EPISODE 273 FREEMAN FARM 1914 TO 1930: harsh reality


NOTE TO READERS:  THIS STORY IS PERSONAL…COULD BE TEDIOUS;  JUST REMEMBER
THE STORY WAS REALITY FOR MANY.  “THIS IS THE WAY WE WERE”…photo records.


EPISODE 273       FARMING 1914 TO 1930 .. HOW DID THE FREEMAN FAMILY EVER MAKE A LIVING?


alan skeoch
March 2021

Edward Freeman, my grandfather, bought a 25 acre farm midway between Acton and Erin, Ontario as
the crow flies.  Seems about all he could afford having been burned out of his home at Krugerdorf
in Northern Ontario.  He never expected the farm to make an income.  It was  a place for subsistence 
living in the country.  Away from the industrial city air that had affected Frank’s lungs. (son).

Edward  got work in the munitions industry which was gearing up big time as the war in Europe blossomed
into a  stalemate of trench warfare and artillery duelling.

We still own that 25 acre farm. (2021) but it does not look much like the farm granddad bought
in 1914.  Today it is dressed in green…forested.  And the swamps  that granddad tried to drain have
been dammed into little lakes…four of them. The house looks the same but it has been changed
totally on the inside…gutted.  Open plan now while in 1914 the main floor had six rooms.  The old
dirt floor cellar is now cement floored with a propane furnace that provides central heating at great
expense. In 1914 the only winter heat came from a big wood stove in the front room kitchen…a room
that also served as a dining room, living room and entertainment centre.  The rest of the house was
an icebox in winter with icicles hanging from the doorframe and window ledges.

Certainly not unique.  All the houses were heated by wood stoves and every farm family
lived in the only room with a wood stove…the kitchen.   If I mentioned the term ‘indoor plumbing’
to a Canadian  farmer between 1914 and 1924 he or she would be puzzled.  There was no indoor 
plumbing.   There was a back house of course.  A little building with a slab of smooth pine from which
a circular piece of wood had been removed. 

 The farm stayed like this until 1990 or so when 
we were robbed big time and had to make a major decision.  Should  we restore the farm house
or sell the farm.  We restored the farm house.  if I met the thief who stole the good furniture I  would
shake his hand.  He helped us rather than hurt us.

Where am I going with this story?   By pure chance I came across  some photographs taken
by granddad or by my mom capturing the look of the farm between 1914 and 1930.  Compare
them with the photographs taken today…a century later.   



Edward  Freeman and his daughter Elsie proudly standing in from of their newly purchased house in 1914 on the Fifth Line, 
Erin Township, Wellington County.


The person who built this barn thought he was wise.  There is a steady flow of water that goes through the barn which means 
watering the livestock will be easy.   True.  But it also led to the death of the barn from 80 years of freezing and thawing.  The barn
collapsed about 1957.   Today this location is verdant with trees and shrubs and he stream empties into a large pond in
the foreground.  


Louisa (Bufton) Freeman around 1916 or so.  Damn good looking woman.  I never knew her
in 1916 because i was not born until 1938.  By that time she had advanced Parkinson’s disease. Her
hands always shook. Her writing was wiggly.  Yet she persisted.  IN the late 1950’s when
I worked in the far reaches of northern Canada,  Grandmother wrote to me often.  Her writing was painful
and awkward but steadfastly done.  She was Gentle and Tough at the same time. When she died
she said, “Boys, I give you Scottie, please care for him.”  Scottie was a scotch terrier. Marjorie remembers
that he growled when she tried to kiss me in our car in 1959.  Protecting me.



Two calves being fed skim milk maybe. The rich cream was skimmed off for human use…butter.   Since there were two calves
in 1916 they must have been at least two cows.  Mom spoke of one cow in 1914.  How does a farmer with two cows ensure those
cows get pregnant?  No bull.   Often farmers took their cows…walked them…to meet a bull kept by a wealthier farmer.  There must
have been a cost.  Not sure how much.  Later , much later, in the 1950s my cousin Ted Freeman became an A.I. man.  Artificial 
Insemination.  Ted would go from farm to farm carrying his vials of bull sperm to be hand delivered to a cow from the rear.  Amusing
to watch.   Ted often carried a short length of 2 x 4 in his spare hand. Why?   “Because some farms had dogs ready
to bite strangers.  I cooled them off with a good swipe of my 2 x 4”

One of the greatest jokes I have ever heard was told by my aunt Lucinda…told in the 1950’s. Must be shared.

“Dear, I must work in back field today. The A.I. man is coming. Tell him
to service the second cow in the third row in the stable. There is a big
nail in the beam above.”
(His wife came from the city…new wife…not worldly wise)
“Where is the cow?” asked the A.I. man.
“In the stable…third row…there’s a big nail in the beam above.”
“What is the nail for?” 
“I do not know.  Probably to hang your pants.”

I will always laugh at that joke. Earthy.  i laugh because I can hear my Aunt Lucinda telling 
the joke over and over.  At their golden wedding party at the church in Acton, I reminded
Lucinda of her joke.  So she told it again.  In spite  of church crowd or maybe because of
the church crowd.  Her laughter will never be lost.




Mom, Elsie Freeman, wearing her farm clothes…baggy, oversized. torn…not clothes meant for Vogue magazine.
Punch…the pit bull…seems well fed.  He was loved…never used as  a fighting dog.

Aunt Annie feeding the chickens.

Frank Freeman at his farm just a hop, step and jump up the road.


Granddad was proud of his team…just purchased around 1914 or so.  These are old horses…



THE BINDER: These were years when grain was  cut and bound into sheaves which  were side delivered for field labourers like Eric and me.  The stukes
had to be set vertically so the sun could dry them in preparation for threshing.   Every task on the farm involved heavy human labour reduced
somewhat by horses.


Edward  Freeman persuaded his sister Annie to migrate to Canada along with two of his brothers, Cliff and Chris.  He wanted 
all  nine to come including his mother.  But he did not want his father, a miserable abusive alcoholic.   I never met Uncle Charlie. Look at
the field.  Tho whitish thing are stones.  The best crop was stone.  A new crop came up every year and had to be picked and hauled
to the fence rows with horse and stone ‘boat’…i.e. a wood or iron slap with slightly up turned front.   Now in the year 2021 stones
remain our best crop.

I remember when Aunt Annie died.  She was living with us in our rented rooms at 19 Sylvan Avenue.  Mom said. “Boys, aunt
Annie would like to see you today…to talk to to you…she has something for each of you.”
Such a sad room.  She was in bed…dying of cancer.  I barely remember her but I still have her gift.
“Alan, I would like to give you this little piggy bank that I brought from England.”
“And Eric, here is little tinware globe of the world.”  Aunt Annie had so little…all in one suitcase.
Aunt Annie died shortly thereafter.  I never really knew her but still have the piggy bank.


Bleak House and barn…March 1916.   


Granddad, Frank and Uncle Charlie are resting on a pile of new mown hay.  Each year they could only keep enough animals
that this hay could feed.  The barn was small.  In 1916 the Freemans had one or two cows, a team of horses, a flock of
chickens, and maybe a big fat sow (but I never heard they kept pigs)    Getting by was difficult.  Work at some place off the
farm was a necessity.


This  picture was taken in 1916. Two years after the Freeman farm was purchased.  The land was cleared.  Few trees….more sunshine…better chance
of something marketable.   How to keep the house warm? See the pile of tree trunks all of which had to be hand sawn into blocks unless Angus 
McEchern  came by with his tractor and circlular saw.  The need for wood fuel kept farmers clearing land whether they liked it or not.
This farm in 1916 … winter …looks dreary.   The front door had so man cracks that snow piled up inside the house.  The only
livable winer room was the front right kitchen.   Under the kitchen was a dirt floor cellar that smelled  of aging potatoes and sour milk.


Somehow Uncle Frank was able to purchase a car in 1922.   How could he do that when his farm only had about 60 acres tillable.?
Frank and Lucinda certainly did not go to town for Coffee, chips and a Big Mac.


Keeping the Freeman farm neat and tidy was not easy.  Just cutting the grass with a push
mower would take hours and if the grass got ahead of the mower…i.e. got long…then forget
about the mower…get the scythe.


Grandmoher Louise (Bufton) Freeman in her Sunday best.  Ed must have been a family friend.
The Freemans had lots of friends…because they were so musical and welcoming I believe.
They were surrounded  by Scottish immigrants who had arrived in the 1840’s, many of whom were childless so
Elsie and Frank were warmly received after the Scots got over their anti-English prejudices;
And decades later, in the 1940’s and 1950’s my brother Eric and I were also warmly received
by the Macdonalds, McLeans, McEcherns, Kerrs.  Today only the Kerrs remain.  And the
Skeochs (our family) now own the McLean farm.   Cousin Ted Freeman and Shirley still own their
farm. 

DIGRESS HERE:   Why so few farmers today?…3 to 4% of Canadians. Most of the land on the Fifth line is now tilled and harvested by the Anthony Brothers’
who rent several thousand acres which were once individual 100 acre farms.  They pay $90 an
acre which is market value.   If a 100 acre farm is 80% cleared then the yearly income would
be  $90 x 80 acres which equals $7,200.00.  If a new John Deere tractor costs $100,000 then
tell me how quickly a farmer would go bankrupt.  Those big combine harvesters must cost
$150,000 or more.  How many of those could a farmer buy with his or her $7,200.00?
What about food? A car? Kids  education? Copies of Playboy Magazine (if they sell exist)?
Now that is  ‘tough sledding’…better to sell  the farm and get the hell to a better place.



This picture was taken from the air by an enterprising photographer who photographed farms for a living.  Used  an old WW One biplane likely
…could fly low enough and slow enough to capture the Freeman farm around 1930 or later.  Big changes.  Compare this picture with
early pictures in 1914 and 1916…see the impact Granddad had on the property.  House enclosed by a manicured cedar hedge.  Huge berry
patch,  apple trees, weed free garden freshly plowed  and  harrowed…the stony ground is obvious.    The big white pine tree still remains
…much larger and much stressed as it was struck by lightning big time in the 1940’s.  The lightning bolt followed the telephone line
into the house but did  not set it afire. Note the lone telephone pole beside the big white pine. Granddad made the Freeman farm look a neat and manicured as the Eywood Estate had been
back in England.   He was, after all, a ‘head gardener’.   What is missing?  Electricity.  House wired around 1950. How is the house roofed?  Cedar shingles.  How
is it heated?  Wood  stoves…three chimneys.  Where is the back house?  Hidden in a lilac bush at back of the house.  Later this became
the site of a grand  walnut tree which still exists. Grandma claimed I planted the walnut beside the back house around 1945.  I doubt that.
Fencing was always a problem.  Split rail cedar fence rails surround he farm aligned as straight as a Temperance persons mind.



Every farm had at least one team of horses along with a buggy and  set of bob sleighs.   This team seems to be old…has seen better
years…so was likely purchased as such. The fate of one of these horses is recorded below when Elsie headed for a job in the big city.


Frank Freeman, mom’s brother, wearing his best clothes.  Late 1920’s I estimate.  Uncle Frank became a major part of
our lives as did his wife Lucinda whose laughter still rings in my memory.  They were great church goers…United Church
members after church union of Presbyterians and Methodists.  Grandma  and grandma were Anglicans but church  was never
as big a part fo their lives as it became for Frank.  


One of the great mysteries happened in the decade of the 1920’s.  Granddad managed to buy the Maud farm…north of our farm.  How he did this
I have no idea.  Perhaps Mom provided some cash as the 1920’s were boom years for sweatshop workers  in the ‘needle trades’.  Maybe granddad saved
 money earned making munitions.   The Maud farm was no hell as a farm…too many hills and swamps…too little good soil…but it
was a real farm of 100 acres.   In the picture above Frank and neighbours are building a second barn for hogs
underneath and machinery above.   Uncle Frank and Aunt Lucinda moved here and farmed  the land for the rest of their lives.  How they
managed to make a living selling shotgun cans of cream I will never understand (but try to understand  with the help of 
their son Teddy, my cousin, who now lives on that farm in happy retirement with his wife Shirley (Awrey) Freeman.

MOM, Elsie Freeman, helped run the farm with Frank and Grandma during the war years but by 1920 she decided to leave the farm
to see if she could help out more by being a ‘domestic’ in Toronto Rosedale.  Terrible job.  She hated the person she worked for and
quit…homesick and disillusioned…returned to the farm for short time.  The ‘domestic’ that replaced her, a young Scottish immigrant,
had no such  escape so committed suicide by jumping from third floor window.  Mom had the guts to know when an employer was
lousy for the rest of her life.  

Her trip to catch the train in Acton in 1920 was a warning if you will.  Partway to town the horse died in the shafts. Granddad had 
to borrow another horse then get Elsie to town in time for the train.  And then the dirty part.  He had to return to the skin the dead
horse and arrange to bury the body or find someone who wanted dog food.   Could you do that?   All of us can do unpleasant things
when there is no alternative.  I believe that.


Grandma and granddad as I knew them.  They were contented in their lives.   That is apparent in their faces.

SAME FARM TODAY

EPISODE 272 THE MASSEY FERFUSON BULL WHEEL…planned symbol of working class history…GONE

EPISODE 272    THE MASSEY FERGUSON BULL WHEEL…symbol of working class history…gone


alan skeoch
March 2021

Our history department at Parkdale Collegiate Institute in 1980.  Left to right…Lynn Roddick, Phil Sharp, Sam Markou, John Maize,
up top Alan Skeoch. Terry Wickstrom was rescuing a few boards, missed the picture.  The glory days of teaching when history as a subject had a firm place in the curriculum. 1980, A time when
we nearly saved something important.  A symbol of our past.  We failed but had a glorious time trying to make this wheel into a
monument.

THE STORY OF THE BULL WHEEL, 1980

In 1980 the wrecking machines began to be unloaded at the Massey Ferguson 
factory on King Street West in Toronto.  This was once the site of the biggest
employer in Toronto.  Makers of farm machines sent around the world…horse drawn
harrows, binders, dump rakes, wagons, hay forks.   The Massey Harris days witnessed
the changes in farm technology of 19th century Canada eventually resulting in Massey Harris
tractors which at one point dominated the tractor business.

About the same time that the demolition began I wrote a 300 page thesis on agricultural
machine technology from 1850 to 1891.  A massive job.  I am not sure that my professors
at the U. of T. actually read the tome.   I worked in three departments at the university…three
professors….Donald Webster in Fine Arts, J.M.S. Careless in History, and Bruce Sinclair in Engineering.  I did not
care if it was read or not.  It was a matter of the heart.  For decades I had observed the steady
decline of family farms across Ontario.   Farm sales were so common that there could be a
dozen sales to choose from on any given Saturday…weekdays too.   Ontario was changing.
Something was being lost and unrecorded.

So when the excavators, drag lines, bull dozers began pushing down the Massey buildings…so many of them
were in place…I was a witness.  More than that.  I was a collector.  Every morning from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. I was
on the demolition site.  So often that it was assumed I was part of the crew…hard hat and steel toed boots.
I loaded my truck with all I could push or carry.  The Portuguese foreman and his
crew even helped with the cast iron carts of which I managed to load a number.  On one occasion I remember
our principal came out to the parking lock to see the timbers jutting five to ten feet out the back of my truck
while I was washing the soot of a century before going to class.  

There will be a number of stories coming about this odyssey.  Odyssey?  yes, an odyssey on a sea of broken bricks.



The deeper the demolition the more that was found until the gem of gems was uncovered.  The giant bull
wheel that ran the line shafts that were belt wrapped to the lathes, heavy punch presses, shapers, iron workers
that made all those bright red and Yellow Massey Harris…then Massey Ferguson farm machines.

The bull wheel!   The heart of the factory.  Huge.  Cast iron and steel.  So big that a special machines had
to be delivered on a flat bed truck just to pull the wheel from the machine shop to an open space.

“What will happen to this wheel?”
“Who knows?   Need  a big wrecking ball to smash it into pieces.”
“I would like to save the wheel.”
“What?”
“It is a wonderful symbol of 19th century manufacturing.  It could be an enduring monument
to working class history.   Could be set up on a bit of parkland.”
“It is yours if you want it.  But better be fast.”



As  it happened Kris Korwin Kuchinski was our City Councillor for Parkdale…a district in west Toronto where
I taught history.  Kris  was
One of my former students.  I taught both of the Kuchinski boys.  Mark and Kris.  We even have a large
maple tree that they gave me years ago.  Tree is now 60 feet high.  Nice kids.  

“Kris, do you think we could persuade the City to save the Massey bull wheel?”
“Bull Wheel?”
“Come over to the school, we’ll go down to the demolition site and I’ll show you.”

Kris thought the idea was great.  As did others in positions of power.  The wheels began
to turn.  The bull wheel was going to be saved.  Even David Miller, future mayor of Toronto was  on side. It would of course cost a bit of money to do so.
But it would happen.

I was  elated.
Just for fun, I asked my  whole Parkdale Collegiate history department to come 
down to the site and pose on the wheel.  Now a cherished photo in our house.

Then I asked the Portuguese workmen and the foreman to simulate that they
were moving the wheel.





In short, I was overjoyed.  

One day, a bunch of white helmeted men arrived and nosed around while I was loading 
American pitch pine floor planks.  They paid special attention to the bull wheel. No 
attention to me.  They paid too much attention to the bull wheel as it turned out.

The next day, at 6 a.m. the bull wheel was smashed to bits by a big steel ball
swinging from a crane.

Why?  I have no idea.  I suspect the power people had heard my plan.  It would
cost them money…perhaps cost a parcel of land.  The site was planned for condominiums
High profits. Dense population.

“Smash the bastard wheel to bits.  Some damn fool wants to save it
as a monument.   Get it the hell out of here before the city puts a stop
work order in place.”   That is what I think happened. 


Here is the last picture of the bull wheel with the CN tower as proof that the bull wheel was once apart of our city.

EPISODE 271 THE GOLDEN BROOCH and EDWARD and LOUISA FREEMAN

NOTE TO READERS:  THIS STORY GOT AWAY FROM ME…TOO MUCH FOR MANY OF YOU

TO READ.  WHY CARE ABOUT THE FREEMAN  FAMILY?    WELL, THERE ARE POINTS IN THE
STORY WHERE HUMAN FOIBLES ENTER…AND  HUMAN CREATIVITY…START WITH THE GOLD
BROOCH.  I WANTED THIS STORY TO BE PART OF MY EPISODES AS A  RECORD.  YOU DO NOT
NEED TO READ IT.  SOME WILL BE OFFENDED.  HOW COULD YOU SAY THAT, ALAN?



EPISODE 272     THE GOLD BROOCH

alan skeoch
March 2021



I found the golden brooch in a box of little things that Grandma had placed
in the back kitchen pantry at the farm.  Looked  like gold.  That is probably why I
asked mom “Is this valuable?”

“Where did you find it?   I thought it was lost long ago.”
“It was in a little box with string, buttons, newspaper clippings…in the pantry”
“Mother must have saved it…she saved bits and pieces  of just about everything.”
“Is it gold?”
“No.  Dad made it from the scrap brass filings from artillery shells in World War I.
He had a job in Toronto at a munitions plant.  Made the brooch for me when I was
12 or 13.  I thought it had been lost long ago.”

THE GOLDEN BROOCH


Sometimes the tiniest of things show the way back into deepest of times.  Like a mammoth tooth
leads the mind back to a time when they wandered  freely across an often ice clad Northern Canada.
 And there are the fossils in Port Credit shale that lead the mind back to a time when much of North America
was covered by a great shallow sea where aquatic life thrived.   In short, from small things  greater things are recalled…or discovered.  So  it is with
the Gold Brooch.

It is made of brass, not gold.  It is worthless, I suppose, but it triggered an avalanche of  family history.
Why should the Freeman  family history be of even remove interest to readers  of these episodes?
Interest is captured when unpleasant things happen.  That’s just the way we are.   Good times,
financial success, awards, glory…attract minimal interest.  If I titled this story “Why my grandfather
was a great man,” only a few readers would give a sweet damn.  If, however, I titled this episode
“What my grandfather never told me,” the interest level would increase.  Better still, “The truth,
the truth, you cannot handle the truth, Alan”  That would bring readers in flocks.

Edward Freeman was born on May 3, 1871.  He was  84 years old when I really got to know him
in 1955.  Even then i never knew him well.  We liked each other. That much I do know.

Edward Freeman, my grandfather never spoke much about the past.  Even his best years… those 6 year as head
gardener of the Eywood  Estate in Herefordshire from 1899 to 1905 were hardly mentioned. 

 It was mom that told me
about the time Lord  Byron visited Eywood and got sexually involved the lady of the estate while her husband
went for a stroll around and around the little lake.  Was this real or imagined?  Horny enough to be true.
Documented as true.  When the estate was auctioned in 1954, the Lord Byron incident was printed along 
with the furniture, buildings, land parcels.  Weird.  

Edward  Freeman kept some things to himself.  For instance he
 never said how much he despised his father John Freeman.
How do I know that?  By chance.  Somehow a letter he sent from Canada to his brothers and sister back
in Lyonshall, Herefordshire came back return mail and was laced  in the farm pantry along with the gold
brooch.  He hated his father because John Freeman mistreated his mother.  


There were
ten children in the Freeman family which  must have placed heavy responsibilities on the
parents who for a few years tried to farm just outside the village.  Not with any success
it seems since the family moved into a village house that has now become The Royal George,
a  pub.  John Freeman  became an alcoholic.  No record of physical abuse of his wife, but something
triggered granddad’s hatred.   At some point John Freeman tried to kill himself by cutting how own
throat.  MY Mom (Elsie Freeman) mentioned that several times…the attempted suicide.  I have no
idea why.  Perhaps self loathing. How is it possible to clothe, feed and raise ten children with
very little income.  Enough to drive a person mad.  Granddad persuaded his brothers Chris and Cliff
to come to Canada along with his sister Anna.  Anything to get them away from his father.

When granddad was appointed head gardener at the Eywood Estate he grew a beard to
make him look older.  A head gardener was a position of high regard in country estate homes
all over England.  Huge estates.  Eywood  had 1500 acres.  Being head gardener was near the pinnacle of the ‘inservice’ hierarchy .  And  granddad knew it
but there was also a malaise that he felt although he rarely expressed that to me except for
the one comment about tipping his hat. (see Capability Brown…garden designs)

Detail from Lancelot Capability Brown portrait ©NPGblog.english-heritage.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/780-header-cb1-440×169.jpg 440w, blog.english-heritage.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/780-header-cb1-768×295.jpg 768w” sizes=”(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px” style=”border: 0px; margin: 23.390625px auto 0px; max-width: 100%; display: block;” apple-inline=”yes” id=”6E0A6F9B-D542-4D35-8A49-E7D811D63C98″ src=”http://alanskeoch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/780-header-cb1.jpg”>

If you were anyone in Georgian society, your garden would have been designed by Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown. Wealthy lords and ladies, and even the royals, commissioned Brown to landscape their vast estates, which revealed much about their status and style. Moving from formal to functional with sweeping lawns and key focal features, Brown revolutionised gardening in England.

This year England celebrated 300 years since Brown’s birth. You can read more about his life here. But first, we caught up with Landscape Adviser Emily Parker to explore who he was and why he became the go-to for English landscaping.

WHERE DID THE NAME ‘CAPABILITY’ COME FROM?

Nobody knows for sure, but it’s said that Brown used to turn up at country houses and say: ‘this place has great capabilities for improvement’ – and that’s where he got his nickname from. I think you could safely say that he changed the whole nature of English gardening from its more formal roots to something that imitated nature. That’s what we can see from Capability Brown today, particularly at Audley End House and Gardens.





My grandfather was trained as a carpenter, a skill he never lost as seen in the hand carved
picture  frames that hung in our Fifth Line, Erin Township, Wellington County farm house.
He gave up carpentry, however, in favour of gardening.  Worked as a gardener at Windsor
Castle and then around  1899 got a ‘position’ as head gardener at the Eywood Estate, a 1500
acre country estate near the tiny village of Titley in Herefordshire. 

The head gardeners’ cottage at Eywood where mom was born.  The largest house my grandparents ever lived in. Note Marjorie in 
bottom right corner.  When Eywood Estate was sold, only one building was  destroyed…the grand estate mansion. All else remains
the same as it was to tis day.  The Eywood gardens, two acres enclosed by high brick walls were often discussed by my grandparents
who made their farm on the Fifth line a kind of mini-Eywood with high cedars enclosing the large garden. 



 Mom was born in the 
head  gardener’s cottage on the estate.   The hand carved picture frames that hung on our
farm house walls  all had photographs of  working people  on the Eywood Estate.  Not grand people.
Ordinary people such  as the cook, the chauffeur, the assistant gardeners, the horse, the dog…
and the grandest frames held picture of mom, Elsie Freeman, and her older brother, Frank Freeman.
Photographs taken by granddad  using a pin hole camera.  Unusual pictures.

The Eywood mansion sold for around $12,000 in 1954.  There was not much left inside
once the wood panels, the floorboards, the ornaments, were sold.  So the place was knocked 
down.  I believe blasted was a term I heard but that may be imaginary.  I went there in 1960
while working in Southern Ireland.  Sad to see but country homes all over England were
being pulled down as few people could afford to maintain them.



The only negative comment I ever heard my grandfather utter was so inconsequential that
I never understood what he meant until long after he was dead and gone.  He  liked Eywood
but “disliked having to tip my hat to Mr. Gwyer whenever we met”.  Now  what the hell did
that mean?  It meant noting to me until years afterward  when on a Boy Scout camping trip
with a very arrogant, know-it-all English boy scout called  me ‘common’ meaning I was several
steps below him in the class  pyramid.  He hated me for some reason and the word ‘common’ 
was about the worst thing he could say. Tipping the hat was a signal of deference. ‘You are 
better born than me and I know it.’  Tip the hat. Some call that showing respect.  In Canada 
PICthe  hat tipping means nothing much, just
a friendly gesture but the habit of tipping the hat comes  from a darker time. That comment
was never dwelt upon in detail by granddad.  I do not remember him tipping his hat to anyone.
No great scene…no comment.  But an undercurrent of embarrassment whenever deference
was required.

Strange really.  Of  all my relatives, and there were and  still are many, I spent most of my
adolescent years with my Freeman grandparents. on the 25 acre farm the we still own.
Yet all I knew about them was from fragments that meant nothing to me at the time.
I wish that were not so.  I wish we had spent an hour or two together with granddad speaking
and me listening but that never happened.  He was  not stand offish…remote kind of man.
He liked me as he did my brother Eric.  When I stole one of his cherished chisels and was caught
then hid in the hay field granddad was amused.  When I had bad pin worms and needed  an enema
granddad and mom levered me out from under the bed to get the dreaded enema in my ass.  Granddad
was amused.  Close.  But there were things he never dwelt on long.  He was a positive person.


PICTURE: When winter came there better be lots of firewood ready.  Now that use as fuel is gone.
And when there is only one cow in the barn, a small pail will be enough for the hand milking
(Granddad circa 1955)

WAS EMIGRATION TO CANADA A TERRIBLE MISTAKE?

Coming to Canada in 1905 may have been a terrible mistake.   A mistake made by hundreds…thousands
of other economic migrants looking for a better life when the 20th century began..  Fooled  by slick advertising 
to think Canada  was a golden land of
milk and honey.  A land free from the strangle hold of class.  A land where a working class family could actually
own land…be given land virtually. The advertisements sent from Canada were Partly true and partly false as with most advertising.

Edward Freeman and Louisa (Bufton) Freeman, about 1955.  The barn was still standing then but empty. Look at their faces.
Gentle people with soft smiles.  But tough as railway spikes.  They could get by when the going got rough.  They had each other.



About here in the story is where my grandmother enters the picture.  Louisa Bufton’s mother got knocked
up by a man known as Dr. Price.  A medical doctor.  He impregnated her but did nothing else.  No help. No
responsibility.  No one seems  to have cared much about Louisa.  But she lived, therefore some care
must have been provided.  Otherwise she  could have died like some
other children born out of wedlock.  Or placed in the “home” that was not a home at all.  These were
Not good times for grandma…childhood years. 
At some point Louisa was living on the streets  in Birmingham…while her
mother hunted perhaps for another man.  Once a man showed interest then the  presence of a reminder of
illegitimacy was best swept under the rug.  Little Louisa was fast becoming a street waif.  There
were thousands of such children in working class England.   Children eventually described as Home
Children which  seems a contradiction in terms until the term ‘home’ is defined as an  orphanage.
In other words no real home. Victorian and Edwardian England had a vast underclass.

“Aunt” Webb entered the story …when she heard Louisa Bufton was  a street waif.  Just exactly who
Aunt Webb really was has never been clear to me.  She may have been Louisa’s grandmother who knew
the whole sordid affair of Dr. Price taking liberties with a female patient then refusing responsibility. That is
an old story…old and true.  “Aunt Webb rescued mother from the streets of Birmingham along with her
cousin Richard, brought them to the Edwards farm in Herefordshire where they were very happy.”

Then Something went wrong. Louisa left the Edwards farm.  Bit of a cloud covers that event.  There had
never been a formal adoption so grandma was cut loose it seems. By then grandma and grandpa were
newly married.   A long and good marriage.  Even though the times
were tough.  Marbled fat on the meat was desirable… not removed as waste.

Hand carved picture frame with friend from Eywood featured.  Granddad carved
these frames on winter days and nights.  Heirlooms today.


MUSICAL

Etched forever in my memory is the music on winer nights in Canada on the Fifth line farm. 
They were very musical and both sang and played instruments…granddad the violin
that he could make dance to the ‘Devils Dream’ and grandmother accompanied on the pump organ 
with Laddie their dog howling in tune while the winter winds scoured the landscape and most
of the farm house.  We all huddled in the kitchen where wood smoke smelling of maple syrup clouded the room.
  The only livable room in winter.  All around the
room were those hand framed pictures of Eywood.  No comment from granddad that I would  call nostalgic.
Canada  had not turned out to be a place of milk and honey but there was never a desire to go back
to that grand estate to be ‘in service’ like the employees  of Downton Abbey.

Little wonder I loved the works of Dickens, Hardy and Steinbeck. Poverty brought out the best in people
was the message.  Untrue of course.  Happy endings?  Never happened  of course. Yet..yet..yet…grandma and
grandpa never seemed downtrodden.  Life always seemed  good on he farm.

Regrets?  I have a few.   Granddad wondered if I was  musical
‘because Alan you have  long fingers’.    He only said that
to me once. His comment startled me.  I had no time for music lessons nor inclination at the
time.  Today I wish I could hammer a piano like Jerry Lee Lewis and sing like Gordon Lightfoot.
 Another fragment from grandpa that I never understood until it was too late.

Eric and I about 1955 when we were in high school and spent regular week ends at the Freeman farm
where we always felt welcome.  Unannounced visits encouraged. We knew we were wanted.

THE FARM

The greetings by the Ansons when the Freemans arrived in Canada
In 1905 was a little frosty.  Perhaps because the Freeman family overstayed the welcome while grandad went west
to Manitoba to see about homesteading. Louisa’s mother had married and her family was stressed when 
the Freeman family arrived.  An illegitimate child …whispered  maybe. Or  Perhaps  there was a  closer bond that later soured. 

When Granddad returned and said he found land on the prairies, grandma revolted.  “No schools, no doctors….we
are not going Edward.”

 So Granddad bought
a small 12 acre market gardening farm where highway 427 and Burnhamthorpe Road cross.
Growing and marketing vegetables was really tough.  Became impossible so granddad found
a job as a carpenter on the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario railroad. They lived in a decrepit
log cabin at Krugerdorf, a German immigrant community near Englehart which is now just
a sign beside the railway line…nothing there anymore except for a black bear on my visit a few years ago.

These were the years of the great fires in Northern Ontario.  Seemed the whole of the north
was on fire.  “I remember riding a flat car through huge fires burning on both sides of the tracks”,
he said once while at the same time commenting that “Lou managed to save the pump organ
when our house in Krugerdorf caught fire and burned to the ground.”  They got out with only
a few family pictures and the organ.

The Edward Freeman farm as it appeared in 1914.  Brick farm houses like this were common as were hand framed
bank barns.  Not so today.

Mom and Grandma and Frank did the farming while granddad made explosives in Toronto
during the war years 1914 to 1918.  Mom has the baggy clothes on the left. Grandma in centre.
Friend on the right.
Punch the dog in the foreground.


September 1914.  War industries starting up centred in Toronto.  Granddad  had
enough money to buy the 25 acre farm on Fifth Line, Erin Township, Wellington County.
A poor farm.  Swamps, gravel soil,  boulders.  Barely an acre of sandy loam.
 But enough for grandma and her kids
to run while granddad  was making artillery shells in Toronto. 


That’s where the Gold Brooch* came into family history.  Might be a good
place to stop.

TO BE CONTINUED

POST SCRIPTS BELOW
Mom broke away from the farm in 1920 as did thousands of other young women.  The tool of escape Was the electric
sewing machine.  Here is mom bottom right  with four other seamstresses working in Guelph in1920.  There is an aura of independence
about them, is there not?

Our mother…Elsie Freeman.  Dad always said she was the only woman he knew who was named after a cow.  Borden’s
dairy in Toronto featured Elsie the cow.  Mom was a feminist but never said so.  She ran our house…saved  money to help
Grandma and Grandpa on their little farm.  She made us feel rich.  We never knew we were poor.  She supported  us all
because she was a whiz with a sewing machine.  Dad was  a great guy. I have told many stories about him. We loved him as
well but never expected support from him.  He had racetracks full of horses  to support.  Mom was a leader that could accept
human failings.  Dad’s  gambling
was just something she had to accept.  She could love a person without the baggage of a judgmental mind. Lots of people
live with troubles.

Shortly before she died, I asked  her to tell us her story.    I think both of
our stories are in harmony.

alan  skeoch
March  2021

Mom and dad on Yonge Street , Toronto in the 1930’s.  Dad was considered unmarriageable
by many.  Mom proved that to be  false judgment.

This is our dad…Arnold ‘Red’ Skeoch.  He has not been featured in the story because it is
a story about the Freeman family. Dad was a great person to have as a father…sort of a
playmate really.

By 1955 the barn was doomed.  Canadian winters were to blame not neglect.  A barn with a stream running through it
could withstand freezing and melting for only about 80 years.  

Mom was only a teen age kid in Krugerdorf when she met Harry Horsman.  So this was hardly a romance.  But Harry wrote to
her from the trenches of Normandy until he was killed in the Somme offensive of 1916.  She kept his letters and I made a film
about him in the 1970’s.   That war left many young women single for the rest of their lives.  60,000 young Canadian died.   Suppose Harry
had lived.  Would I be around?

END EPISODE 271

alan skeoch
March 2021

EPISODE 271 FOLK ART by FRANK FREEMAN (MOM’S BROTHER)


EPISODE 271     FOLK ART by my Uncle Frank Freeman

alan skeoch
Mach  2021

There is a deep desire in many probably most human beings to create something 
with their own hands and minds.   Some human beings follow the fine art tradition
that involves  training…creating artistic objects in a sophisticated manner.

Folk artists on the other hand do  not worry about fine art, sophisticated art.
Folk artists do not worry about fine lines.   Often folk artists use items of  everyday
life and do not particularly care about accuracy  of line and shape.  Nor do they
worry about critical comments.  Utilitarian art in this instance…to be handled.

My Uncle Frank Freeman created two early example of folk art that intrigued
me.   He seems to have made both piece in March  1942.   And  they are objects  made
as  toys for his six or seven year old  son Ted.   The objects  are not made
to be submitted  for comment by a jury of accomplished lovers of fine art.
They are made to be used.  They are made from scrap materials found here and there on 
the farm.   They are imaginative.  Unique.  Tangible.  Unsophisticated.  Joyful.




Uncle Frank loved to talk to people.   He was tall but not silent.  Warm hearted.  Certainly not wealthy in the monetary sense
but rich in other things particularly the natural world  around him.  He always had time for other people.  He loved  his very difficult farm
composed  of glacial till …rocks, boulders, sand and soil…piled up forming fields that slanted in such a way that little pockets retained pools of water
that some call  swamps.  And all these pools drained into a big swamp in the centre of the farm.  The farm owned by Lucinda
and Frank Freeman would be 100 acres of headaches to most farmers.  To Frank, his farm was a wonder of creation.

How do I describe him best?   I can do that with a short comment he made to me decades ago.

“Alan, I love farming with horses rather than tractors.  Do you want to know why?”
“Why?”
“A tractor never stops working.  Now horses, on the other hand, must take a rest part way
through a job.  And when the team rest I get to rest and consider the world around me.”

Another anecdote:     One year Uncle Frank thought he was about to die from cancer.  He was not…but
he did  not  know that.  “Alan, I took my last walk around the farm today.  Every trail, field, swamp and forest.
Just to say good bye.”  (These are my words but they accurately cover what he said to me.)  He lived for many
more years.  I expect he took that walk again.

Made with these hands…for a reason.  Made from things cast aside.   Made to be touched and handled.   Made to be useful, to entertain, to be;



alan skeoch
FEb. 2021

(Fifth Line, Erin Township, Wellington County)

Man copy EPISODE 269 WATER DIVINING — FINDING UNDERGROUND WATER WITH A FORKED STICK (BELIEVE IT?)





EPISODE 269   WATER DIVINING — CAN YOU FIND UNDERGROUND WATER WITH A FORKED STICK?  (BELIEVE IT?)

alan  skeoch
March 2021



Winter will end.  Spring will come.  And the water witching rods will begin their
mysterious behaviour once again.  Witching rods only work in the hands of TRUE BELIVERS.

Take a look at picture below.  There are two creatures  looking for underground water. 

1) The man
in the red  shirt is Bradley Schneller who believes that forked stick in his hand will forcefully turn
down pointing to an underground water source where we can  dig a  new well.   Believe it?
Lots of people do believe in water witching.

2) The second creature was our dog “Tikha” whose full name is Oronhyatekha named after 
the famous Mohawk doctor of that name.  Name means Burning Cloud.   Look at
our old dog Tikha closely.   She is using her nose in the search for water.  

Where would you put your faith?  The forked stick or the dog’s nose.?



“Alan, come over here.  My forked stick says there is  a strong underground
stream right here.  Get the well driller and his truck right now.  We have found 
your new well.”  said true believer Bradley Clarence Schneller, agronomist and reader of 
crystal balls.


“Alan, something is happening … powerful source of water right here…!”
We had the driller do his work on this sport…hit water at 40 feet.



“There is something right here”, said Marjorie


(Note the dog Tikha is laughing at marjorie and going the other way.)


“Why are the rods pointing to the sky?”
“Looks like rain…as good a reason as any.”



Sandra  Schneller is  also a believer…unless she is faking her belief in water divining just to please her husband.





After six or seven diviners worked over this field  looking for water,  we called a well driller to get us  a new well.  The old well had been

hand dug and was only 20 feet deep with various creatures living in the water.  One day I slid the wooden lid free and look down and there
was a big snake looking up at me from the water below.  I thought the poor thing had fallen in the well and rescued it by lowering a pail on
a rope then told the snake…”Get in the pail before you drown”.  The snake did so.  We pulled  up the pail and the snake slithered  away
to our farm house field stone foundation which must have been its home.   The old well had other problems as well.  In summer months
the water was full of hundreds of little bugs.  Grandmother Freeman advised we “close our eyes and drink the water” which we did
sparingly.  Grandma and grandpa lived into their 90’s so the water could not have been that bad.

All the same we got a new well.   

“Where do you want me to dig?”
“Right here where most of the water diviners say there is water.”
“Good…I’ll bring in the truck and drill.”
“What do you think of this spot!” , I asked him.
“Seems  good to me.” he responded
“Why?”  I persisted.
“No overhanging branches.” he looked up…not down.

“There…water…strong stream”  he announced  after drilling 40 feet down.
“Great.”
“I could go deeper…maybe hit big aquifer at 100 feet.”
:No…that’s fine…we have water.”

In retrospect we should have kept drilling.  The 40 foot deep well is  loaded
with iron…hard water…other dissolved stuff.  Marjorie insists we buy bottled water
from the Acton hardware store.  Big bottles …hard to lift on the dispenser.
I have no idea where that water comes from.

A very wise man told me “Alan, you can dig pretty well anywhere in Southern Ontario
and hit water.  Pick  a  spot blind if you will.  But the advice of the well driller should be
kept in mind.  “What advice?”

“Do not drill where there are overhanging branches.  The branches and the drill tower are enemies.



We are using a forked stick as a diving rod.  There are other instruments such as two heavy gauge wires with ‘L’ shape held loosely
in hands,  one diviner that Bob Root and I met even used a can of insecticide hanging on a string.

ALAN skeoch
March 2021






POST SCRIPT FROM INTERNET

Does divining actually work?

Scottish Water © 2004,
a hydrogeologist having a go
at divining

Divining is the method by which some people claim to be able to locate water by walking over an area until they observe a response with an apparatus such as a forked stick, bent rods or a pendulum, usually held in front of them. It is difficult to objectively determine whether divining actually works.

There is at present no scientific explanation as to why it should work and when it has been tested impartially it has been no more successful than would be expected by chance (M. Price 1985. Introducing Groundwater, George Allen & Unwin Ltd.). A water diviner can walk over an aquifer such as the Chalk and predict that water will be found at a certain location; a hydrogeologist knows that a well drilled almost anywhere on the Chalk will encounter some water. The expense is not in finding the water but constructing a borehole to allow it to be pumped out.

However it is not possible to completely discard the subject of water divining. Some people seem to be able to locate buried pipes with the aid of rods or twigs. One theory for this is that the muscles in the body react to some electromagnetic effect caused by the presence of the metal or the water flowing through the pipe; the rods then amplify this effect so that the searcher becomes aware of them. Another theory is that some diviners know from their experience and local knowledge where groundwater is likely to be located and subconsciously cause the reaction.

Whether or not divining actually works is a matter of debate. Even if the electromagnetic theory works for pipes, there is no reason why it should detect the slow, diffuse movement of groundwater. 


EPISODE 270 WHY ARE THERE FOSSILS ON TOP OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS? SKEOCH FAMILY CLIMBED TO DISCOVER WY

EPISODE 270   WHY ARE THERE FOSSILS ON TOP OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS?   SKEOCH FAMILY CLIMBED TO DISCOVER WHY


alan skeoch
march 2021




IN 1981 WE CLIMBED THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS…AND FOUND A MYSTERY

In the year of our Lord, 1981, Marjorie and I packed up a second hand pop up trailer and drove west so that our
boys would get to know the magnificent country in which they lived.    The previous summer we drove east to Newfoundland.
In those two summer trips the boys got to know Canada.  Sometimes they asked  bewildering questions.  


“Dad, why are these fossils up here on top of the Rocky Mountains?”
“Seems strange…did  someone carry them up here for us to find?”
“Don’t be silly.”
“Easier to believe that than to believe the other story.”
“What ‘other story’?
“The tectonic plates story…idea that we are floating on huge plates of
rock sitting on top of a molten mass of stuff called magma..  And that millions of years ago
two of the big plates collided with each other…hit so hard and for
such a long time that the edges were pushed up to form the Rocky Mountains. like a big
 accident when two transport trucks hit dead on ”
“Now who in their right mind would believe that floating rock idea…pure poppycock.”
“Yes, must be nonsense.”
“That Plate Tectonics thesis even goes further to offer proof…uses the
fossils as evidence.  The collsioins of plates of rock theory says that the fossils are proof
of the collision.””
“Get away with you.  More nonsense.”
“Right.  Imagine saying that these fossils were once the bottom of a great
shallow sea that was full of life some 500 million years ago…and that the collision
of the Tectonic plates pushed that sea thousands of feet into the air.”
“Nonsense I still say.”
“Even worse.  The stupid idea of the tectonic plates came from T. Tuzo Wilson, a Canadian
geophysicist.   Idea  has been accepted by scientists around the world.”
“Just goes to show you about scientists…they are guessers…and your guess is
as good as mine.  I prefer authorities.”
“Authorities?  What authority?”
“Well, for a start I would like to know what Donald Trump thinks about the Tectonic Plate
theory.”
“Now there’s a well informed man…a deep reader….a thinker even though some call him
a stinker and  worse.”
“He knows something about the collision of fact and fiction and how that can stir up
humanity.  Maybe he understands the collision of huge plates of  rock floating on
a sea of molten magma.”
“Not sure he’s thought that deeply.  
“How would he explain the presence of these fossils on top of the Rocky Mountains?”
“I think he  would prefer the idea  that someone carried them up here just to
make fools of scientists…and make fools of us.”



QUESTION:   Does  anyone reading this dialogue know what these fossils  may have
been 500 million years ago.?   Crinoids?  Not sure.   I really  do not know.  As for
the conversation you have just read,  I  think the collision theory is better than
the “I carried the fossils up the Rocky Mountains just to fool the Skeoch family” theory.
Where do you stand?

HONEST QUESTION:   What living things were these fossils?


“Daddy, can you explain how fossils at the bottom of the sea became the tops of the Rocky Mountains?”

“Yes, I can boys.  Two ideas.  First idea is that two gigantic floating continents on a sea of molten lava
collided so hard that they pushed the bottom of the sea to the top of the Rockies.”

“Sounds a little far fetched , Dad, what’s the other idea?”

“Far simpeler.  Somebody carried the fossils up here.”

“Why would  someone do that?”

“There are lots of strange people in the world boys.  I  do not know what motivates them all.”



Here we are in the summer of 1981, climbing the Rocky Mountains.


All kinds of loose rock…



Then we eventually reached the line where snow and rock meet.  Great to slide down a mountain clad in snow
that never melts.



Among the high altitude flowers and the snow were great chunks of ancient fossils.  


With a false step we could slide down the mountain along with these chunks of sedimentary rock
heading down to the valley below.



“Dad, tell me that stupid story again about the big dinner plates colliding and making the rocky Mountains.”



alan skeoch
March 2021

EPISODE 270 WHY ARE THERE FOSSILS ON TOP OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS? SKEOCH FAMILY CLIMBED TO DISCOVER WY

EPISODE 270   WHY ARE THERE FOSSILS ON TOP OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS?   SKEOCH FAMILY CLIMBED TO DISCOVER WHY


alan skeoch
march 2021




IN 1981 WE CLIMBED THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS…AND FOUND A MYSTERY

In the year of our Lord, 1981, Marjorie and I packed up a second hand pop up trailer and drove west so that our
boys would get to know the magnificent country in which they lived.    The previous summer we drove east to Newfoundland.
In those two summer trips the boys got to know Canada.  Sometimes they asked  bewildering questions.  


“Dad, why are these fossils up here on top of the Rocky Mountains?”
“Seems strange…did  someone carry them up here for us to find?”
“Don’t be silly.”
“Easier to believe that than to believe the other story.”
“What ‘other story’?
“The tectonic plates story…idea that we are floating on huge plates of
rock sitting on top of a molten mass of stuff called magma..  And that millions of years ago
two of the big plates collided with each other…hit so hard and for
such a long time that the edges were pushed up to form the Rocky Mountains. like a big
 accident when two transport trucks hit dead on ”
“Now who in their right mind would believe that floating rock idea…pure poppycock.”
“Yes, must be nonsense.”
“That Plate Tectonics thesis even goes further to offer proof…uses the
fossils as evidence.  The collsioins of plates of rock theory says that the fossils are proof
of the collision.””
“Get away with you.  More nonsense.”
“Right.  Imagine saying that these fossils were once the bottom of a great
shallow sea that was full of life some 500 million years ago…and that the collision
of the Tectonic plates pushed that sea thousands of feet into the air.”
“Nonsense I still say.”
“Even worse.  The stupid idea of the tectonic plates came from T. Tuzo Wilson, a Canadian
geophysicist.   Idea  has been accepted by scientists around the world.”
“Just goes to show you about scientists…they are guessers…and your guess is
as good as mine.  I prefer authorities.”
“Authorities?  What authority?”
“Well, for a start I would like to know what Donald Trump thinks about the Tectonic Plate
theory.”
“Now there’s a well informed man…a deep reader….a thinker even though some call him
a stinker and  worse.”
“He knows something about the collision of fact and fiction and how that can stir up
humanity.  Maybe he understands the collision of huge plates of  rock floating on
a sea of molten magma.”
“Not sure he’s thought that deeply.  
“How would he explain the presence of these fossils on top of the Rocky Mountains?”
“I think he  would prefer the idea  that someone carried them up here just to
make fools of scientists…and make fools of us.”



QUESTION:   Does  anyone reading this dialogue know what these fossils  may have
been 500 million years ago.?   Crinoids?  Not sure.   I really  do not know.  As for
the conversation you have just read,  I  think the collision theory is better than
the “I carried the fossils up the Rocky Mountains just to fool the Skeoch family” theory.
Where do you stand?

HONEST QUESTION:   What living things were these fossils?


“Daddy, can you explain how fossils at the bottom of the sea became the tops of the Rocky Mountains?”

“Yes, I can boys.  Two ideas.  First idea is that two gigantic floating continents on a sea of molten lava
collided so hard that they pushed the bottom of the sea to the top of the Rockies.”

“Sounds a little far fetched , Dad, what’s the other idea?”

“Far simpeler.  Somebody carried the fossils up here.”

“Why would  someone do that?”

“There are lots of strange people in the world boys.  I  do not know what motivates them all.”



Here we are in the summer of 1981, climbing the Rocky Mountains.


All kinds of loose rock…



Then we eventually reached the line where snow and rock meet.  Great to slide down a mountain clad in snow
that never melts.



Among the high altitude flowers and the snow were great chunks of ancient fossils.  


With a false step we could slide down the mountain along with these chunks of sedimentary rock
heading down to the valley below.



“Dad, tell me that stupid story again about the big dinner plates colliding and making the rocky Mountains.”



alan skeoch
March 2021

EPISODE 268 LORNE SAUNDERS WINTER SLEIGH RIDE

EPISODE 268      LORNE SAUNDERS AND FAMILY :  WINTER SLEIGH RIDE  1975


alan skeoch
Feb. 2021

A team of horses on a farm in Southern Ontario was as common as hen’s teeth even as late as  the 1940’s. 
But tractors were doing most of the farm labour by then.  By the 1970’s most of those teams
were gone.   Their harness may be hanging on big pegs where the horse  stalls might remain but
the horses were gone.

There were exceptions, farmers who kept a team and used them for winter work like logging
…horses did  far less damage to a forest than tractors and bulldozers.  Marjorie’s guardian once
took us into that kind of lumber camp near North Bay.   Horses were used to fish new cut
logs out of the forest without pulling down and smashing new growth.  Deep snow was no problem.

Other farmers found horses were especially useful hauling manure to the back fields
when the snow was deep.  

Lorne Saunders and his team made Saturday afternoon sleigh rides into a family outing.
In the picture below Lorne is standing on the pile of manure talking to his team while
his wife Carole and their first born boy Alfie are resting at the back on an old stuffed
cushion.   

Their are three pitch forks.   I think there was method to Lorne’s madness when
he asked us to tag along.  

Site: Fifth Line, Erin Township, Wellington County, date 1975 or thereabouts

EPISODE 251 YUKON DIARY A ROCK FELL ON THE MOON


home > archive > 2014 > this article

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A Rock Fell on the Moon
Dad and the Great Yukon Silver Ore Heist
By Alicia Priest
Lost Moose
HC, 264 pgs. US$32.95
ISBN: 1-5501-7672-2 

Gerald H. Priest: His life and crime against a ‘company of fools’

By Jane Gaffin
web posted November 10, 2014

A Rock Fell on the MoonAn ingeniously-plotted high-grade silver ore heist in the Yukon Territory has intrigued mining people, crime aficionados, lawyers, investigators, writers and others since a lengthy 1963 trial was staged in that northern, backwater, federally-controlled jurisdiction that most Canadians still can’t find on a map — a place the author of A Rock Fell on the Moon assesses as having milked the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush history “like a menopausal cow”.

It was a masterfully-crafted madcap scheme against what was once one of the richest silver camps in the world. The architects were two highly-intelligent co-conspirators who proved, however, there is honour among thieves.

Gerald Henry Priest, along with Anthony “Poncho” Bobcik, a big, jovial Czech, refused to tattle on a third party, a mine captain, believed  instrumental in pulling off the ruse but his deeds went unproven. 

Adding to the further frustration of baffled police investigators, United Keno Hill Mines (UKHM) workers remained mum on all counts, too. In solidarity, they refused to squeal on one of their own.

The 671 twill sacks full of high-grade ore were supposedly hand-mined legally by the two men from their Moon mineral claims and salted with a few allowable precipitates rejected from the mill.

If, on the other hand, the pair actually committed criminal sin, then the workers’ admiration escalated a thousandfold in a “good for them” attitude. 

A large percentage of workers held a direct contempt for the mining company and maybe an indirect disdain for the Toronto-based, multi-national parent corporation, Falconbridge Nickel Ltd. 

Much of this scorn would not have metastasized into such hostility except for the dictatorial UKHM general manager whose ghastly managerial practices were unprecedented. He didn’t seem to like the company he managed and definitely wasn’t a people-person. Maybe, as an inept manger, he should have been held indirectly responsible for causing the ruckus and did eventually receive his comeuppance in something akin to a storybook theme of “good trumps evil”.

Until Harbour Publishing released daughter Alicia Priest’s book A Rock Fell on the Moon: Dad and the Great Yukon Silver Ore Heist (peek inside at Kindle’s sample chapters) on the 2014 Christmas list, nobody except family members and maybe a few close friends had an insight into what made Gerald Henry Priest tick.

Some people viewed United Keno Hill Mines’ chief assayer as a friend; others saw him as moody and mercurial; Judge John Parker, responsible for sentencing, noted Priest to be “a strange bird” and condemned him for harbouring a grudge against society.

None got it quite right.

Priest had it all. Yet like Robert Service’s poem The Men Who Don’t Fit In“, which suits Priest to a T, he sadly wouldn’t admit his mistakes until he was robbed by that sneaky devil called time. His self-analysis came too late to pick up the fractured pieces and make amends. 

He was a clever man. He had a flair for writing, could remember lyrics to tunes, accompanying himself on a guitar, and recite Robert Service poems by heart, the reason the author has opened each of 20 chapters plus the epilogue with appropriate lines lifted from a variety of the bard’s verses.

He was a great storyteller, spinning wild fables into plausible tales that turned skeptics into believers. He and his geologist cronies convinced a court in Round One that “in geology, anything is possible”. 

How could six jurors, who wouldn’t have known a sulphide from the city limits, counter the experts? Maybe a rock really did fall on his Moon mining claims millions of years ago, and Priest simply took advantage of mining Mother Nature’s gift.

As the story unfolds, the reader constantly vacillates between his guilt or innocence.

Priest and his family lived in a company-owned Panabode house, reserved for Elsa’s upper echelon. Inside, the comfortable, cozy, varnished, log-style home was rich with music, books, a cat and much-loved Belgian shepherd, Caesar. 

His home was his castle where he didn’t have to exert effort to boil a kettle or wash a sock. He had a well-paying job, a beautiful, affectionate wife; and two daughters, Vona and Alicia, born 360 days apart, who revered him as only little girls can.

Or, as the author inquires, did he perhaps see things differently? “Four female dependents, an ailing wife [heart problems] who couldn’t give him the son he deserved; a religiously fanatical mother-in-law, a tedious dead-end job for a company of fools and two daughters who revered him as only little girls can?”

Gerald Preist changed.  Dramatically and sadly.  But he never completely let go

of the his claim that a huge  lump of silver fell on his Moon mining claims.

His family were  affected disastricsllly.  When  Gerald was suspected of stealing high grade
silver ore from the United Keno Hill  mine based  in Elsa, he  was fired.  Hisfamily found
a new home in a small basement apartment in Vancouver.   Their life never got back on
the rails.

HELEN PREIST

Helen’s mother, Maria, was a survor of the mass migration of  German civilians racing on foot to get
to the West before being enveloped by the Red Army as it advanced relentlessly in1944 and 1945.

Helen Preist is much more difficult to present. Gerald Preist was easy.  His early  life and married  life

was qite ordinary which makes the change he underwent quite striking.   Helen, however,  hd  an extraordinary and
very terrifying life before she married  Gerald.  Helen and her mother Maria (Omi) were part of the German frantic  
race to get to the Western border at the end of Work War II. They were German Mennonites whose ancestors had  been
encouraged to migrate to the rich black soils of the Ukraine.  Pacifists.  People of  the book.  Believers that this life
was only s trial before the life after death. Farmers. Skilled craftsman.  People who did not intermiz=x much with
the existing Ukrainian people.


Most people would want to keep their family skeletons stuffed permanently inside a locked closet, not to be whispered about ever. This memoir cum thriller doesn’t masquerade the warts and blemishes but uninhibitedly rattles the bones in an effort to dig out the truth.

It was way past time for half-truths and speculations written by others to be set aside and for the author to tackle the prickly job of fully disclosing her father’s good points, which is why she loved him, as well as his misdeeds, for which she couldn’t forgive him.

His frank, candid, resilient, loving daughter, Alicia, was the only person who could pull off the thorny assignment properly, coupled with invaluable assistance from her own “rock”, husband Ben Parfitt, a writer in his own rights.

As though Papa’s story doesn’t provide enough surprises when turning every corner, the reader is bolted over with an unexpected double dose of intense family history from the maternal side of the equation.

As a girl, Maria, or Omi as her loving granddaughters addressed her, had fallen from riches to rags, having begun life in a wealthy, Russian land-owning family who lost everything, including themselves, to revolution and anarchy.

With her birth family and her only living son, Peter, imprisoned somewhere in the Gulag, she suffered a lifelong survivor complex. While guilt was somewhat assuaged by strong Mennonite convictions, in her mind she was a sinner. “In the terror time, I did what I did to stay alive,” she was quoted as saying.

God only knows what sins she committed to survive and it’s best not to probe. Many Ukrainians refrained from discussing this awful past, although some did loosen their aging tongues so the next generation would have an inkling about Holodomor. 

Josef Stalin’s man-made famine exterminated unknown millions through deliberate starvation in the 1930s. When the Soviet’s army confiscated the crops, not leaving a grain, much less a percentage of the harvest for the villagers’ winter food supply, residents resorted to eating cats, dogs, exhumed horses, leaves from trees, then each other. 

Survivors were fortunate if they came through the terror with their memories blocked and sanity in tact.

An excerpt from a eulogy Alicia wrote in the Globe and Mail when her mother, who survived two husbands, died in 2011 hints at Helen’s tough-fiber: “If life is an obstacle course, Helen Young was a gazelle. Spirited, elegant and beautiful, she had a fragility and charm that masked her determination to clear one hurdle after another.”

Lolya, or Helen, was born November 24, 1924, in what was at the time southern Russia and is now the Ukraine. She was the second child and only daughter of Maria Reger  and Abraham Friesen. Her younger brother Alexander died of diphtheria at 18 months.

Her family moved away from their large extended Mennonite clan in the Ukraine to Ebental, a small village in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, As a Mennonite, her mother tongue and heritage were German, the enemy of Stalin’s USSR, where their religious freedom was no longer tolerated.

In 1930, Helen’s mother, Maria, learned that her parents, sisters and brothers had been loaded in cattle cars and shipped to Siberia, two children dying along the way. The Soviet regime became their immediate enemy. Under a psychopathic Stalin, the Caucasus region was no safer than the Ukraine had been.

Three years later, Helen’s father collapsed and died at age 35, having learned his name was on Stalin’s personal list of who would live or die after rounded up and brought before his secret police for interrogation.

Within two years, Helen’s mother married another Mennonite, Heinrich Werle, a university-trained agronomist responsible for ensuring the late August harvest of the area’s wheat crop. The “progressive” state forbade the use of horses which were “replaced” with non-existent combines.

Caught in a life-and-death conundrum, Werle ordered farmers to hitch up the horses and bring in the harvest. The act was truly part of the Harvest of Sorrow. The crop secured, Werle was banished to a northeastern hard labour camp.

In 1940, Helen, of high school age, and her mother, Maria, moved to still a larger town, Stepnoye.

Helen’s older brother Peter, now 17, had stayed behind in Ebental to care for the family’s small house and few animals. The following year, he too was arrested and instantly disappeared to the Gulag, along with other relatives who were assumed to have all perished in that inhumane, Stalin-devised hellhole.

In 1941, the Nazis marched into the Caucasus. Due to their common language and common hatred, Maria saw them as liberators. When the Russian army launched its massive counter offensives in the winter of 1943-44, Helen and Maria were forced to escape by foot, horse-drawn cart and cattle car along with the Germans. 

Nineteen-year-old Helen and her mother arrived in German-occupied Poland, ultimately making their way to Germany where they were greeted with mass terror as buildings were reduced to rubble by Allied bombs. Helen secured a respected job as a Russian-German translator for Kommission 28, a division of the German Reich.

In the fall of 1948, a Canadian Mennonite family put up $500 to sponsor the hard-working mother-daughter duo to resettle in Matsqui, British Columbia, where Abraham and Helene Rempel, who remained life-long friends, gave them a home and a community. After paying off their ship and train fares labouring in the fields, they were free to venture out on their own.

After crossing two continents and the Atlantic Ocean, Helen felt rejuvenated. What better way to cement her new self to her new nation where she finally felt safe than to marry a real Canadian?

Before marrying Gerald Priest, she had turned down a United Nations collection of suitors: a Russian, Pole, Italian, three Germans and an American as well as a dedicated Mennonite whose plans to work overseas as a missionary was not for her.

Neither was the Yukon’s jerkwater mining town of Elsa, where she sparkled like a jewel in a junkheap. “A cardinal in a town of sparrows”, as the author describes her exotic mother who loved the city life that suffocated her bush-minded husband.

She stitched her own chic wardrobe with help from a nimble-fingered mother and dressed the two girls in matching ensembles. She never owned a pair of jeans in this mining town of boardwalks, bladed lanes and unpaved roads, covered in either snow, ice, mud, dust, dirt or gravel, depending on the season.

I didn’t want A Rock Fell on the Moon to end. The writing style is crisp, fast-flowing, and humourous, the sentences often loaded with fresh, witty similes and metaphors.

With pages nearly exhausted, I didn’t believe space remained to run headlong into any more jolting surprises around the next corner. While only a fool tries to out-judge a judge, the reader should never try to outguess how Alicia Priest would choose to present her true “whodunit”.

At this point, Gerald Priest didn’t have two plugged silver pesos to jangle together in his jean pocket. But he had chutzpah.

His blood boiled every time he thought about American Smelting and Refining Company (ASARCO) in Helena, Montana, smelting his shipment of ore and sending the fat cheque for $125,322.17 to United Keno Hill Mines before the courts had determined who owned the ore and where the ore had originated.

This irrepressible guy took another jab at justice. His family, unravelling at the seams, was oblivious to his international escapades in which he convinced his new Stateside lawyer to take his civil case on contingency.

Priest provided a plausible explanation to Nelson Christensen, a young lawyer working for a large, prestigious Seattle firm. He had delivered a shipment of raw ore to ASARCO in June, 1963, he explained, then two years later he had been convicted of theft. Since the worth of the ore skyrocketed in Priest’s mind with each retelling, he pegged the value of ore this time at $200,000.

Long before he had been found guilty, he said, the smelter processed the disputed ore and cut UKHM a big cheque. “That’s violation of the contract I had with ASARCO, isn’t it?” Priest asked of Christensen.

“It was an audacious gambit but one that Dad’s new lawyer in Seattle felt was worth pursuing,” writes the author.

In 1967, notice was served on ASARCO that Gerald H. Priest was suing the smelter for breach of contract. Seattle lawyer Christensen argued that the smelter had breached the terms of the contract prior to Priest’s criminal conviction by smelting the ore before Canadian courts issued any ruling.

The filing of the claim against ASARCO set off a nuclear explosion at UKHM. Before ASARCO had paid UKHM, the smelter had required the company to agree that if Priest and/or his partner, Anthony Bobcik, or Bobcik’s company, Alpine Gold and Silver, or anybody else came out of the woodwork to recover funds from the smelter, UKHM would have to reimburse the smelter.

That problem was between the mining company and the smelter and had nothing to do with Priest, who sat back smirking. Revenge is sweet, even when served up cold. 

If Priest earned nothing else from his current gamble for a cash settlement, he at least had the satisfaction of watching the Big Boys squirming.

This surprise aftermath that the author unloads at the eleventh hour is a long-obscured segment in the saga of the Moon claims. And, despite what Priest did, the reader wants to applaud this scenario that holds a bit of ironic twist against the Goliathan companies UKHM, ASARCO as well as the judiciary in Canada, who, as political bedfellows, had been beating up on a poor little David.

In fact, earlier in chronological events, the Yukon judiciary’s face turned red with rage — or more to the point, Judge Parker’s — due to a couple of other overlooked glitches: “It’s not what you know, but who you know” that counts and “Never underestimate the power of a woman” who just might be working on the “outside” in favour of securing the release of her husband who’s been helplessly incarcerated like a fly in a jar on the “inside”.

The author’s interesting website can be visited at  www.aliciapriest.com where more can be learned about this courageous woman’s date with her “ultimate deadline”, ALS, better known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. ESR

Jane Gaffin is a freelance writing living in Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada and can be contacted at janegaffin@northwestel.net or visited at www.janegaffin.wordpress.com.

Buy A Rock Fell on the Moon at Amazon.com for only $23.62


Priest heist remains a conundrum

A Rock Fell on the Moon: Dad and the Great Yukon Silver Ore Heist (Lost Moose $32.95) by Alicia Priest is a poignant family story that reveals a little-known vein of silver mining history beyond yarns of Klondike gold. 

August 20th, 2014

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Helen Priest in the Yukon with her daughters Vona and Alilcia, prior to the robbery.

It’s also a ripping good read, patient according to Caroline Woodward, ailment who has reviewed the fascinating story of Gerald Priest—one of two alleged thieves charged with the biggest theft of silver ore in Canadian history. 


By Caroline Woodward

Alicia Priest can still recall being uprooted from a comfortable and loving home in the remote mining village of Elsa, three hundred miles north of Whitehorse, as a bewildered ten-year-old.

Suddenly she was living with her mother, grandmother, sister and one dog in a dank East Vancouver basement suite. On her first day in the big city elementary school, Alicia Priest was asked by another grade five student if her father was the “Yukon guy in the news.”

Well, yes, Gerald Priest was one of two alleged thieves who were charged with the biggest theft of silver ore in Canadian history. But the bright little girl knew just enough about her mother’s silence and father’s absence to lie about her Dad’s identity on that day.

It has taken Priest almost a lifetime to uncover the truth. Her A Rock Fell On The Moon: Dad and the Great Yukon Silver Ore Heist offers two versions of an almost-perfect crime, and a compelling analysis of her family at the centre of the mystery.

Priest tackles the full range of facts about a daring 1963 heist, including two subsequent trials making newspaper headlines across Canada, while also uncovering difficult home truths.

Gerald Priest, the Chief Assayer (senior chemist) for United Keno Hill Mine, third richest producer of silver in the world, never publicly admitted to his role in the theft of 671 bags of ore that were 80% silver. Estimates vary radically as to its value, but it’s likely more than $2 million in today’s currency.

Did it come from piles of ore left temporarily, for tax reasons, in an unused mine tunnel? Or did the unusually rich silver come from a giant boulder found on the claims Gerald Priest staked on barren ground known as the moon, hence the wonderfully apt title of the book?

ARockFellOnTheMoon_FrontierFamily_Image

Gerald Priest (right) never divulged the details of his alleged crime.

While he lived, Gerald Priest didn’t disclose anything to his daughter except increasingly far-fetched stories. She has subsequently applied her journalistic research and interviewing skills to hundreds of letters, newspaper stories, RCMP files and investigators, court documents, the Yukon Archives, lawyers, geologists and former mine employees.

Alicia Priest began her investigation in 2011, after both parents had died, not an uncommon practice for authors who must outflank and outlast any confrontation with guilty parties, accusations of hanging out dirty laundry for profit or, when dealing with the innocent and wronged, to kindly spare the feelings of these most powerful of censors. Then, in 2012, Priest was diagnosed with ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease). This terminal diagnosis added new urgency to the task at hand, as it would do to any writer contemplating a memoir or novel.

“I received the ultimate deadline… a mother of a terminal illness,” says Priest in an interview. “I had to start there and then while I could still talk, type, eat and walk somewhat normally. With tremendous organizational help from my husband, [journalist] Ben Parfitt, I wrote and rewrote and then rewrote again for fourteen months.”

Heart-breaking, hilarious and suspenseful, hers is an impressive achievement—alternately unearthing an audacious mining mystery, taking us down into the mine itself, to the dark psychological twists and turns within her family and describing life in the mining village of Elsa, and evoking Priest’s ten years of perfect childhood.
Gerald Priest was a baffling man—funny, affectionate, well-read, at home in the bush and at the boardroom table, but also petty, devious and cruel. He preferred children—and men and women for that matter—who laughed at all his jokes and didn’t question his decisions.

Helen Friesen was a Mennonite Russian refugee from Stalinist purges and Nazi aggression. After finding passage for herself and her mother to Canada, she became engaged to Gerald Priest after a two week courtship, prefaced by several months of pen-pal correspondence, sight unseen. (She kept every single telegram and letter he ever wrote her, nearly 300 of them, while he tore up or burned nearly all of hers.)

This lively, fashionable young woman from the relatively bright lights of Vancouver, circa 1951, only made the move to Elsa, Yukon, population approximately 600 souls, after Gerald agreed to a package deal. Helen’s mother had to come along, too.
Each chapter of the book is prefaced by a quote from Robert Service. Amongst the Yukon Bard’s doggerel verse are zinger nuggets of philosophy and psychology.
“Perhaps I am stark crazy, but there’s none of you too sane; it’s just a little matter of degree.”

It’s easy to imagine the bespectacled boy who would mastermind the great Yukon silver heist reading all Jack London’s adventure novels and memorizing lines of Service’s poetry.  But chance rolled snake eyes on a Friday morning in June, 1963.

Problems arose only after the driver of the flatbed truck that was loaded with bags of purloined ore took a wrong turn and had to ask for directions He parked outside the Elsa Cookhouse (barber shop, beer parlour and library) and bought cigarettes and coffee, asking how to reach the main road south.

Unfortunately the mine manager happened to look out his window and see the truck. Fridays weren’t ore-moving days… and, hey, it was a Friday!

What followed were the most expensive trials ever held in the Yukon. The legal elements include a mysterious Third Man who was never charged, or ratted out by the two men who were; the no-longer legal burden of reverse onus (meaning the men charged were guilty until they could prove otherwise); and the intervention of lawyer Angelo Branca who bowed out from representing Gerald Priest after being appointed a Supreme Court judge, an untimely honour which likely sealed Priest’s fate.

This is a consummately well-written book, achieving the near-impossible feat of maintaining a journalist’s objective distance while literally tracking her father’s fifty-year-old footsteps and disclosing painful family secrets with restraint and dignity.

978-1-55017-672-8

Caroline Woodward is the author of Penny Loves Wade, Wade Loves Penny (Oolichan 2010), a novel set in the Peace River.





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Picking up the pieces of Yukon’s great silver heist of 1963

A rock fell on the moon. That’s how Gerald H. Priest explained away the 70 tonnes of silver ore that he was accused of stealing from United Keno Hill Mines in 1963.

A rock fell on the moon. That’s how Gerald H. Priest explained away the 70 tonnes of silver ore that he was accused of stealing from United Keno Hill Mines in 1963.

Gerry worked as the mine’s chief assayer at the time, and lived with his young family in the nearby company town of Elsa.

In Gerry’s telling, he had hand-picked the ore from the nearby Moon claims, which he had bought the year before.

But the rich ore matched nothing in the immediate area where Gerry claimed to have found it. Those high concentrations of silver match much more closely with finds from the mine’s Bonanza Stope, where ore measured on average 1,500 ounces of silver per tonne.

A very large boulder of rich ore could have, in the distant past, rolled down the mountain and landed on the Moon claims, resting there as surface ore, or “float,” reasoned Gerry.

It seemed as implausible an explanation to some, familiar with the area, than if he had claimed to have found the ore on the moon itself.

But Gerry’s confident and self-assured nature left the FBI agent who interviewed him in Montana with the impression that he was a man with nothing to hide.

And the Whitehorse jury who first heard Gerry’s case was left deciphering conflicting expert testimony about whether or not that rock could have landed on the Moon.

One geologist gave three theories on how that ore could have ended up where Gerry said he found it. It left the court with the impression that “in geology, anything is possible,” according to one of the investigators.

The longest, most expensive and most complex trial to that point in Yukon history ended with a hung jury, although Gerry went on to be convicted of the crime in a second trial, and ultimately did time in one of B.C.‘s roughest penitentiaries.

The story of Yukon’s great silver heist of 1963 had previously been recorded only in scattered accounts in a handful of history books, and in piecemeal records mostly lost to the basements of RCMP and courtroom storage rooms.

Now Alicia Priest, who knew Gerry as “Pappy,” ties the threads together in her newly-released book, A Rock Fell on the Moon: Dad and the Great Yukon Silver Ore Heist.

The book is partly a memoir of an idyllic Yukon childhood in the bygone era of the mining town, ripped apart at the seams by a father’s dreams of fortune.

It is also a true-crime story, telling a piece of Yukon history that could have been slowly lost along with the memories of those who lived through it.

Finally, it is an account of Alicia’s effort to piece together her own history, visit the places of her childhood and learn something of the man her endlessly adored father had been.

Alicia’s effort to tell her family’s story was indeed extraordinary. She was diagnosed with a degenerative and terminal neurological disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in 2012 and only starting writing the book after that.

“That’s when I received the ultimate deadline,” she says in the press kit for the book.

“If I was going to write the book, I had to start there and then while I could still talk, type, eat and walk somewhat normally.”

She finished the manuscript late last year.

“It was a long time coming, because it was becoming harder for her to write,” says her husband, Ben Parfitt, who is also a journalist.

“She has a lot more determination than I gave her credit for. I really felt at times that it was going to be too much for her to do what she did.

“I’m thrilled and she is thrilled beyond words that she was able to finish the manuscript.”

Ben and Alicia will be in Whitehorse next week to officially launch the book.

Alicia has been back to the Yukon a couple of times, and Ben has visited, too, but they have never come together. They plan to visit Atlin, B.C., for a night, if weather permits, a spot they both know and love.

“It’s a special trip for us,” says Ben.

What really happened on those evenings when Gerry Priest left the comforts of home and family and disappeared into the dark, frigid Elsa night?

Sometime in July 1961, two underground miners start to work under cover of night to squirrel away portions of the richest vein of silver ore in the mine’s history in abandoned tunnels.

In August one of them, nicknamed “Poncho,” is hired in the assay office where Gerry is boss.

In March, the mine announces that a previously deactivated section of the mine will be recommissioned. That’s when Gerry’s nighttime disappearances begin.

Later that year, he buys the remote Moon claims, and registers a company in his name.

And on June 21, 1963, three truckloads loaded with ore head out from Keno destined for a smelter in Montana.

The shipment may have escaped undetected if one of the driver’s had not gotten turned around and stopped for directions at the Elsa Cookhouse. It was spotted there by the mine’s general manager, who ordered samples of ore stolen from the truck.

Gerry admitted his role in the heist to his wife and later to Alicia’s sister, Vona, but never to Alicia.

“For years, I didn’t know the full story,” writes Alicia in the press kit.

“I believed he was innocent and wrongly convicted, and his subsequent humiliation was just too much to bear.”

In the book Alicia paints the portrait of a man so stuck in his stubborn pride that he can barely admit to himself his own lies.

Guilt and incarceration brought out her father’s worst traits, Alicia writes. “Bitter, cynical and emotionally twisted in some weird way.”

The family fell apart for good in 1969, and for more than two decades of her adult life Alicia was mostly estranged from her father, although she says she never stopped loving him.

He died at a nursing home in 2006, “toothless, penniless, diapered and demented,” the day after Alicia saw him for the last time.

She vowed then to “some day soon” delve into the true story, she writes.

“He broke our hearts. It took me decades to get over it”

But left among the wreckage Alicia found a story worth telling.

She hopes above all that readers find the book to be a pleasurable read, she writes.

“Also, I hope readers gain a glimpse of a lost world, an overlooked snippet of Canadian history, and perhaps a wee lesson about taking care who you marry.”

The launch for A Rock Fell on the Moon will take place Wednesday, October 8 at 6 p.m. at Baked Cafe in Whitehorse.

Contact Jacqueline Ronson at

jronson@yukon-news.com

EPISODE 267 WHEN TARA GOT PREGNANT: A DOG STORY

EPISODE 267    WHEN TARA GOT PREGNANT: A DOG STORY


alan skeoch
Feb. 2021




We called her Tara.  Named after the estate in the movie Gone With the Wind.  She was a coonhound.  Not so
common in Southern Ontario.  Those  who know much about dogs and like to impress said “Never get a coonhound…hunting
dogs…they will take off on you following a scent and never return.”  Well, that never happened.  Tara to our family was as porridge is
to breakfast.   We could take her to the sugar bush and let her loose to nose around but she never lost sight of where we were.
And not just because she liked the taste of maple sap.   She liked us.  And  we felt the same about her.


We knew something about animals  but not nearly enough. 

 “Alan, don’t you think Tara should have pups?”
“Never gave it much thought.”
“Well, I am going to search around for a male…seems every dog in
Ontario has been neutered.  Not easy to find a male.”

Marjorie found one…purebred male coonhound.  Perfect.  She introduced
them to each other and fell in love. Too fast for Marjorie.  Tara was about as
heterosexual female as they come.  Her lover felt the same. 

This is where things began to go wrong.  They were both left alone for a
time in our backyard.  Almost instantly he jumped on Tara’s back holding on
tightly with his front legs.  His thingamabob was ready…heading in the right
direction.  “Houston, we have made contact,” as they say in the space industry.

They certainly made contact.   Next time Marjorie looked Tara was facing south
and her lover facing north.  They were locked!  Normal when dogs have sex.
But Marjorie did not know that.

“Oh, dear, she’s going to snap his thingamabob in two pieces.”

And  Marjorie ran to the house and got a pail of cold water. Ran back
and dumped the whole pail on the two lovers.  Marjorie figured that
would cool off the love affair and allow him to get back to his owner
in one piece as it were.

Later, Marjorie discovered that it was normal for dogs to get locked
in this rather disgusting fashion.

All was not lost.  Tara was very pregnant and one fine spring day she
delivered eleven…yes, eleven…coonhound pups.  Now that posed another
couple of problems.  Our back yard was deep…400 get and unfenced.
The pups ate like stink. And grew and grew.  I tried to contain them by building a walled enclosure but
the higher my brick wall got the higher the pups got…over the wall.  Lucky
that Tara was a good mother.  She cornered the pups if they got too far away.




The Mississauga news  got wind of our good fortune and sent a photographer
…big news.  Nice clipping in the paper that has been on our refrigerator for
decades.   Kevin and all the puppies.

“Marjorie, what are we going to do with 12 coonhounds?   Start fox hunting with the idle rich?”
“No, Alan, I will run a sign and we will find owners for them.”
“Hunters?”
“Get serious.”

So Marjorie interviewed all the potential owners of our pups.  Lots of men came
because coonhound pups were rare.  The interviews went something like this.

“Lovely dogs,”
“yes, they are lovely.  Do you hunt?”
“Yes, Ma’am.”
“Well you better head home because you  are NOT getting one of our pups.”



The reason Marjorie felt that way was because one late November day we found
a beautiful hound sleeping on our farm verandah.  He was not ours.  His owner was no
where to be found.  A day or so later the owner arrived saying. “I left my old coat
for him back in the bush.  Usually he finds it and waits for me.  He goes  off on a 
scent and I cannot keep up with him.”  That line of B.S. did not cut it with Marjorie.
Neglect, she concluded.

And the other reason was another hound we knew about down the Fifth line.  Nice dog
chained up in the barn all year.  Only let loose in hunting season.  Two weeks of freedom
then back on he chain.  There was a circle around his kennel in the barn where his chain
had rubbed the ground.  That was the limit of his world.

Another  story kept surfacing of people finding hounds abandoned  at the end of the hunting 
season.  Left to run wild.  Left to die or get picked up by the humane society.  Or shot by a
farmer for worrying sheep.   Not sure how true the story was but it was enough
for Marjorie to conclude that no hunter would get one of Tara’s pups. And none did.

There also was tragedy. We kept one of the pups and named him Shadow.  A beautiful loving kind
of dog.  Obedient.  Too obedient.  He got loose one day and wandered down the street following
a scent of some kind.  We saw him … only about four houses down from our place.  

“Shadow, you get back here right now.”

He turned.  Looked  at us an came prancing back. He never saw the car coming south
and the driver had no chance to see him.  We cried…and cried.















Tara looks a little ferocious in this picture.  Not os.  Gentle as a lamb.



She did not bark much but when she did bark then her booming vice echoed through the bush or down a city street.


Did she miss her pups?  Take a look at her face and draw your own conclusion.


Alan Skeoch
Feb. 2021