DR. NORMAN PATERSON — SCIENCE IN ACTION
Mining Geophysics:
A Canadian Story The people and events that made Canada a global leader in mining exploration in the 20th Century
Written by Norman Reed Paterson
This is a story that had to be told. It is the story of how a handful of Canadians, awakened by the potential of a new technology, inspired to apply it to their country’s resources, encouraged by a sympathetic and proactive government, and funded by investors who were willing to take risks, made Canada the foremost nation in the world in the exploration for mineral resources.
“This book introduces readers to most of the key participants in the exciting 1945–1975 period of initial growth in mining geophysics in Canada. Now all but a few of these “heroes” have passed on. Thus, we are exceedingly lucky that Norman Paterson—a central participant in the growth era and a person skilled at putting pen to paper—is willing to record his memories of them.”
– Gordon F. West
The building of a Canadian mining community
It is the story of cooperation between academics and industry. A story of initiative and persistence in the face of unusual challenges. A story of entrepreneurship, sound technical expertise, and an innovative and creative spirit.
What is not generally known is that these pioneers created a professional community that has been responsible directly or indirectly for almost half the post-1950 mineral discoveries on the planet, trillions of dollars of distributed wealth, and a Canadian reputation throughout the world for honest, reliable, and leading-edge mining exploration.
“Stories could go on forever and when geophysicists get together, conversation is always lively. Often I hear things about events that I have forgotten or would rather not know about. But that is mining geophysics. If I have conveyed the spirit and excitement that prevailed in the first 75 years of the 20th Century, then this book has done the job for which it was intended.”
– Norm Paterson, pg 142
Over the years, Canada has deliberately or by chance squandered its lead in several areas of technology. Of course, the Avro Arrow comes to mind. Medical advancements, such as our work in the development of life-saving vaccines and in neuroscience research, were once the envy of the world. Lack of government support has been blamed for the exodus of our best research scientists to south of the border.
Certainly, our abundance of minerals is one reason that Canada shrugged off its unfortunate history and became and remained the world leader in mining exploration technology. As this book points out, we also owe some of our success to government support and—in some cases—leadership. However, behind all this were some key players (including a few whose origins were other countries) who, through determination and willingness to take risks, showed the world how to find (and make) mines.
This book tells the story of those players and what they achieved.
An excerpt from Mining Geophysics: A Canadian Story
“1975 marked the end of an era of experimentation, both in the laboratory and the field. Every day we were driven to try something new, not knowing whether what we were trying out would work or not. More often than not, it was the geophysicist who designed the instrument, not an electronics engineer. The geophysicist carried out the interpretation, often with little or no geological education. When computers appeared on the scene in the mid-1960s, it was the geophysicist who designed the algorithms and wrote the code. By and large, geophysicists spawned new companies, raised capital, and managed business affairs.
After 1975, most of that changed. Specialization took over from the one-man band. Though most geophysicists had some training in electronics and still formulated the input and output requirements, engineers—often without any geophysical education—designed the increasingly complex microcircuits. Computer scientists took over most of the data enhancement and processing requirements. Geologists, usually with a background in Geophysics 101, started making “pseudo-geologic maps” from magnetic or resistivity images. Wisely (in most cases), business graduates assumed the role of CEO and ran the day-to-day affairs, though raising capital still relied heavily on the geophysicist who had the vision and anticipated the future business path. Foot-slogging in dense bush became less necessary as anomalies could be pinpointed by GPS and sometimes drilled without ground follow-up, and ground surveys were replaced by helicopters and more recently, drones. Portable instruments of all types became so automatic and easy to use, geologists and prospectors took over some of the ground truthing and reconnaissance work that was formerly the task of geophysicists.
Although mining exploration expenditures in Canada have levelled off to about double those in 1975, there are more than five times the number of mining geophysicists as there were in the 1960s and 1970s. KEGS membership ballooned from about 50 in 1960 to more than 900 in 2018. Close examination reveals that many of these are computer specialists who, if asked to sketch the magnetic response of a dipping tabular body at different latitudes on a black-board, would not know where to start.
Pre-order now for April 2019. Available in both hardcover and e-book format.
https://store.cim.org/en/mining-geophysics-a-canadian-story
(YOU WILL BE MOVED BY HER INSIGHTS. I WAS.)
At coffee time after the service in our local church, a tall, well-groomed man in a classic tweed jacket approached me. “Norm Paterson,” he introduced himself. “I understand you’re an author. I’m working on my memoirs. I wonder if you have time to look at them. Offer any advice?”
I explained that I was currently Chair of The Writers’ Union of Canada (TWUC) and quite hard pressed for time but I encouraged him to carry on, complete a first draft and if he had any questions along the way, I gave him my card to contact me. I didn’t hear from him again until over a year had passed and I had completed my term as Chair of TWUC. Having my first novel published way back in 1971 when I was only 27, over the years many people have approached me with expressions of wanting to be a writer. I do believe there’s a book within everyone. Getting it out is the hard part. It’s rarely done. Few people have what it takes.
But I do like to encourage and help older people to write their memoirs. The trick is not to leave it too late. Normally it should be done in your early 70s, before memory problems usually set in. I figured this Norm guy was in his 70s. I felt guilty that I hadn’t sufficiently encouraged or helped him. So, when I saw him, over a year later, in the church basement, I approached him and asked him how he was doing with his memoirs. He laughed in his ready, delighted manner and said, “Oh they’re finished and printed up. You can read them… if you’d like to.”
I read them with quiet amazement. They told of a high achiever’s life, a family man inducted into a Hall of Fame. Norman was a geophysicist which, I gleaned from his memoirs, was a kind of brainy miner who developed instruments to discover mines, instead of having to dig pits to discover mineral rocks.
While doing his undergraduate degree in engineering physics at the University of Toronto, at the end of the Second World War, Norman met Sally in physics class and they married after graduating. A woman doing physics in the 1940s, I mused, is a good match for a geophysicist. And it certainly was. I read on about a long good marriage, Sally raising their four children while Norman got his PhD then worked with geophysicists discovering mines across Canada and internationally. Eventually Sally could join him on his more comfortable international expeditions. India, Brazil, Thailand, Botswana, to name a few.
Meanwhile, Norman had formed one and then another company based in Toronto but operating internationally, using and inventing new instruments to map and explore the world’s natural resources. Between 1960 and 1975, the new mine discovery rate expanded from one mine per year to more than a dozen.
I calculated he would have been 73 then. The right age to do his memoirs. But he was too busy working, including volunteer work. One of his projects was working with a Grey County environmental group in regulating the extraction of water for bottling and exporting. He did an in-depth study of global warming, adding to his long experience in writing scientific papers. I read a couple of them and found the writing clear, concise and pretty much jargon free. It was not so surprising then that his memoirs flowed with a casual pleasant prose.
In retirement Norman and Sally had moved to a scenic farm property in Beaver Valley where their pastimes of tennis, swimming, hiking, skiing could be more easily pursued. Add to that Sally’s love of creating beautiful gardens and landscapes and Norm’s love of painting them. But, as Sally later explained to me, “Norm can’t stop working. He’s always writing things up. He needs a project.” Maintaining the farm property was getting in the way of that. They sold it and moved into a house in nearby Thornbury. One of their sons runs a resort in Costa Rica, a perfect place to spend the snow shovelling months. So, in their 80s they built a winter retreat near their son in Costa Rica.
I did more math and calculated that Norm, born in 1926, had approached me about doing his memoirs when he was 87. Not 77! I sincerely congratulated him on actually doing his memoirs, not just talking about doing them, and doing them extraordinarily well. The material was well organized. It had perfect grammar and punctuation, good humour, intelligence and wisdom without a hint of moralizing throughout the narration of his life story. “This is a treasure to leave for your family,” I said with finality. “I wish more people could do this.” “Now I’d like to write a novel,” he said.
Oh no! I groaned inwardly. How many people have said that! And they say it to authors who have spent their lifetime flailing around in the mugs’ game of writing. Struggling to make time to write, to earn a living in order to write, trying to make each book its own perfect book, trying to feel again the privilege of being a writer when disappointment strikes.
“Really?!” I said, thinking of what Margaret Laurence, the matriarch of Canadian literature had replied when yet another person said to her, “When I retire I’m going to write novels.” “When I retire,” Margaret responded. “I’m going to be a brain surgeon.” But I said none of those things to this retired 88-year-old geophysicist. He seemed to me to have the delighted anticipation of my 8-year-old grandson. I said, “Let’s have a conversation about what kind of novel you want to write.” “Nothing very great,” said Norm. “A little mystery.”
We had further conversation. Then Norm and Sally went to Costa Rica for the winter. Four months later Norm returned with a full first draft of his novel, Finding Mildred. I don’t personally choose to read mysteries. I always fail to care who dunnit. But I appreciate believable characters, a strong story line, good dialogue, vivid setting, realism and a story that deals with something of importance. Finding Mildred has all of those qualities. And I love that it is set in our area. So few Canadian writers now set their stories in Canada.
Norm’s novel is a light but intelligent ‘read’. It touches lightly but importantly on the subject of drugging in retirement homes. You can see the orchards, walking paths, pleasant homes and life style of our community on southern Georgian Bay. Even I got caught up in the chase for the villain at the end. There was only minor editing to do. Well within a year, Norm had written and self-published this short novel. He did the charming painting for the front cover.
He had a well-attended launch at The Blue Mountains Public Library and continues to have the book sold at Jessica’s Book Nook in Thornbury.
The following year he did it all again with another short mystery titled The Case of Mary-Rose. This one is set on a cruise ship and gives us some interesting info on the Panama Canal. Mary- Rose’s case involves a light, tastefully written incidence of what I would call off stage date rape. Norman Paterson is too classy to use such expressions. I see Mary-Rose as a bit of a vixen and suggested she have a more modern, telling name. I was pushing for Pirette. Norman retained Mary-Rose. I learned Norman Paterson has always stood his ground.
By now I was bragging about my friend and colleague, Norm who published his second novel at age 91, just a year after his first. Norman the Phenomenon, I was calling him. I whose previous novel, City Wolves had turned into a ten-year project with all the research involved. And it was taking me nearly as long to make progress on my current novel. Norm had the sensitivity and wisdom not to remind me of that.
Then the ground began to be taken out from under him. Sally, his true mate of nearly 70 years began to feel very ill. For years she had been nudging him to do the most important book he could do, a history of mining geophysics in its hay days, the 1950s to 1970s. Norman had evaded it. I know the feeling!
Sally was found to have inoperable cancer. Norman tended her faithfully. After she died bravely and peacefully surrounded by Norman and family, Norman did something I’ve never seen a husband be able to do adequately. He wrote a Lives Lived about Sally for the Globe and Mail that did full justice to her fine character and outstanding achievements. He accepted the slight editorial help that was needed.
And then, before he could let himself sink into the dark hole of grief, he pulled himself up to write the most important book of his life, as requested by Sally. A book on the history of geophysicists in the 20th century.
He did it within the space of a year. It was eagerly accepted, edited and published by the most prestigious science publisher, CIM, The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum.
Mining Geophysics: A Canadian Story. The people and events that made Canada a global leader in mining exploration in the 20th Century, by Norman Reed Paterson was published in March 2019, when Norm had just turned 93. With insight, gentle humour and clarity, it tells of the great people, the learned guys who got their feet dirty, using their inventions to explore and map mines across Canada and internationally.
Entertaining and educational, it can be ordered at bookstores and on-line. It belongs in every library, including yours and mine. I will be giving it to my grandkids when they are considering career paths.
EPISODE 560 NASTY MARCH SNOWSTORM… SOMETHING FORGOTTEN
Fwd: BLACK CHERRY LOGS TRANSFORMED
EPISODE 557 MA[;E SYRUP MAKING IN 1970 ALAN SKEOCH AND FAMILY
EPISODE 556 THE SKEOCH FARM AUCTION…FERGUS FARM OF NORMAN SKEOCH
EPISODE 556 THE SKEOCH FARM AUCTION…FERGUS “HOME” FARM OF NORMAN SKEOCH…a few memories
alan skeoch
MEMORIES OF THE HOME FARM MASSEY HARRIS COMBINE HARVESTER
DATELINE 1975
“ALAN, how would you like to take the Ford tractor and the side delivery rake…turn over the hay in the south field.”
“Love to…”
“Hay got a little damp in the rain…too wet to bail.”
That must have been in the MID 1970’s. Uncle Norman (Skeoch) was running the Skeoch farm alone by then. Uncle Archie had
died in the west. Choked to death. Which left Norman alone on the Fergus farm. It was mid summer, beautiful day, smell of growth in
the air coupled with the perfume of new mown hay. A gaggle of guinea hens ran here and there yapping to beat the band.
Uncle Norman surprised me that day. That was the first and only time he ever entrusted me with a farming operation. Hell, I didn’t
even know how to start the tractor let alone guide the side delivery rake accurately down the windrowed timothy.
“No problem, just
push the starter and put her in gear. Do it now. I’ve got to work on the combine.”
The combine? Archie and Norman had pooled their resources back in the early 1950’s to buy what was then a brand new Massey Harris combine harvester.
By the late 1970’s it was no longer new. The red paint of its halcyon days had faded to a rusty red hue. The great hulking machine had lost its
novelty. New combines had replaced this one. Huge, self-propelled machines that could consume wheat, oats or barley fields as if they were morning
porridge in a lumber camp.
“Needs some repairs.”
Seemed odd to me that Uncle Norman was going to repair the machine with a big ball pain hammer. But what did I know?
So he began hammering as I drove down past the barn to the south field. Elated to be trusted. Determined to ruffle up the wet hay as perfectly as
possible. What a grand afternoon? What a great job? Could I do the turning twice just for the hell of it? Best not. So I returned to
the barn where Uncle Norman was pounding the Massey Harris combine as if it was some enemy in mortal combat.
“Job’s done, Uncle Norman.” , I was proud of myself…turned over a field of wet hay successfully,
“Harrumph1”
“What’s up?” Norman seemed distracted…but still had his good humour.
“Picked up a son of a bitching rock … bent the goddamn master cylinder.”
Amazing how the Skeoch brothers could make cursing seems like fine English.
“Can it be fixed?”
“Not today and not with this goddamn hammer.”
“Rock?”
“Yep, still in there…”
“Can it be fixed?”
“Nope…dead…dead as that guinea hen I hit with the mower…damn,damn, damn!”
So, while i was enjoying myself, Uncle Norman was trying in vain to attempt to harvest the oats whose golden tassels were waving in the summer breeze.
“What will you do?”
“Have to get a custom machine in to harvest the oat field. Have to pay for that. Farming can be a losing proposition.”
DATELINE 1977
That comment made me think of another visit to the Skeoch farm. Uncle Norman was in the stable and a big five ton truck
had backed up close to the stable door. A boarding ramp had been lowered. Painted on the side of the truck were
the words “dead and disabled animals, call ….”
“What’s up Uncle Norman?”
“Had to call the dead wagon…heifer in the barn got the bloat…blew up like a goddamn dirigible…dead…alfalfa, I think.”
“Bloat?”
“Happens once in a while with cattle. if I had seen her I could have driven-in the bloat knife right into her gut and let the gas out of her. Happened so goddamn fast
that I couldn’t reach her in time. Now she’s wedged in the barn, blown up…take a look if you want….”
And there she was, Dead as a doornail, lying on her side at the stable door. Huge. Seemed too big for the doorway. Wondered if she
could be deflated somehow but Uncle Norman and the dead wagon man hooked her up with a cable around her back hooves and hauled her
through the door and up into the back of the truck.
“What happens to her now?”
“Depends how long she’s been dead,” said the dead wagon man. Which was not really a straight answer.
“Dead loss to me, for sure,” responded Uncle Norman.
Farming is a chancy kind of business. Lots of things can and do go wrong. Often. I was a teacher…i.e. on salary… and it never occurred to me
that Uncle Norman’s income from farming must have been a pittance. So small that the loss of a heifer and the loss of the Massey Harris
combine might have pushed him over the edge into near bankruptcy. His expenses were small. For most of his life he was a bachelor
Never travelled much. Couldn’t really because his truck was so badly battered that it raised eyebrows on the road. That condition coupled
with the fact he had four or five dogs as passengers, their heads jockeying to get in the open air from the passenger window. There was no back window
making the truck rather chilly on winter days. The dogs had torn up the bench seat so badly that there was more stuffing than leather. Looked like a
nest. But he only needed to drive it into Fergus for a few sacks of grain ‘chop’ for the cattle. And maybe a stopover at the Fergus Legion for
THE ORCHARD…A HIDDEN ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE
Up in the orchard archaeologists had identified the fragmentary evidence that ancient people…perhaps Neutral aboriginals…had once lived and laboured
on Skeoch land. NO. Reverse that comment. The Skeoch’s laboured on what was once aboriginal ground.
But that was supposed to be a secret lest souvenir hunters destroy any remaining evidence.
MANGER … HIDEOUT FOR A CASE OF BEER. MOLSON’S GOLDEN, 1979
“Would you drink a bottle of beer, buckshot?”
That was the last time I remember seeing him alive. He died in 1979 and when his Safety Box was opened and the will read I got a big surprise. My cousin John Skeoch….’long’ John Skeoch…and I
were named as executors in the will … not as recipients but executors. We had to carry out Norman’s wishes. He left the farm to his brothers and sisters and their families. Holy Smoke!
That meant one unpleasant task was placed in our hands. We had to sell the farm. How else could the farm and its contents be divided? It had to be converted to cash and then divided
equally as possible to the families of Lena, Elizabeth, Greta, Archie, Arnold, Arthur and John. And, in the cases where some had pre deceased Norman then that share had to be further
subdivided. This was going to be messy.
THE MASSEY HARRIS COMBINE
Today, one memory of that ‘executing the will’ ordeal stands out in my mind. That Massey-Harris combine harvester.Who owned it? Was it Uncle Norman’s? Or Uncle Archie’s? Well, it belonged to both of them. So in order to avoid family squabbles we decided that whatever we got from the machine
at the auction then that amount would not be divided up but go directly to Uncle Archie’s surviving family members. Seemed wise at the time. But wasn’t.
“Next is this Massey Harris combine harvester. Not running right nowso you are buying it as is. Open bid?”Silence. No bidding. Eventually the scrap man bid around $40 for the machine…might be worth $100 in the scrap yard but it would cost quite a bit to get it there.The $40 satisfied no one. We would have been wiser to have avoided trying to be nice guys. Got us only anger. Being executors in a will where there are manypeople to satisfy is not easy. And sometimes things being sold have higher emotional value than market value.
THE CAST IRON PIG SCAULDING POT
Then there was the question of the huge cast iron pot used for pig slaughtering and/or maple syrup. Uncle Norman had given me the pot a few years earlier.
To avoid dispute I did what I thought was an honourable thing.
To avoid trouble I returned it to the farm auction and was resolved to buy it back at whateverprice. Bidding was spirited I won. That honourable effort got me no praise. Instead a member of the Fergus Legion got really angry with me.“Norman brings this cauldron to our corn roasts every year…has done so for decades. It’s ours”“Then why not bid for it?”“Who do you think was bidding against you.”“Why stop?”“Price went too high. But that is our pot…need it for the corn roast.”I said nothing but just loaded it into our truck. Seemed being honourable was not a good idea.THE REAPER WAS NEVER FOUND
Somewhere buried in a fence row must be the ruins of the Skeoch Reaper, made famous
The Skeoch farm, our ‘home “ farm in Nichol Township, Wellington County, dated back
to 1846 give or take a year or so. The stone house was built around the turn of the
EPISODE 558 PART 67 Set. 7 to sept 10, 1958 TO 1958 WORST JOB I EVER HAD
September 7, 1958
Tragedy struck today when we came upon Walter Helstein unconscious on the trail with an alder spike driven through his hand. We think he waslying there for an hour or two with this very serious wound. He was much older than the rest of us so followed distantly behind sometimesl
so his absence was not a problem. Walt always caught up never failed to do his part of the job. We were a good team I felt. To see him lying there
We revived him and helped him get back to our campsite where the wound waswashed and bandaged. Walter took some sulpha pills to numb the pain. Not sure if that works. Pain is severe. We were afraid this would happen.Walter had a habit of stepping on moss covered windfalls rather than stepping over them. Slippery rotten windfalls are dangerous.Walter has been with us for the whole summer which surprised us all for he seemed too old and too out of shape for the kind of work we weredoing. But Walt persisted and turned out to be a joy to work with. He is 40 years older than me yet we worked as a team blazing trails thatcriss crossed some very nasty parts of this wilderness.
Walter must get to a hospital before infection sears ub,. We radioed an SOS to Austen Airways in South Porcupine. Contact failed. Weather is bad withheavy cloud cover. Doubtful if the Beaver could find Kapik Lake so fogged in right nowt…so small…especially when he ceiling is so low. Nothing we could do as nightfall arrived.
We made Walter as comfortable as possible and fired up the tinware stove.
A terrible picture but maybe that makes it more authentic. Walter was badly hurt. Sorry about the picture. My camera was finished…so I include
a better picture of Walter Helstein. He was a good man who ‘was just getting by’ in a hard world.
We were helpless. Hoping that Walter would be rescued. Made radio contact but plane was grounded in fog
and rain.
We left Walter in the tent for the day and set out to find our last underground conductor. We failed to find it.Distance covered 34,000 feetSeptember 8, 1958Walt was in severe pain all night. Moaning. By morning his hand was swollen and red fingers of infection were apparent. Walter’s natural good humour ended.
:”THE JOB IS OVER!”
Everything came to such s brief ending. “ Al, you fly out with Walter — get an ambulance or a taxi to the Timmins hospital. “
Walt was stretched out in the back. Both of us were finished. As soon as we landed at South Porcupine Walter was taxied to the Timmins hospital.
Sad. I would never see Walter again. Never tell him how much I had enjoyed working with him. There was not time for farewell..The taxi was waiting as soon as we got tied to the dock. I could see the pain in Walter’s face as he waved good bye.There are some people that are unforgettable. Walter Helstein is one such person.Look Closely Walter is standing in water…over his boot tops. His blazing axe in his hand and his tea cup tied to his braces with the stub of a cigarette in his mouth. Much of our summer wasspent in such conditions. After his tragic accident I never saw him again but heard that he spent 8 months in the hospital.Although this picture does not look like I was enjoying myself. And much of the time i was not. But actually I was quite proud of myself.I had survived just threw two temper tantrums when the job got unbearable. Walter never threw a tantrum butinstead laughed at me along with Floyd and Bob. Actually I came to love the job…to love the battle with nature…too find I could survivein the worst of conditions. My success in this job led to another six years working for Hunting Technical and Exploration Services.In retrospect the jobs were a great privilege…something that few human beings will ever experience.By the end of the summer Walter and I had walked and blazed 206.3 miles on our owntrails through the bush. That is almost the distance from Toronto to North Bay. Hard tobelieve?The clerk in the Airport Hotel hesitated when I asked for a room for the day only. Little wonder…two months growth of hair and beard, pantspatched with Canvas, Gum rubbers with my socks poking through holes and a packsack that looked like I had been living rough for a long time (which’is true come to think of it.) He relented. I Had my first real bath of he summer and then called Timmins airport to reserve a flight this evening.
What was Ito do with the skull and antlers of that bull moose we found earlier in the summer. Unlikely to be loaded on an Air Canada flight.
. I asked CN Express to ship the skull along with my baggage back to Toronto. Tricky kind of baggage.
Phoned home…mom and dad surprised. “Be home tonight.”Then got a shave, haircut and a big ice cream sundae.Bob and Mack arrived shortly after 12 and we loaded our equipment in the Land Rover. which had been stripped of all easily detachedequipment…hub caps and spare tire. Bob drove me to Timmins Airport where I got my first restaurant meal since July.I boarded the Viscount just as the sun was beginning to set on the western horizon. “Would you like a Peak Freen biscuit and glassof lemonade, sir?” Wow! This was going to be a great flight. I nursed the lemonade for a long time and just nibbled at the shortbread…lovingthem both.We landed at Sudbury, then North Bay and finally Toronto about mid night. What a greeting. Russ Vanstone, Red Stevenson, Jim Romaniuk andmy brother Eric along with mom and dad. Eric had a huge hand printed sign saying “Go back, Al.” Jim Romaniuk asked about thelonely hearts letters. “Let me have them Al, Might find a girl friend there.” “Try the girl from Florida with the pencilled note…she’s ready tomove up here if you send her the fare.” Russ drove us all home to our place where mom and dadhad prepared all kinds of food. After that I fell asleep in a real bed.September 9, 2019Dr Paterson phoned early in the morning. “Can you come to the office, Alan, maybe help with the results…there are things we need to know urgently.”So everyone was gathered around the aerial photos hoping I could remember where the top anomalies were located. I am not sure how muchhelp I could provide. “McIntyre Mines want to know right away.” That comment reminded me that our summer living rough was really a big secret.I really could not spot all the anomalies where we got high readings but did the best I could. Dr. Paterson was very serious and professional…a bitintimidating. I am not sure that he knew my job had been swinging a blazing axe most of the summer. I certainly did not say that. I did put a wordin for Walter Helstein hoping that the company would help out or totally pay his medical bills. Not sure what happened to Walter but heard bythe grapevine that he never fully recovered. Floyd told me later that Walter spent 8 months in the hospital. Some danger he would lose his arm.
That may have been hearsay though since our company had wound up the Groundhog River job Miners are nomads. When a mine is closed they
There was onenice outcome of that last meeting. Dr. Paterson looked me in the eye and said, “How would you like a job next summers an operator-Technician ona job we have lined up in Alaska?” Wow! Alaska! “
my answer was short and simple. “Count me in.”
THE BUSHMAN’S THONG
What about the BUSHMAN’S THONG? Good question, . I am very proud of my Bushman’s thong. IT still hangs on my Boy Scout shirt
in the cellar at the farm. Reminds me of that summer of 1958 every time I see the shirt and Thong. I know this diary sounds rather juvenile.
ALAN SKEOCHMARCH 2019
EPISODE 557 PART 6 AUGUST 27 TO SEPT 6, 1958 WORST JOB I EVER HAD
August 27, 1958I woke late tonight with a funny feeling. Did not know why for a few moments. Admired how the moon lit up the inside of our tent. Then a cloud passed byblotting out the moon. Only it was not a cloud. it was the bear…he was on the other side of the tent wall…maybe three feet from my body encasedin my sleeping bag. His shadow blotted out the moonlight. I held my breath. Then his shadow just moved down the tent wall and out of ourlives. He stole no food that night. Probably he could smell us and I am told bears do not like the smell of human beings. Our smell was particularlystrong that night.
In the morning we tore apart Base Camp #1 and packed everything on the dock and shoreline. Late in the afternoon the Beaver float plane arrived and wasloaded for the short hop to Kapik Lake a few miles to the west where we set up our new Base Camp. What a difference. The new camp is nestled in a climax forestof birch and poplar trees high on a hill where fresh wind blows. Not so many flies resulted. We were out of the swamps.A strange thing happened the day we left Base Camp #1.. Something not really relevant but strange all the same. Our makeshift dock began to attract great clouds ofdeer flies. Deer flies are nasty creatures that like human flesh and human blood. Chevrons on their wings. They had been torturing us every day since our arrival. Yet thisday, August 27, 1958, they were not biting. Instead they were clustering in pods under the dock. Wedging themselves into a great pack of their brethrenand dying all pressed together. Hundreds of them, maybe a thousand. Made no sense but it is a clear unusual memory. We did not try to dissuade them from this mass suicide.
Our new fourth man was Mack Deisert standing on the pontoon while the pilot clears up a few details, perhaps related to money.Mac was quite an entrepreneur. No fucking around with him.Mac arrived just as we were moving to Kapik Lake with all our gear…August 27, 1958
We had a new employee arrive to replace Robert Hopkins. Mack Deisert is a tough man who is familiar with bush life. Also an expert on heavy mining tools. For a time he worked undergroundin the gold mines of Timmins. Why he no longer was a full time miner became evident as we talked around the camp fires. “There were all kinds of ways tohigh grade gold from the Timmins mines. Lunch pails worked for a while but stealing gold that way was a little too obvious…small amounts under fingernails or in false teeth speciallymade by local dentists. Some gold was smuggled out in shoe heels…sounds stupid I know but remember just an ounce of gold was worth money…high graders got 50% of the face value of gold. Lots of buyers in Timmins. A miner or a shift boss sees a streak of raw goldin a hunk of rock…not common but occasionally appears…he slips a chunk in his pocket then gets to a place where he hammers the chunk and get smaller piece with more gold…then has to figure how toget it out. A wink to a foreman might do it. Most of the high grade gold is ground down right in the mine. A miner comes upon a vein with raw gold… he just chips out a chunkknocks of the crap and keeps a bit of gold for himself. Small pieces are easy to hide. Think ‘body cavity’. Some say millions worth of high grade gold hidden and sold in Timmins. Miners today are checked by security guysevery shift. Big signs in the mine condemn high graders. Those signs would not be up if there was not a problem. Illegal gold…common knowledge aboutwho to contact.” Mack seemed to know a lot about high grading gold…maybe he got caught and that was why he took a job with us. Or he was just telling a goodstory around a campfire. Whether his stories were true or not , Mac was certainly an entertaining character.
MACLEAN’S MAGAZINE, 1950 “FIRE A SHOTGUN DOWN TIMMINS MAIND STREET…YOU WILL HIT HALF A DOZN HIGHGRADERS”
DEAR DIARY
To Mack Deisert a blazing Axe was child’s play. He was unlikely to hurt himself for he knewthe consequences of a wilderness injury. Mack considered our job an interesting interlude where he could
pick up a few bucks in a week or so. Strong as an ox. Wish he was with us earlier.s
Sometimes posture reveals much about a person. Take a look at Mack leaning against the bush plan.
“I heard you need a man for a week or so? I’m available. If not, I’ll fly back to South Porcupine.”
Supper was special. Fresh food. We dined on veal cutlets, string beans, potatoes, tea and ‘fresh bread’. Our bread was soon stale…turned dryor mouldy…good bread got verycrusty as time wore on in camp. Mouldy bread was garbage. Dry bread was usable even if hard as a gold brick. The way to soften dry bread up
was a French Toast concoction we made regularly…water, powdered milk, a couple ofeggs while they lasted, some butter and a hot frying pan. French toast could be stretched out and become a bush lunch when lathered withpeanut butter. Tasted really good. We could do the same thing with porridge. Hot in the morning. Then a slab of cold porridge oats as a jelly like lunch. How?If firm enough the cold porridge could also be lathered with peanut butter. All this was washed down with tea boiled in afruit can tin with a wire looped over so the billy tin and then hung on a stick over an open fire. When we ran out of real tea we used Labrador tea, alocal plant whose leaves were fuzzy on the bottom. Easy to find. Questionable alternative. No alcohol on the job. Beer would weighfar too much anyway. Although Floyd did sneak a mickey of Scotch which he shared equally as if it was liquid gold.August 28, 1958
Rain…wonderful rain. So we got a day of rest…well not quite that for we had to get our new campsite ship shape. Two tents put up fast
lest the rain get to our sleeping bags. Then a new feature. We had to cut and split birch firewood as summer was over. Frost on the pumpkin as
Kapik Lake is notbig, just enough room for the Beaver to take off and land. We were very surprised to discover other humans had preceded us.
“What’s that over on the other side?” “Looks like a canoe.” Sure enough, someperson had abandoned a canoe on the lake. No sign of a cabin or campsite. We rescued it. complete withpaddles and had transportation for leisure evenings to tour the little lake. Maybe this was here for fly in fishermen. Maybe Kapik Lakewas full of fish. Little good that would do us for we had no fishing gear.Kapik Lake was inhabited by some strange mole like creatures on one of the little islands and a family of Loonswho serenaded us regularly.Maybe Kapik Lake was one of those fly in fishing lakes that rich people use which came complete with a cook to fry upwhatever they catch. Our use of the lake was far less fancy. Rich fishermen, if hey arrived while we were there, would havebeen flabbergasted at our basic diet of porridge. I cut these cartoons our of a local paper after the job was over. Mademe laugh.Walt put the tea bags in with our pork and beans tonight which gave us all a good laugh. Then Walt asked “Do you want toto know how to speak Eskimo (Inuit is term today)?” and proceeded to teach us the language which I think he made up as he went along. Then againhe did work as a diamond driller at Rankin Inlet.August 29, 1958Walt and I cut line south 221 degrees. Easy work this time because the big trees shaded out the brush. What a luxury…we could slap ouraxes on one side of a big poplar then the other and move by easy line of sight. Summer was over suddenly and the trees were changing colourThe bush forest was becoming a land of red and gold. The negative side of this season change was the arrival of cold weather. All summerwe had been complaining about the hot sweaty days. Now we complained about the cold. Bonus was big time. Far lfewer flies…none at times.Distance covered 12,000 feet (easy day)August 30, 1958Rain again. Spent most of the day in our sleeping bags. I planned my short term future. University bound. Thoughts of the University of Toronto mademe very nervous. Dad was a tire builder and mom was a seamstress. Most my other relatives were farmers. So the prospect of a university educationwas novel and made me nervous not that I told anyone. My good friends Russ and Jim would be doing the same thing and were probably nervous as well.Money made on this job would pay my first year fees of $400. Some friends wondered why I took the job. Two answers. First, because I loved the job.
Second, to pay university fees of $400 per year as non resident “city boy”.
Our radio weather report warned of heavy frost tonight so we started to assemble our new air-tite wood stove. The hole in the tent left by the bear was the exitpoint for the stovepipe. The big birch trees in this climax forests means we have lots of excellent firewood that splits with ease. Comfort! And the smellof the wood stove is like the best perfume imaginable.The only bad news today was that our fresh meat had already gone bad. It would not pass the nose test.September 1, 1958Cold … really cold all day. Just above freezing which meant the raindrops on the forest leaves were like little ice daggers penetrating our clothes.Wespent the day extending Bob And Mack’s trail to the northern anomaly.Distance covered 33,000 feetSeptember 2, 1958Another long hard 12 hour day. We finished blazing our trail to where we figured the anomaly was located then did the survey with the Ronka and magnetometer.My gum rubber boots have holes big enough for my socks to poke through which means I am working every day in wet feet. Each night we pull off our bootsand peel down the wet socks then massage our feet. Bad feet would mean no work.Distance covered” 37,000 feet (about 7 miles)September 3, 1958Another brute of a storm night and day. The tent is billowing in the wind like a great hot air balloon.September 4, 1958Bob and I finished the north anomaly with both the Ronka EM unit and the magnetometer.In the evening Walt and I stalked a crane in the shallows of Kapik Lake then stayed out on the lake to watch the sun set. Magnificent.Distance covered 33,000 feetSeptember 5, 1958We finished cutting trail to south anomaly then did reconnaissance survey with the Ronka EM unit and the magnetometer. No conductorwas discovered.Well, we are in food trouble. All our staple foods have been consumed…bread, meat, potatoes, fruit and butter. So we have to make do withwhat we can concoct which tonight constituted a can of peas and carrots, big pile of rice topped with bacon fat gravy and followed by cookiesfor dessert.Mack and Walt really entertained us with fascinating stories of the ‘high graders’ operating in the Timmins gold mines…Dome MinE Company and MacIntyre Mines, etc.Distance covered 32,000 feetSeptember 6, 1958Stayed awake all night as lightning flashes and thunder made sleep difficult. Very dramatic. We kept the wood fire burning most of the night and as a resultfelt really cosy in our tent. In the morning I began packing my rucksack for the job is nearly over. Trans Canada Airline has Viscount air service to Toronto whichsounds exciting. This was my last day as cook so I made a large stew of whatever odds and ends I could find including the bacon rind on our slab of porksowbelly. Not such a bad dinner. To give it a little more body I slipped in a cupful of rolled oats. Inventive.
EPISODE 555 PART 6 AUGUST 21 TO AUGUST 26, 1958 WORST JOB I EVER HAD
EPISODE 555 PART 6 AUGUST 21 TO AUGUST 26, 1958 WORST JOB I EVER HAD
August 21, 1958Robert’s hand is now discoloured which is a sure sign of infection. First Aid kit is little use at this point. We must get him out.So began the long hike to our canoe at the river and then motoring five miles upstream to our base camp where we sent an SOScall. Plane arrived and Robert Hopkins was no longer part of our crew. Bob flew out with Robert to see he got proper medical aid.
I am not sure if Hunting Technical and Exploration Services (Huntech) has insurance coverage. Apparently young people have less
Walt and I spent day cutting line south 1,000 feet and east 3,000 feet to a new anomaly. With only three of us progress is going to be slow.We were startled to discover an old trappers shack deep in the bush. About as primitive a building as can be imagined….Pyramid shape.The trapper must have used this as a very temporary home because it was really only a pile of logs leaning into each other.
Sort of a place to crawl into when all-around is deep snow. Just room for one man and a dog maybe.
Distance Travelled 7,400 feetWe came across this trappers shack in the middle of nowhere. It must have been used for overnight habitation. Hardly liveable.August 22, 1958Bob Hilkar returned by float plane bringing good news. I passed my Grade 13 departmental exams …enough to gainentrance to University of Toronto. All the money earned on this job will just pay for my entrance fees. Around $400.
To tell the truth I am not sure why I am going to University. Can I do the work? And then what?
NOTE: The President of Victoria College, University of Toronto invited each new student into his office to ask them
Walt, Bob and I retraced our trail south to the farthest anomaly. Bad news! Our cable joining the two Ronka coils broke which meantthat all the walking to get to the site was wasted effort. We returned to camp and soldered he broken section back together.Came across an abandoned beaver dam. Looked like it have been abandoned for a long time but it still managedto dam up a large basin of water. Amazing little creatures. Seems empty. Trapped maybe…or hiding from our crew of three.Distance travelled 25,000 feetAugust 23, 1958Another attempt to run the Ronka over the southern anomaly failed when the big cable got severed where it joins the console.This was not easy to repair. The break in the cable meant we had to retrace out steps once more. Hours and hoursof wasted time.Walt and I did manage to cut a little more of survey line to the east.Distance covered: 25,000 feet walking and 7,500 feet of new line cutAugust 24, 1958
Rain! Wonderful rainstorm. No work on the anomalies. Our survey situation is getting serious though for we are running out of time.We plan a big push tomorrow and will try to finish the entire area in next couple of days. Must do so because a relief plane isdue on August 27 when our Base Camp on the Groundhog River will be abandoned and a new base camp built on Kapik Lakefar to the west. We will get there by air with all our gear.We had a bit of a laugh in the evening when Walt salted all our tea thinking he was adding sugar.August 25, 1958Somehow between 7 a.. and 7 p.m. we managed to finish the remaining two anomalies. Not easy to do but then again nothing onthis job has turned out to be easy to do. In spite of it all we felt nostalgic as we sat around the campfire knowing that this campwould exist no longer. No one said very much really. We just sat there feeling we were leaving a home in spite of all the adversities.Distance covered: 44,700 feet (almost 9 miles)
August 26, 1958If I had to pinpoint the worst day on the job it would be today, August 26, 1958, when we abandoned the eastern fly camp. There were onlythree of us now…Bob Hilkar, Walter Helstein and me. When this camp was set up there were four of us and we made three tripsinto the camp with gear and food from caches along the way. Time was short. Plane coming to Base Camp to evacuate so we
had to triage. Only carry out the essentials such as the goddamn Ronka (apologies to Mr. Ronka) and piles of other things. Much would be
To get out was going to be difficult so we began to pile absolutely essentialgear in three piles…one for each of us. “Discard everything you can, boys.” said Bob. So we did…the discard pile contained rope, food,Robert’s backboard, books, some cooking gear, even spare clothing. In spite of that the piles we had to carry were back breaking.The tent in particular was a load in itself because it was still wet from the rains.
This was only part of the load. On top of the rectangular pack was placed one of the Ronka hoops made of wound copper wire…a super heavy load. what we leftbehind will never be found for no one will return to the eastern anomalies since the readings were low compared with the westernanomalies. Then again maybe the trapper is not dead and will return to his trap line late in the fall and find what remains of or cache.No, the bears will get there first.
I am not proud of my behaviour this day. My load was so big that each step was a problem. Would I make it to the river? I becameconvinced that my load was much heavier than Bob Hilkar’s and I said so. “My load is unbearable while yours is light.”“Why don’t we switch loads then?”, said Bob. We switched. I was wrong…terribly wrong. His goddamn load included the wet tent…heavierthan my load. He was our point man so I could not see his face but I felt he was grinning. He knew how heavy the tent had become andwas glad to switch. I could hardly start to whine again so had to grin and bear the situation. Forget about the word grin. The painwas excruciating. The end result was hard to believe. My load had been tied to a sturdy metal pack frame. By the time we reached the riverthat pack frame had bent into a circle and had to be discarded. The other pack frames were also ruined. Somehow we all lived throughthe trek. Bob Hilkar did not say much but the look in his eye was an ‘I told you so’ look.Our bad day was not over. When we finally reached Base Camp #1, we found it to be a shambles. The black bear had returnedonly this time he ripped his way into our sleeping tent. Nothing to eat in there so his or her decision was a mystery. Any foodleft in the camp was gone except for the canned goods some of which had been crushed but not opened.Distance covered 15,000 feet (nearly three miles)
EPISODE 555 PART 6 AUGUST 21 TO AUGUST WORST JOB I EVER HAD
August 21, 1958Robert’s hand is now discoloured which is a sure sign of infection. First Aid kit is little use at this point. We must get him out.So began the long hike to our canoe at the river and then motoring five miles upstream to our base camp where we sent an SOScall. Plane arrived and Robert Hopkins was no longer part of our crew. Bob flew out with Robert to see he got proper medical aid.
I am not sure if Hunting Technical and Exploration Services (Huntech) has insurance coverage. Apparently young people have less
Walt and I spent day cutting line south 1,000 feet and east 3,000 feet to a new anomaly. With only three of us progress is going to be slow.We were startled to discover an old trappers shack deep in the bush. About as primitive a building as can be imagined….Pyramid shape.The trapper must have used this as a very temporary home because it was really only a pile of logs leaning into each other.
Sort of a place to crawl into when all-around is deep snow. Just room for one man and a dog maybe.
Distance Travelled 7,400 feetWe came across this trappers shack in the middle of nowhere. It must have been used for overnight habitation. Hardly liveable.August 22, 1958Bob Hilkar returned by float plane bringing good news. I passed my Grade 13 departmental exams …enough to gainentrance to University of Toronto. All the money earned on this job will just pay for my entrance fees. Around $400.
To tell the truth I am not sure why I am going to University. Can I do the work? And then what?
NOTE: The President of Victoria College, University of Toronto invited each new student into his office to ask them
Walt, Bob and I retraced our trail south to the farthest anomaly. Bad news! Our cable joining the two Ronka coils broke which meantthat all the walking to get to the site was wasted effort. We returned to camp and soldered he broken section back together.Came across an abandoned beaver dam. Looked like it have been abandoned for a long time but it still managedto dam up a large basin of water. Amazing little creatures. Seems empty. Trapped maybe…or hiding from our crew of three.Distance travelled 25,000 feetAugust 23, 1958Another attempt to run the Ronka over the southern anomaly failed when the big cable got severed where it joins the console.This was not easy to repair. The break in the cable meant we had to retrace out steps once more. Hours and hoursof wasted time.Walt and I did manage to cut a little more of survey line to the east.Distance covered: 25,000 feet walking and 7,500 feet of new line cutAugust 24, 1958
Rain! Wonderful rainstorm. No work on the anomalies. Our survey situation is getting serious though for we are running out of time.We plan a big push tomorrow and will try to finish the entire area in next couple of days. Must do so because a relief plane isdue on August 27 when our Base Camp on the Groundhog River will be abandoned and a new base camp built on Kapik Lakefar to the west. We will get there by air with all our gear.We had a bit of a laugh in the evening when Walt salted all our tea thinking he was adding sugar.August 25, 1958Somehow between 7 a.. and 7 p.m. we managed to finish the remaining two anomalies. Not easy to do but then again nothing onthis job has turned out to be easy to do. In spite of it all we felt nostalgic as we sat around the campfire knowing that this campwould exist no longer. No one said very much really. We just sat there feeling we were leaving a home in spite of all the adversities.Distance covered: 44,700 feet (almost 9 miles)
August 26, 1958If I had to pinpoint the worst day on the job it would be today, August 26, 1958, when we abandoned the eastern fly camp. There were onlythree of us now…Bob Hilkar, Walter Helstein and me. When this camp was set up there were four of us and we made three tripsinto the camp with gear and food from caches along the way. Time was short. Plane coming to Base Camp to evacuate so we
had to triage. Only carry out the essentials such as the goddamn Ronka (apologies to Mr. Ronka) and piles of other things. Much would be
To get out was going to be difficult so we began to pile absolutely essentialgear in three piles…one for each of us. “Discard everything you can, boys.” said Bob. So we did…the discard pile contained rope, food,Robert’s backboard, books, some cooking gear, even spare clothing. In spite of that the piles we had to carry were back breaking.The tent in particular was a load in itself because it was still wet from the rains.
This was only part of the load. On top of the rectangular pack was placed one of the Ronka hoops made of wound copper wire…a super heavy load. what we leftbehind will never be found for no one will return to the eastern anomalies since the readings were low compared with the westernanomalies. Then again maybe the trapper is not dead and will return to his trap line late in the fall and find what remains of or cache.No, the bears will get there first.
I am not proud of my behaviour this day. My load was so big that each step was a problem. Would I make it to the river? I becameconvinced that my load was much heavier than Bob Hilkar’s and I said so. “My load is unbearable while yours is light.”“Why don’t we switch loads then?”, said Bob. We switched. I was wrong…terribly wrong. His goddamn load included the wet tent…heavierthan my load. He was our point man so I could not see his face but I felt he was grinning. He knew how heavy the tent had become andwas glad to switch. I could hardly start to whine again so had to grin and bear the situation. Forget about the word grin. The painwas excruciating. The end result was hard to believe. My load had been tied to a sturdy metal pack frame. By the time we reached the riverthat pack frame had bent into a circle and had to be discarded. The other pack frames were also ruined. Somehow we all lived throughthe trek. Bob Hilkar did not say much but the look in his eye was an ‘I told you so’ look.Our bad day was not over. When we finally reached Base Camp #1, we found it to be a shambles. The black bear had returnedonly this time he ripped his way into our sleeping tent. Nothing to eat in there so his or her decision was a mystery. Any foodleft in the camp was gone except for the canned goods some of which had been crushed but not opened.Distance covered 15,000 feet (nearly three miles)
August 27, 1958I woke late tonight with a funny feeling. Did not know why for a few moments. Admired how the moon lit up the inside of our tent. Then a cloud passed byblotting out the moon. Only it was not a cloud. it was the bear…he was on the other side of the tent wall…maybe three feet from my body encasedin my sleeping bag. His shadow blotted out the moonlight. I held my breath. Then his shadow just moved down the tent wall and out of ourlives. He stole no food that night. Probably he could smell us and I am told bears do not like the smell of human beings. Our smell was particularlystrong that night.In the morning we tore apart Base Camp #1 and packed everything on the dock and shoreline. Late in the afternoon the Beaver float plane arrived and wasloaded for the short hop to Kapik Lake a few miles to the west where we set up our new Base Camp. What a difference. The new camp is nestled in climax forestof birch and poplar trees high on a hill where fresh wind blows. We were out of the swamps.A strange thing happened the day we left Base Camp #1.. Something not really relevant but strange all the same. Our makeshift dock began to attract great clouds ofdeer flies. Deer flies are nasty creatures that like human flesh and human blood. Chevrons on their wings. They had been torturing us every day since our arrival. Yet thisday, August 27, 1958, they were not biting. Instead they were clustering in pods under the dock. Wedging themselves into a great pack of their brethrenand dying all pressed together. Hundreds of them, maybe a thousand. Made no sense but it is a clear unusual memory. We did not try to dissuade them from this mass suicide.We had a new employee arrive to replace Robert Hopkins. Mack Deisert is a tough man who is familiar with heavy tools. For a time he worked undergroundin the gold mines of Timmins. Why he no longer was a full time miner became evident as we talked around the camp fires. “There were all kinds of ways tohigh grade gold from the Timmins mines. Lunch pails worked for a while but stealing gold that way was a little too obvious…small amounts under fingernails or in false teeth speciallymade by local dentists. Some gold was smuggled out in shoe heels…sounds stupid I know but remember just an ounce of gold was worth money…high graders got 50% of the face value of gold. Lots of buyers in Timmins. A miner or a shift boss sees a streak of raw goldin a hunk of rock…not common but occasionally appears…he slips a chunk in his pocket then gets to a place where he hammers the chunk and get smaller piece with more gold…then has to figure how toget it out. A wink to a foreman might do it. Most of the high grade gold is ground down right in the mine. A miner comes upon a vein with raw gold… he just chips out a chunkknocks of the crap and keeps a bit of gold for himself. Small pieces are easy to hide. Some say millions worth of high grade gold hidden and sold in Timmins. Miners today are checked by security guysevery shift. Big signs in the mine condemn high graders. Those signs would not be up if there was not a problem. Illegal gold…common knowledge aboutwho to contact.” Mack seemed to know a lot about high grading gold…maybe he got caught and that was why he took a job with us. Or he was bull shitting a goodstory around a campfire. Whether his stories were true or not , Mac was certainly an entertaining character.To Mack a blazing Axe was child’s play. He was unlikely to hurt himself for he knewthe consequences of a wilderness injury.Our new fourth man was Mack Deisert standing on the pontoon while the pilot clears up a few details, perhaps related to money.Mac was quite an entrepreneur. No fucking around with him.Mac arrived just as we were moving to Kapik Lake with all our gear…August 27, 1958Supper was special. Fresh food. We dined on veal cutlets, string beans, potatoes, tea and ‘fresh bread’. Our bread was soon stale…druor mouldy…god bread got verycrusty as time wore on in camp. Mouldy bread was garbage. The only way to soften dry bread up was a French Toast concoction we made regularly…water, powdered milk, a couple ofeggs while they lasted, some butter and a hot frying pan. French toast could be stretched out and become a bush lunch when lathered withpeanut butter. It Got to taste really good. We could do the same thing with porridge. Hot in the morning. Then a slab of cold oats as a jelly like lunchIf firm enough the cold porridge could also be lathered with peanut butter. All this was washed down with tea boiled in afruit can tin with a wire looped over so the billy tin could hang on a stick over an open fire. When we ran out of real tea we used Labrador tea, alocal plant whose leaves were fuzzy on the bottom. Easy to find. Questionable alternative. No alcohol on the job. Beer would weighfar too much anyway.August 28, 1958Rain…wonderful rain. So we got a day of rest…well not quite that for we had to get our new campsite ship shape. Kapik Lake is notbig, just enough room for the Beaver to take off and land. “What’s that over on the other side?” “Looks like a canoe.” Sure enough, someperson had abandoned a canoe on the lake. No sign of a cabin so it might have been a fisherman or trapper. We rescued it. complete withpaddles and had transportation for leisure evenings to tour the little lake. Maybe this was here for fly in fishermen. Maybe Kapik Lakewas full of fish. Little good that would do us for we had no fishing gear.Kapik Lake was inhabited by some strange mole like creatures on one of the little islands and a family of Loonswho serenaded us regularly.Maybe Kapik Lake was one of those fly in fishing lakes that rich people use which came complete with a cook to fry upwhatever they catch. Our use of the lake was far less fancy. Rich fishermen, if hey arrived while we were, would havebeen flabbergasted at our basic diet of porridge. I cut these carrots our of a local paper after the job was over. Mademe laugh.Our Kapik Lake CampsiteKapik Lake aerial photo taken by Huntec Canso aircraftWalt put the tea bags in with our pork and beans tonight which gave us all a good laugh. Then Walt asked “Do you want toto know how to speak Eskimo?” and proceeded to teach us the language which I think he made up as he went along. Then againhe did work as a diamond driller at Rankin Inlet.August 29, 1958Walt and I cut line south 221 degrees. Easy work this time because the big trees shaded out the brush. What a luxury…we could slap ouraxes on one side of a big poplar then the other and move by easy line of sight. Summer was over suddenly and the trees were changing colourThe bush forest was becoming a land of red and gold. The down side of this season change was the arrival of cold weather. All summerwe had been complaining about the hot sweaty days. Now we complained about the cold.Distance covered 12,000 feet (easy day)August 30, 1958Rain again. Spent most of the day in our sleeping bags. I planned my short term future. University bound. Thoughts of the University of Toronto mademe very nervous. Dad was a tire builder and mom was a seamstress. Most my other relatives were farmers. So the prospect of a university educationwas novel and made me nervous not that I told anyone. My good friends Russ and Jim would be doing the same thing and were probably nervous as well.Money made on this job would pay my first year fees of $400.Our radio weather report warned of heavy frost tonight so we started to assemble our new air-tite wood stove. The hole in the tent left by the bear was the exitpoint for the stovepipe. The big birch trees in this climax forests means we have lots of excellent firewood that splits with ease. Comfort! And the smellof the wood stove is like the best perfume imaginable.The only bad news today was that our fresh meat had already gone bad. It would not pass the nose test.September 1, 1958Cold … really cold all day. Just above freezing which meant the raindrops on the forest leaves were like little ice daggers penetrating our clothes.Wespent the day extending Bob And Mack’s trail to the northern anomaly.Distance covered 33,000 feetSeptember 2, 1958Another long hard 12 hour day. We finished blazing our trail to where we figured the anomaly was located then did the survey with the Ronka and magnetometer.My gum rubber boots have holes big enough for my socks to poke through which means I am working every day in wet feet. Each night we pull off our bootsand peel down the wet socks then massage our feet. Bad feet would mean no work.Distance covered” 37,000 feet (about 7 miles)September 3, 1958Another brute of a storm night and day. The tent is billowing in the wind like a great hot air balloon.September 4, 1958Bob and I finished the north anomaly with both the Ronka EM unit and the magnetometer.In the evening Walt and I stalked a crane in the shallows of Kapik Lake then stayed out on the lake to watch the sun set. Magnificent.Distance covered 33,000 feetSeptember 5, 1958We finished cutting trail to south anomaly ten did reconnaissance survey with the Ronka EM unit and the magnetometer. No conductorwas discovered or confirmed.Well, we are in food trouble. All our staple foods have been consumed…bread, meat, potatoes, fruit and butter. So we have to make do withwhat we can concoct which tonight constituted a can of peas and carrots, big pile of rice topped with bacon fat gravy and followed by cookiesfor dessert.Mack and Walt really entertained us with fascinating stories of the ‘high graders’ operating in the Timmins gold mines…Dome Ming Company and MacIntyre Mines, etc.Distance covered 32,000 feetSeptember 6, 1958Stayed awake all night as lightning flashes and thunder made sleep difficult. Very dramatic. We kept the wood fire burning most of the night and as a resultfelt really cosy in our tent. In the morning I began packing my rucksack for the job is nearly over. Trans Canada Airline has Viscount air service to Toronto whichsounds exciting. This was my last day as cook so I made a large stew of whatever odds and ends I could find including the bacon rind on our slab of porksowbelly. Not such a bad dinner. To give it a little more body I slipped in a cupful of rolled oats. Inventive.September 7, 1958Tragedy struck today when we came upon Walter Helstein unconscious on the trail with an alder spike driven through his hand. We think he waslying there for an hour or two with this very serious wound. We revived him and helped him get back to our campsite where the wound waswashed and bandaged. Walter took some sulpha pills to numb the pain. Not sure if that works. Pain is severe. We were afraid this would happenfor Walter had a habit of stepping on moss covered windfalls rather than stepping over them. Slippery rotten windfalls are dangerous.Walter has been with us for the whole summer which surprised us all for he seemed too old and too out of shape for the kind of work we weredoing. But Walt persisted and turned out to be a joy to work with. He is 40 years older than me yet we worked as a team blazing trails thatcriss crossed some very nasty parts of this wilderness. We radioed for an SOS service but failed to make contact. Weather is bad withheavy cloud cover.A terrible picture but maybe that makes it more authentic. Walter was badly hurt.We left Walter in the tent for the day and set out to find our last underground conductor. We failed to find it.Distance covered 34,000 feetSeptember 8, 1958Walt was in severe pain all night. Moaning. By morning his hand was swollen and red fingers of infection were apparent. When the Beaver arrived Walt andI boarded. Walt was stretched out in the back. Both of us were finished. As soon as we landed at South Porcupine Walter was taxied to the Timmins hospital.Sad. I doubted we would ever see each other again and wanted to say how much I had enjoyed working with him. There was not time for farewell though.The taxi was waiting as soon as we got tied to the dock. I could see the pain in Walter’s face as he waved good bye.There are some people that are unforgettable. Walter Helstein is one such person. We worked together in one of the toughest jobs I have ever had and this picture of Walter will give you some idea of whatthat job was like. Look Closely Walter is standing in water…over his boot tops. His blazing axe in his hand and his tea cup tied to his braces with the stub of a cigarette in his mouth. Much of our summer wasspent in such conditions. After his tragic accident I never saw him again but heard that he spent 8 months in the hospital.Although this picture does not look like I was enjoying myself. And much of the time i was not. But actually I was quite proud of myself.I had survived and done my job faithfully with just two temper tantrums when the job got unbearable. Walter never threw a tantrum butinstead laughed at me along with Floyd and Bob. Actually I came to love the job…to love the battle with nature…too find I could survivein the worst of conditions. My success in this job led to another six years working for Hunting Technical and Exploration Services.In retrospect the jobs were a great privilege…something that few human beings will ever experience.Our Kapik Lake camp…by this time I had fallen in love with the job complete with the trials, loneliness, failures, successes andeven the Spartan food. There is a term for that condition…”Bushed” I remember as if it was yesterday as the plane circled thelake coming to get us out. That circling meant the end of the adventure. But I did not want it to end. Such an experience couldnever be replicated. Maybe we should just send Walter out. He needed help urgently. Maybe the rest of us could continuesearching for anomalies until freeze up. Thoughts only. I knew it was over. No more carving trails to places where human feet hanever trod before. No more comradery around a night campfire with stories, obscenities, laugher. No more contact with any ofthe crew ever again except for Floyd Faulkner who next summer insisted on calling me by the affectionate term , Fucking Al.By the end of the summer Walter and I had walked and blazed 206.3 miles on our owntrails through the bush. That is almost the distance from Toronto to North Bay. Hard tobelieve? Even today, March 27, 2019, I find it hard to believe myself.The clerk in the Airport Hotel hesitated when I asked for a room for the day only. Little wonder…two months growth of hair and beard, pantspatched with Canvas, Gum rubbers with my socks poking through holes and a packsack that looked like I had been living rough for a long time (which’is true come to think of it.) Had my first real bath of he summer and then called Timmins airport to reserve a flight this evening. Next was a littletricky. I asked CN Express to ship my baggage back to Toronto. Why Tricky? Because a big part of the baggage was the skull and antlersof that bull moose we found on the bank of the Groundhog River. Phoned home…mom and dad surprised. “Be home tonight.”Then got a shave, haircut and a big ice cream sundae.Bob and Mack arrived shortly after 12 and we loaded our equipment in the Land Rover. which had been stripped of all easily detachedequipment…hub caps and spare tire. Bob drove me to Timmins Airport where I got my first restaurant meal since July. Huntec hadpromised to cover room and board for the duration of my employment with them. No luxury involved, that’s for sure.I boarded the Viscount just as the sun was beginning to set on the western horizon. “Would you like a Peak Freen biscuit and glassof lemonade, sir?” Wow! This was going to be a great flight. I nursed the lemonade for a long time and just nibbled at the shortbread…lovingthem both. Now, decades later, I can still place myself on that Viscount rolling and lifting into the sunset.We landed at Sudbury, then North Bay and finally Toronto about mid night. What a greeting. Russ Vanstone, Red Stevenson, Jim Romaniuk andmy brother Eric along with mom and dad. Eric had a huge hand printed sign saying “Go back, Al.” Jim Romaniuk asked about thelonely hearts letters. “Let me have them Al, Might find a girl friend there.” “Try the girl from Florida with the pencilled note…she’s ready tomove up here if you send her the fare.” Russ drove us all home to our place where mom and dadhad prepared all kinds of food. After that I fell asleep in a real bed.September 9, 2019Dr Paterson phoned early in the morning. “Can you come to the office, Alan, maybe help with the results…there are things we need to know urgently.”So everyone was gathered around the aerial photos hoping I could remember where the top anomalies were located. I am not sure how muchhelp I could provide. “McIntyre Mines want to know right away.” That comment reminded me that our summer living rough was really a big secret.I really could not spot all the anomalies where we got high readings but did the best I could. Dr. Paterson was very serious and professional…a bitintimidating. I am not sure that he knew my job had been swinging a blazing axe most of the summer. I certainly did not say that. I did put a wordin for Walter Helstein hoping that the company would help out or totally pay his medical bills. Not sure what happened to Walter but heard bythe grapevine that he never fully recovered.There was onenice outcome of that last meeting. Dr. Paterson looked me in the eye and said, “How would you like a job next summers an operator-Technician ona job we have lined up in Alaska?”Now after reading this account, would how would you have answered Dr. Paterson?my answer was short and simple. “Count me in.”What about the BUSHMAN’S THONG? Good question, keep reading. You may think it is some kind of underwear but that thoughtis about as far from the truth as possible. Who is proud of underwear? I am very proud of my Bushman’s thong.ALAN SKEOCHMARCH 2019NEW BOOK: “MINING GEOPHYSICS: A CANADIAN STORY” by Dr. Norman PatersonP.P. “From 1950 to 1960,…127 mines were discovered, of which 40 were credited to geophysics.” (P.6, Paterson)In March 2019, just as I was transcribing my journal memories from the Groundhog River job, a book arrived in our mailbox. Dr. Norman Paterson, my boss way back inthe 1950’s and1960’s had just written a book titled “MINING GEOPHYSICS: A CANADIAN STORY…The people and events that made Canada a global leader in mining explorationin the 20th century.” ($20 plus $12 postage, published by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, 2019) It is a wonderful record of those heady daysbetween 1957 and 1975 when big changes were happening in the search for orebodies within the rock mantle of our earth. Personally…I was flattered to be included hereand there in the book for I had no idea at the time that we were on the cusp of scientific breakthroughs. I was a very small part of the story. Was Dr. Paterson even awareof the difficulties we faced translating theory into practice? Of course he was. He did lots of field work.WHAT HAPPENED TO OUR CREW?Walter Helstein spent eight months in the Timmins Hospital…from September 1958 to March 1959. At one point amputation was considered but Walt, true to form, was justtoo tough to lose an arm.Floyd Faulkner became the chief field man for Hunting Technical and Exploration Service. He retained his gruff manner behind which was a great sense of humourBob Hilkar returned to CalgaryRobert Hopkins returned to Elliot LakeMack Deisert stayed and married in South PorcupineAlan Skeoch returned to Toronto as a first year student at Victoria College, University of Toronto. For the next six summersalan worked for Dr. Paterson and his assemblage of top geophysicists. Alan became an historian with a specialty inEconomic History eventually doing an M.A. in machine design.DID WE FIND A MINE?Nothing happened. All those anomalies were ignored even though some of them were very promising. The client, McIntyre Mines. concluded the area was toorough for a diamond drill crew to operate so the project was abandoned in the 1950’s and 1960’s. I am unsure of its status today in 2019.HOW ARE MY MEMORIES DIFFERENT?DR. Paterson tells some of the humorous things that happened in those days. My journals hopefully reveal even more of the human face of mining exploration. Some details may make you laugh, others will make you cry. Still others will make you say ‘he must be kidding’. Truth?..it all happened.It was a very personal Odyssey for me. A privilege really. Alaska, Ireland, New Brunswick , Timagami,Niagara Falls, Chibougamau, Marathon, Paradise Lodge, Merritt BC, Yukon Territory…not as a tourist but as a person probing the surface of the earth and marvellingat the characters I met.WHY DID I KEEP SUCH A DETAILED JOURNAL?I was a Rover Scout, the senior part of the Boy Scout movement. Some Boy Scouts were and are badge collectors. There was only one badge of honourthat excited me. It is called the BUSHMAN’S THONG. My journal detailing the Groundhog river job was submitted and I got my thong. I am not surethe official readers of my application really believed everything written in my journal. There was some scepticism. But what I have written did actually happenand my Bushman’s Thong still hangs on my old scout shirt.PICTURES OF GROUNDHOG RIVER JOB