{"id":8444,"date":"2021-04-08T20:21:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T00:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=8444"},"modified":"2021-04-15T06:46:19","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T10:46:19","slug":"episode-305-sea-lampreys-life-and-death-in-the-greatest-fishbowl-on-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=8444","title":{"rendered":"EPISODE 305:   SEA LAMPREYS:  LIFE AND DEATH IN THE GREATEST FISHBOWL ON EARTH"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>EPISODE &nbsp;305 &nbsp; SEA LAMPREYS, : &nbsp;CONTRIBUTE TO THE GREAT LAKES DISASTER<\/p>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">alan skeoch<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 2021<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">( series titled LIFE &nbsp;AND DEATH IN THE GREATEST FISH BOWL ON EARTH: THE GREAT LAKES)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1647 size-full alignnone\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fact-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is.jpg 793w, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fact-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-300x148.jpg\">www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fact-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-300&#215;148.jpg<\/a> 300w, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fact-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-768x379.jpg\">www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fact-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-768&#215;379.jpg<\/a> 768w&#8221; sizes=&#8221;(max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px&#8221; apple-inline=&#8221;yes&#8221; id=&#8221;993B8393-9A04-44F5-AB54-F7BFF7C9F434&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Fact-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is.jpeg&#8221;><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lamprey attached to fish\" title=\"Lamprey attached to fish\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"7D745D79-7899-4EC1-88D1-AF779FDB04EA\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Muli, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; zoom: 1; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; outline: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/lamp2.jpg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;Sea Lampreys<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The first sea Lamprey was found in Lake Ontario in 1835 perhaps &nbsp;using the new Erie Canal as an access route.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">It is suspected that these early sea Lampreys took a short cut north to Lake Ontario first and much later<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">used the Welland Canal &nbsp;to get access to the upper Great Lakes. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;There are four kinds of lampreys but<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the sea lamprey was the most &nbsp;threatening to the Great Lakes fishery because it adapted to fresh water life. And<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;found the lake trout easy prey\u2026.Slow moving deep &nbsp;down in Lake Ontario&#8230;Fat. Lots of blood&#8230;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Easy to grab.. &nbsp;Just swim up beside then use the barbs on their velcro like mouths to hook<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a lake trout anywhere and begin sucking the life blood out of them. &nbsp; One sea lamprey can eat forty pounds<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of fish (not just lake trout)&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Since the sea lamprey found life in the Great Lakes abundant with easy prey it did not return to the Atlantic&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ocean as the creature may have planned when it first gained &nbsp;access. &nbsp;The &nbsp;clean, clear, fast flowing rivers<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;were ideal &nbsp;for sea lamprey spawning. &nbsp; One female sea lamprey produces<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">up to 100,000 baby lampreys. &nbsp; It did not take long for the sea lampreys population to overwhelm<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the natural fish cycles in the Great Lakes. &nbsp;By 1960 the top predator, the Lake Trout, that served<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the function of keeping the fish population in balance was nearly extinct.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Muli, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; margin: 0px 0px 22px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px; list-style: inherit; outline: none !important;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; outline: none !important;\" class=\"\">Lake Ontario, 1835<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; outline: none !important;\" class=\"\">Lake Erie, 1921<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<ul class=\"list\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Muli, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; margin: 0px 0px 22px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px; list-style: inherit; outline: none !important;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; outline: none !important;\" class=\"\">Lake Huron, 1932<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; outline: none !important;\" class=\"\">Lake Michigan, 1936<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; outline: none !important;\" class=\"\">Lake Superior, 1938<\/li>\n<li class=\"\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sea lamprey lifecycle graphic\" id=\"lifecycle_image\" apple-inline=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Life-Cycle_31Jan2017.jpeg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\" class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1645 size-full alignnone\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/20-Facts-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is.jpg 850w, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/20-Facts-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-300x180.jpg\">www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/20-Facts-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-300&#215;180.jpg<\/a> 300w, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/20-Facts-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-768x461.jpg\">www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/20-Facts-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-768&#215;461.jpg<\/a> 768w&#8221; sizes=&#8221;(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px&#8221; apple-inline=&#8221;yes&#8221; id=&#8221;8732DEA3-9111-40D8-8934-4E3F977FEA2E&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/20-Facts-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is.jpeg&#8221;><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1649 alignnone\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sea-Lamprey-group.jpg 400w, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sea-Lamprey-group-300x181.jpg\">www.science-rumors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sea-Lamprey-group-300&#215;181.jpg<\/a> 300w&#8221; sizes=&#8221;(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px&#8221; apple-inline=&#8221;yes&#8221; id=&#8221;41A024F2-E1B4-4713-A977-0D715B6CE2B9&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Sea-Lamprey-group.jpg&#8221;><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SEA LAMPREYS<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\" class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-featured-slider attachment-featured-slider wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"2435BF70-9DA4-496C-AD73-DA0BC4790FD6\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Facts-about-Sea-Lamprey-to-know-What-this-Creature-is-752x440-1.jpeg\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SOME FACTS<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Sea Lampreys are parasites that feed &nbsp;by sucking the blood &nbsp;of host fish like trout, salmon and any others they can sidle up to.. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">They are ugly and that is putting it mildly. Adult sea lampreys have an eel like body with dark olive or brown yellowish colouring with<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a lighter coloured belly. &nbsp;Most remarkable and frightening are their heads which are dominated by a round mouth with teeth arranged<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in concentric circles and in the centre an opening to the body. &nbsp; They can grow up &nbsp;to 1.2 metres in length and weigh 2.5 kg.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Adult sea &nbsp;Lampreys live in the saltwater seas of the Northern Hemisphere (North Atlantic, Mediterranean, Black seas) &nbsp;but lays its eggs in freshwater streams with fast currents<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">where the larvae lay burrowed in the sand &nbsp;for many years feeding on planktons and detritus. &nbsp;After several years the larvae suddenly<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">metamorphize into young adults and historically they head for the sea. &nbsp;But some adjusted to life in freshwater like Lake Ontario.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp; Their life &nbsp;cycle lasts 5 to 8 years from egg to adult. &nbsp;Adult sea lampreys live from12 to 20 months sucking<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the blood &nbsp;out of whatever host fish they can find. &nbsp;The barbed mouth grabs &nbsp;hold, then a ras-like tongue looses &nbsp;fish scales to get to the fish flesh and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to suck the fish blood killing &nbsp;the fish in most cases. &nbsp;The sea lamprey mouth injects a chemical that prevents the host fish from clotting<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">its blood.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">One sea lamprey moving from host to host can kill 40 pounds of fish every year.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">One female sea lamprey can lay 100,00 eggs.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">BY 1960 over 85% of fish caught in the Great Lakes had lamprey scars.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Sea Lampreys are not natural natives of the Great Lakes. &nbsp;How they got here is unclear &nbsp;Some sources say they came up the Erie Canal<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in 1835 .. partway \u2026 then decided they liked the cold fast moving rivers feeding &nbsp;into Lake Ontario where they settled. &nbsp;Still another<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">source believes these lampreys have been in Lake &nbsp;Champlain for 10,000 years. &nbsp;How they got into the upper Great Lakes may have happened&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">In 1929 when the Welland Canal &nbsp;was &nbsp;improved for shipping and also for the sea Lampreys. &nbsp; All sources agree that the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">sea lamprey destroyed &nbsp;the commerce &nbsp;rising industry &nbsp;between &nbsp;1940 and 1950. &nbsp;Why such a sudden population explosion?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">A lot of guesswork and scientific exploration has not completed solved thus sudden devastation. &nbsp; What is known for sure is<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">that the sea lampreys had a devastating effect on the Lake Trout population. &nbsp;As soon as that happened other problems followed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Life under water is not pleasant.. Big fish eat little fish. &nbsp;Strange that no fish developed a taste for adult lampreys.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Killing the sea lamprey spawning adults has been achieved by use &nbsp;of a chemical lampricide, TFN, to kill the larvae. &nbsp;Also electricity<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">has been used to prevent adults &nbsp;lampreys from getting access to their spawning grounds. &nbsp;Sterilization of males is also used.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Their numbers have been reduced but not extinguished. &nbsp; Port Credit fisherman, Andrew Skeoch, has found the occasional<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ses lamprey attached to coho and chinook salmon. &nbsp; He practices \u2018catch and release\u2019 sport fishing. That is never done with<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">any lamprey\u2026they &nbsp;are killed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Perhaps the most unusual change in the sea lamprey life cycle was the &nbsp;total adjustment of life in fresh water. &nbsp;The &nbsp;Great Lakes<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">were the &#8216;golden marine city\u2019 &nbsp;where food was plentiful and clear fast moving streams with gravel and sand bottoms made spawning phenomenally<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">successful. &nbsp;One female can lay 100,000 eggs. &nbsp;Some larvae get eaten by other creatures but one sampled river in the upper Great&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Lakes trapped &nbsp;22,000 sea lampreys &nbsp;as they headed downstream and changed &nbsp;into vicious predators.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">One of the strangest adult changes is that they begin to breathe through 7 holes partway down their body and their eyes become<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">sinister looking just above their suddenly enlarged and spike filled lethal mouths. Vampires of the Great Lakes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">alan &nbsp;skeoch<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Threats to Great Lakes &nbsp; 1) Overfising &nbsp;2) Sea Lampreys &nbsp;3) Alewife (COMING NET EPISODE)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div id=\"block-progressive-sub-content\" class=\"block widget\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); zoom: 1; clear: both; padding-bottom: 30px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Muli, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; outline: none !important;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EPISODE &nbsp;305 &nbsp; SEA LAMPREYS, : &nbsp;CONTRIBUTE TO THE GREAT LAKES DISASTER alan skeoch April 2021 ( series titled LIFE &nbsp;AND DEATH IN THE GREATEST FISH BOWL ON EARTH: THE GREAT LAKES)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8444\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}