{"id":8405,"date":"2021-04-04T13:49:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T17:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=8405"},"modified":"2021-04-15T06:46:11","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T10:46:11","slug":"episode-300-life-and-death-in-the-largest-ffish-bowl-on-plnet-earth-the-great-lakes-speech-feb-29-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=8405","title":{"rendered":"EPISODE 300    LIFE AND DEATH  IN THE LARGEST FFISH BOWL ON PLNET EARTH;  the great lakes  speech feb. 29, 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">EPISODE 300: LIFE AND DEATH IN THE LARGEST FISH BOWL ON PLANET EARTH (PART ONE)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SPEECH AT STONEHOOKER BREWERY (PART 1)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">FEB. 29,2020<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ALAN SKEOCH<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">FEB. 29, 2020<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;updated April 2, 2021<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"54619E59-D1D9-48FC-A586-8B7EF6C6A3B3\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_984c8.jpeg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I HAVE NO BOAT. &nbsp;I HAVE NO FISHING ROD. &nbsp;I HAVE NO SPEAR. I CAN SWIM BUT POORLY SO.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;BUT I DO HAVE IMAGINATION.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">TODAY WE STAND ON THE EDGE OF THE GREATEST SOURCE OF FRESH WATER IN THE WORLD.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">A WORLD THAT WILL NEED &nbsp;THIS WATER IN FUTURE YEARS. &nbsp;FOR WE ARE ALL MADE MOSTLY OF<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">WATER.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Today<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I STAND HERE AND MARVEL AT THE FORCES THAT GROUND OUT THIS HUGE AND &nbsp;DEEP SERIES&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">OF LAKES. &nbsp;GREAT LAKES INDEED &nbsp; IT IS &nbsp;A HUMBLING EXPERIENCE.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;I WOULD LIKE TO TELL YOU MY EXPERIENCE WITH THIS LAKE. &nbsp;SOME &nbsp;FIRST HAND\u2026SOME<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SECOND &nbsp;HAND. &nbsp; EIGHT DECADES HAS &nbsp;BEEN LOTS OF TIME TO WONDER. &nbsp;BUT EIGHT DECADES<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">IS ONLY AS A GRAIN OF SAND ON THE BEACHES OF THIS LAKE.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"D0BA46F3-E382-4FD5-B20D-5140E763080E\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_a063b.jpeg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"057BEAB5-4014-4709-A3ED-0E2DA88D2B0C\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ZothODI5QqChuHtezmdyJw_thumb_a061d.jpeg\" class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"D7C67A27-0F94-4892-B7C6-98907B1014B0\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_a0620.jpeg\" class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"E49360FE-6975-4C45-BCAA-E93B8A6EED14\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_a0615.jpeg\" class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"F660FC01-27F5-4416-AF55-CFC5638691F1\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_a062d.jpeg\" class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"E82C54A5-908D-4088-8388-8B24A80867A2\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_a0635.jpeg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">A TITLE? &nbsp; &nbsp;\u201cLIFE AND DEATH IN THE LARGEST FISH BOWL ON PLANET EARTH&#8221;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THIS LAKE WAS NOT ALWAYS HERE. &nbsp;BEFORE LAKE ONTARIO EMERGED &nbsp;THERE WAS &nbsp;A HUGE&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">INLAND &nbsp;SEA . &nbsp; A SEA SO BIG THAT IT COVERED MOST OF THE PLANET EARTH. &nbsp;BENEATH US<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THAT SEA HAS LEFT REMINDERS. &nbsp; FOSSILIZED CREATURES PRESSED INTO ANCIENT MUD, NOW<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SHALE.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SOME OF THE &nbsp;FIRST CREATURES TO LIVE ON OUR PLANET. &nbsp; CREATURES SO OLD THAT EVEN<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE BEST MINDS IN THIS ROOM WILL BE BOGGLED. &nbsp; CREATURES &nbsp;588 MILLION YEARS OLD\u2026CREATURES<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THAT LIVED IN THIS ORDOVICIAN SEA FOR 43 MILLON YEARS AND THEN IN THE TWINKLING OF THE EYE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">OF TIME WERE GONE. &nbsp;MOST WERE GONE IN ONE OF THE FIVE GREAT EXTINCTIONS THAT HAVE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">HAPPENED HERE.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mediad.publicbroadcasting.net\/p\/shared\/npr\/styles\/x_large\/nprshared\/201311\/219759474.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for living crinoid\" width=\"698\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mediad.publicbroadcasting.net\/p\/shared\/npr\/styles\/x_large\/nprshared\/201311\/219759474.jpg?zoom=2 2x\" scale=\"2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dcfossils.org\/images\/uploads\/gallery9\/41329.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for crinoid anatomy\" width=\"409\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dcfossils.org\/images\/uploads\/gallery9\/41329.jpg?zoom=2 2x\" scale=\"2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">LET ME DESCRIBE ONE OF THESE CREATURES. &nbsp;THE CRINOID. &nbsp;AN ANIMAL &nbsp;THAT LOOKED LIKE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">A PLANT. &nbsp; &nbsp;FEET THAT GRASPED &nbsp;THE SEA BOTTOM. &nbsp;A LONG SPINAL CHORD THAT LOOKED LIKE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">A PIECE OF ROPE. &nbsp;AT TOP THAT HAD MANY LONG TENTACLES THAT GRABBED PLANKTON AND<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SHOVED THE FOOD &nbsp;INTO A GAPING MOUTH. &nbsp;AN &nbsp;ANIMAL WITH MOUTH AND BUM LOCATED SIDE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">BY SIDE. MOST CRINOIDS ARE SMALL BUT NOT ALL WERE SUCH. THE LARGEST WAS &nbsp;140 FEET LONG.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;EXTINCT NOW? &nbsp;NOT QUITE. &nbsp;ONE WAS &nbsp;SIGHTED IN THE BAHAMAS RECENTLY.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img\" apple-inline=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Nautilus-JB-01.jpeg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">YOU WOULD NOT WANT TO MEET THIS GUY\u2026NAUTILOIDS ARE CARNIVEROUS\u2026SOME STILL EXIST DEEP IN<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE PACIFIC OCEAN\u2026THEY ARE NOCTURNAL\u2026NASTY.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Giant Trilobite Fossil Found on Australia\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"830\" data-original-width=\"1200\" title=\"\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"D3F8CE99-4F01-4013-A9CB-E24FB8B608BC\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/FossilsofgiantnewspeciesofseacreaturefoundonSouthAustralia27sKangarooIsland28129.jpg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">FOSSIL OF A GIANT TRILOBITE FOUND IN AUSTRALIA. &nbsp;SMALLER TRILOBITES<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ARE COMMON FOSSILS FOUND IN SEDIMENTARY ROCK AROUND THE GREAT LAKES.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">NAUTILOIDS AND &nbsp;TRILOBITES SWAM AMONG THE CRINOIDS. &nbsp;STRANGE CREATURES.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">PALEOZOIC ERA WHICH LASTED &nbsp;FROM 542 TO 250 MILLION YEARS AGO\u2026300 MILLION YEARS!<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE BAHAMAS. &nbsp;THAT IS WHERE PORT CREDIT WAS MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO. &nbsp;IN THE TROPICS. &nbsp;THE EARTH<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">IS A LIVING THING\u2026IT MOVES AROUND. &nbsp;WE LIVE ON TOP OF THESE HUGE TECTONIC PLATES FLOATING<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ON THE LIQUID MAGMA BENEATH US.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">YOU CAN &nbsp;FIND CRINOIDS IF YOU WANT TO. &nbsp;EASY. &nbsp;JUST FIND A &nbsp;SHINGLE BEACH LIKE THE RATTRAY<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MARSH. &nbsp;THOSE SHINGLES\u2026FLAT SLABS &nbsp;OF SHALE\u2026ARE MILLIONS &nbsp;OF &nbsp;YEARS OLD AND IMPRESSED<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">IN MANY ARE CRINOID &nbsp;FOSSILS. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ONE TINY SHINGLE BEACH STILL EXISTS IN PORT CREDIT. &nbsp; BUT NOT FOR LONG. &nbsp;DEVELOPERS WILL SOON<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">GOBBLE THAT UP. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE GAP BETWEEN THEN AND NOW IS MILLIONS OF YEARS WIDE. &nbsp;TOO WIDE FOR MY MIND TO DO<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ANYTHING BUT MARVEL.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MY &nbsp;STORIES ARE MOSTLY PLACED IN THE PRESENT\u2026.THE LAST 200 YEARS. &nbsp; LONG AFTER THE GLACIERS<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">GROUND OUT OUR LAKE BOTTOM\u2026THEN FILLED THAT HUGE CAVITY WITH MELT WATER.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MONSTERS<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MY STORIES &nbsp;ARE SHORT. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">&nbsp; The Port Credit Monster&#8230;July 1892, Mr. and Mrs. Park spotted a serpent near Kingston&#8230;&#8221;eyes looked like balls of fire&#8230;&#8221; attacked them he fought it off with a pole. &nbsp;Repeated sightings followed. &nbsp;Oshawa, Whitby, Main Duck Islands&#8230;it was heading our way&#8230;fisherman claimed it was 40 feet long, 18 inches thick&#8230;Scarborough, Toronto&#8230;kids began &nbsp;making sea monsters out of logs&#8230;August 1,1892&#8230;monster sighted off Port Credit&#8230;marathon swimmers training at the time&#8230;saw the monster&#8230;10 feet long&#8230;&#8221;Get out of the water, quick!&#8221;, screamed parents to the kids of Port Credit&#8230;At dusk Ambrose Adams, park caretaker set out in a rowboat to investigate&#8230;took a crowbar with him&#8230;newspaper sent a reporter&#8230;Adams returned at dark, announced the danger had passed for he had captured the monster and tied it to the lighthouse. &nbsp;Newspaper reporter went wild&#8230;got a boat and flashlight&#8230;found the monster&#8230;a wooden rocking horse with a long tail of seaweed attached&#8230;.Did that end the sightings&#8230;No. &nbsp;Oct. 12, 1892, Port Credit fire chief William Newman and his son-in-law reported they had seen a creature 100 feet long. &nbsp;&#8220;Without a mistake&#8221; &nbsp;&#8220;We were standing on the shore close to the Port Credit Lighthouse when we sighted the serpent coming toward us, and travelling at something like 30 miles an hour. &nbsp;It had a large, green head, resembling that of a lion, and would be about 20 feet in length.&#8221; The Chief said it swam in a zigzag course&#8230;water foamed around it. &nbsp; People crowded Port Credit beaches in 1892. &nbsp;But the serpent was never seen again. &nbsp;Maybe one of you will see it someday.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THAT WAS A FAKE MONSTER\u2026FOOLED MANY. &nbsp;BUT BELIEVE YOU ME THERE ARE MONSTERS IN OUR LAKE.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS HUMANS LIVED ALONG OUR LAKESHORE AND &nbsp;UP THE CREDIT RIVER. &nbsp;THEY<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">DEPENDED UPON THE LAKE FOR THEIR SURVIVAL AND &nbsp;THE LAKE NEVER FAILED THEM. &nbsp;EACH YEAR THEIR&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">DRYING RACKS WERE FESTOONED &nbsp;WITH ATLANTIC SALMON SPEARED &nbsp;WITH EASE AT THE MOUTH OF THE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">CREDIT RIVER.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SOME MONSTERS &nbsp;WERE HUMAN<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">FIRST NATION PEOPLE\u2019S &nbsp;HISTORY ON THE CREDIT RIVER AND LAKE ONTARIO IS MUCH LONGER THAN THOSE OF EUROPEANS. &nbsp;PERHAPS<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE WORST EVENT OCCURRED HERE &nbsp; WHEN THE MISSISSAUGA CANOES RETURNED FROM TORONTO<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">WITH THE BODY OF CHIEF WABAKININE &nbsp;AND HIS &nbsp;WIFE. &nbsp; BOTH MURDERED BY SGT McEWEN OF THE QUEEN\u2019S&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">YORK RANGERS AND A COUPLE OF WHITE SETTLERS. &nbsp; &nbsp;MY WIFE, MARJORIE, DOES NOT LIKE ME TO TELL THIS<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">STORY FOR IT REFLECTS POORLY ON HUMAN BEHAVIOUR. &nbsp; LAUNDERING HISTORY IS HARD TO JUSTIFY.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MCEWEN &nbsp;AND &nbsp;HIS FRIENDS &nbsp;WERE INTENT OF RAPE\u2026DRAGGED &nbsp;CHIEF WABAKININE\u2019S SISTER FROM BENEATH<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">HER CANOE ONE NIGHT. &nbsp;THE CHIEF\u2019S WIFE ALERTED THE CHIEF WHO TRIED TO INTERVENE. &nbsp;HE HAD BEEN<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">DRINKING. &nbsp;HE WAS &nbsp;BEATEN SO BADLY HE DIED\u2026AS &nbsp;DID HIS WIFE. &nbsp;MCEWEN WAS &nbsp;ARRESTED BUT THE CASE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">WENT NOWHERE. &nbsp; THIS &nbsp;NEARLY TRIGGERED A WAR THAT THE MISSISSAUGAS MEIGHT HAVE WON HAD NOT<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">JOSEPH GRANT &nbsp;INTERVENED. &nbsp; CAUTIONED THAT BRITISH &nbsp;ARMY WAS TOO LARGE TO FIGHT.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE CHIEF AND &nbsp;HIS WIFE WERE BURIED HERE\u2026SOMEWHERE.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-566\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstnations.innisfillibrary.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Canise-or-Great-Sail-an-Ojibwa-Chief-Simcoe-Elizabeth-Posthuma-Gwillim-1762-1850-Picture-1794-English.jpg 350w, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstnations.innisfillibrary.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Canise-or-Great-Sail-an-Ojibwa-Chief-Simcoe-Elizabeth-Posthuma-Gwillim-1762-1850-Picture-1794-English-226x300.jpg\">firstnations.innisfillibrary.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Canise-or-Great-Sail-an-Ojibwa-Chief-Simcoe-Elizabeth-Posthuma-Gwillim-1762-1850-Picture-1794-English-226&#215;300.jpg<\/a> 226w, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstnations.innisfillibrary.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Canise-or-Great-Sail-an-Ojibwa-Chief-Simcoe-Elizabeth-Posthuma-Gwillim-1762-1850-Picture-1794-English-203x270.jpg\">firstnations.innisfillibrary.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Canise-or-Great-Sail-an-Ojibwa-Chief-Simcoe-Elizabeth-Posthuma-Gwillim-1762-1850-Picture-1794-English-203&#215;270.jpg<\/a> 203w&#8221; sizes=&#8221;(max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px&#8221; apple-inline=&#8221;yes&#8221; id=&#8221;43A26E95-573E-4CF2-8D54-86410AB02E7C&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Canise-or-Great-Sail-an-Ojibwa-Chief-Simcoe-Elizabeth-Posthuma-Gwillim-1762-1850-Picture-1794-English.jpg&#8221;><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;Push came to shove in an even more ghastly way. &nbsp;Again water was involved. &nbsp;Chief Wabikinine, his wife and sister, paddled along our waterfront en route to Fort York to trade skins and dried salmon. &nbsp;Trading involved brandy. &nbsp; Traders were an unscrupulous lot in general. &nbsp;Get the natives drunk, makes trading easier&#8230;more one sided. &nbsp;Wabakinine was to be followed by the rest of the band the next day.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">He got into the brandy early. &nbsp;Tottered to bed in his tent. &nbsp;A soldier from Fort York, Sgt Mcuen by name, and a couple of settlers, came along and pulled Wabakinine&#8217;s sister out from under her canoe where she was sleeping. &nbsp;Wabakinine and his wife tried to stop them. &nbsp;He was clobbered on the head as was his wife&#8230;more than a concussion&#8230;a fatal blow. &nbsp;The band found him and took him home along our waterfront&#8230;perhaps to Bronte harbour, maybe here in Port Credit&#8230;where he died. &nbsp; Nearly triggered a First Nation war&#8230;which was &nbsp;the last chance of a Mississauga victory for warriors were available. &nbsp;But Joseph Brant cautioned against action.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">AFTER A &nbsp;BEWILDERING SERIES OF TREATIES AND LAND \u2019SURRENDERS&#8217;,\u2026THE SURVIVORS OF EUROPEAN DISEASES AND DECEPTIONS MOVED TO THE NEW CREIDT&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">RESERVE WHERE THEY LIVE TO THIS &nbsp;DAY. &nbsp;I SPOKE THERE A YEAR AGO AND WAS TREATED WARMLY I MIGHT ADD.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">IN THOSE EARLY YEARS, LAKE ONTARIO WAS THE ONLY ROAD\u2026A WATER ROAD. SO PLACES LIKE PORT CREDIT WITH<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">A NATURAL SHELTERED HARBOUR WERE IMPORTANT. &nbsp;SO IMPORTANT WAS THE CREDIT RIVER THAT JOHN &nbsp;GRAVES<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SIMCOE CONSIDERED LOCATING HIS GOVERNMENT HERE RATHER THAN TORONTO. &nbsp;THE NAVIGABLE PART OF THE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;CREDIT RIVER WAS TOO SHORT. &nbsp;HAD THE REVERSE HAPPENED OUR VILLAGE WOULD HAVE BECOME &nbsp;A METROPOLIS<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">DOMINATED BY THE CN TOWER.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THIS SEEMS A GOOD TIME TO CONSIDER THE &nbsp;LAKE ITSELF.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SETTLERS FLOODED ONTARIO IN THE 19TH CENTURY. &nbsp;THEIR IMPACT CHANGED THE LAKE. &nbsp;THEY BUTCHERED THE FORESTS FOR BARREL STAVES, LUMBER AND &nbsp;MASTS FOR THE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">KING\u2019S SHIPS. &nbsp;THEY SET FIRES EVERYWHERE FOR FOR POTASH TO MAKE EXPLOSIVES AND PERFUME. &nbsp;THEY KILLED THE ATLANTIC SALMON WHOSE &nbsp;GILLS COULD &nbsp;NOT HANDLE SAWDUST. &nbsp;WORSE &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">STILL WERE THE DAMS. &nbsp;WATER WAS &nbsp;POWER BUT ONLY IF THE RIVERS WERE DAMMED. &nbsp;THE DAMS HAMPERED FISH FROM SPAWNING. &nbsp; THE CONSTANT DUMPING OF RAW SEWAGE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">DID NOT HELP. &nbsp;WE WERE FOULING OUR OWN NEST. &nbsp;FISH REPRODUCTION WAS DIFFICULT\u2026HOW COULD &nbsp;FISH &nbsp;GET OVER A DAM? &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE PROBLEM OF POLLUTANTS BECAME SO SEVERE BY 1977 THAT BOTH CANADA &nbsp;AND THE UNITED STATES &nbsp;PASSED THE CLEAN WATER ACT THAT MADE THE DUMPING OF<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">RAW SEWAGE AND &nbsp;INDUSTIRAL POLLUTANTS &nbsp;IN STREAMS AND RIVERS &nbsp;WAS MADE A CRIMINAL OFFENCE. &nbsp;THE TRIGGER FOR ACTION WAS A RIVER IN NEW &nbsp;YORK STATE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THAT REGULARLY BURST INTO FIRE. &nbsp; &nbsp;THAT DID NOT HAPPEN UNTIL LATE IN THE 20TH CENTURY. &nbsp; &nbsp;THE CLEAN WATER ACT WAS ACCLAIMED AS LONG OVERDUE. &nbsp;BUT IT WAS LIMIED<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">TO SEWER PIPES AND FACTORY DRAINS. &nbsp;NOTHING WAS SAID ABOUT PESTICIDE RUNOFF FROM FARM FIELDS.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">REMEMBER THE LAKE MONSTER\u202610 TO 100 FEET LONG WITH A DRAGON HEAD. &nbsp;SPOTTED OFFSHORE AT PORT CREDIT IN 1893? &nbsp;REMEMBER I SAID THERE WOULD BE &nbsp;WORSE MONSTERS.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">BY 1960 THE FISH IN LAKE &nbsp;ONTARIO WERE BEING KILLED BY A REAL &nbsp;MONSTER. &nbsp;ONE OF THESE MONSTERS &nbsp;COULD KILL 18 KILOGRAMS OF SALMON, TROUT OR STURGEON. &nbsp; THE MONSTER<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">IS THE SEA LAMPREY. &nbsp; UGLY THINGS WITH A HEAD &nbsp;LIKE A SINK PLUNGER ONLY FILLED WITH HOOKS. &nbsp;GRABS A SALMON AND SUCKS &nbsp;ITS FLESH AND BLOOD UNTIL THE FISH DIES. &nbsp;ONE LAMPRY<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">WAS KILLING DOZENS OF LARGE FISH IN LAKE ONTARIO BY 1960. &nbsp;SO MANY THAT THE WHOLE FISHERY WAS &nbsp;IN JEOPARDY. &nbsp; THE &nbsp;PROBLEM HAS BEEN &nbsp;PARTIALLY SOLVED BY PUTTING LAMPREY<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">POISON IN THE HEADWATERS OF OUR &nbsp;CREEKS AND RIVERS WHERE THEY BREED. &nbsp; 90% HAVE BEEN REMOVED. &nbsp;NOT PERFECT.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\" class=\"\" id=\"yui_3_5_1_1_1617549013450_2353\" apple-inline=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/th.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"yui_3_5_1_1_1617549013450_2338\" apple-inline=\"yes\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/th-1.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\" class=\"\" id=\"yui_3_5_1_1_1617549013450_2407\" apple-inline=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/th-2.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">BY 1960 THE LAKE ONTARIO FISHERY WAS IN JEOPARDY FOR MANY REASONS. POLLUTION AND LAMPREYS WERE ONLY TWO &nbsp;OF THEM. &nbsp;OVERFISHING. &nbsp;NO &nbsp;LIMITS.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">NO PRESERVATIVES BUT BLOCKS OF ICE HARVESTED IN WINTER TIME AND STACKED IN FLIMSY ICE &nbsp;SHACKS TO TRY AND STAVE OF DECOMPOSITION. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"AD3680A6-6F0F-47AE-86C5-646191E5F778\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_93d08.jpeg\" class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"5BD4F869-FD58-40F3-AFFF-EB3B8C61CEA0\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_945b8.jpeg\" class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"91153623-99A0-4519-B42B-2AF02A007AF5\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_466d6.jpeg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">HOW MANY FISH COLD GET THROUGH THIS FISH NET? &nbsp;NOT MANY.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">LITTLE MENTION IS MADE OF THIS FISHERY BY HISTORIANS. &nbsp;PERHAPS &nbsp;BECAUSE NO GREAT WEALTH EVER CAME FROM IT. &nbsp;BUT THERE ARE SNIPPETS HERE AND<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THERE SUCH AS THE 1927 NOTE IN THE BRAMPTON COMPOSITOR THAT THE LARGEST LAKE TROUT EVER CAUGHT WAS &nbsp;NETTED BY A.J. JOYCE OF PORT CREDIT, A FISHERMAN.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THAT TROUT WEIGHED 32.5 POUNDS. &nbsp;BY 1917 COMMERCIAL FISHING WAS A DYING INDUSTRY. &nbsp;POLLUTION, SEA LAMPREYS, OVERFISHING. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SEE FUTURE EPISODES&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">alan skeoch<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Feb. 29 &nbsp;2020<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">updated &nbsp;April 2, 2021<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">POST SCRIPT<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">WE ARE ENJOYING DINNER IN THE STONEHOOKER BREWERY, NAMED IN HONOUR OF PORT CREDIT\u2019S STONEHOOKING PAST<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;ON ANY GIVEN DAY IN THE 19TH CENTURY THERE WOULD<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">BE 25 TO 30 SCHOONERS ANCHORED IN PORT CREDIT. &nbsp; FEW OF THEM FISHED FOR FISH. &nbsp;MOST OF THEM FISHED FOR SLABS &nbsp;OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK&#8230;SHALE. &nbsp;STONEHOOKERS THEY WERE CALLED.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">UNIQUE. &nbsp;PECULIAR. &nbsp;STONEHOOKERS USED OLD SCHOONERS\u2026SAILING SHIPS RENDERED OBSOLETE BY STEAM POWERED SHIPS. &nbsp;MOST OF THESE STONEHOOKERS WERE NOT<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">PRETTY TO LOOK AT. &nbsp;MORE ABOUT THEM WILL COME IN LATER EPISODES.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">WHY WOULD PEOPLE WANT TO \u2018FISH FOR SLABS OF ROCK\u2019? &nbsp;THINK ABOUT IT.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img\" apple-inline=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Port-Credit-Harbour-Stonehooker-Lillian-and-Harbour-Dredge-c1900.jpeg\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">TYPICAL &nbsp;STONEHOOKING SCHOONER IN PORT CREDIT HARBOUR CIRCA 1900<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heritagemississauga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Unknown-People-Stonehookers-of-Port-Credit.jpg 723w, <a href=\"https:\/\/heritagemississauga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Unknown-People-Stonehookers-of-Port-Credit-300x182.jpg\">heritagemississauga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Unknown-People-Stonehookers-of-Port-Credit-300&#215;182.jpg<\/a> 300w&#8221; sizes=&#8221;(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px&#8221; apple-inline=&#8221;yes&#8221; id=&#8221;601D5FA6-2B44-414F-B6D4-6685AA5B8795&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Unknown-People-Stonehookers-of-Port-Credit.jpeg&#8221;><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">UNKNOWN PERSONS: &nbsp;STONEHOOKING COUPLE IN PORT CREDIT<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EPISODE 300: LIFE AND DEATH IN THE LARGEST FISH BOWL ON PLANET EARTH (PART ONE) SPEECH AT STONEHOOKER BREWERY (PART 1) FEB. 29,2020 ALAN SKEOCH FEB. 29, 2020 &nbsp;updated April 2, 2021 I HAVE NO BOAT. &nbsp;I HAVE NO FISHING ROD. &nbsp;I HAVE NO SPEAR. I CAN SWIM BUT POORLY SO. &nbsp;BUT I DO HAVE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}