{"id":6448,"date":"2020-11-14T10:28:21","date_gmt":"2020-11-14T15:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=6448"},"modified":"2020-11-14T10:33:30","modified_gmt":"2020-11-14T15:33:30","slug":"episode-168-part-3-victor-poppa-story-1943-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=6448","title":{"rendered":"EPISODE 168    PART 3  VICTOR POPPA STORY  1943-1945"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>EPISODE 168 &nbsp; &nbsp;PART 3 &nbsp;VICTOR POPPA STORY &nbsp;1943-1945<\/p>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Alan skeoch<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">november 2020<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">Begin forwarded message:<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"Apple-interchange-newline\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b class=\"\">From:&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">SKEOCH &lt;<a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" class=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" >alan.skeoch@rogers.com<\/a><\/a>&gt;<br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b class=\"\">Subject:&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b class=\"\">PART 3: THE VICTOR POPPA STORY<\/b><br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b class=\"\">Date:&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">November 7, 2019 at 4:56:26 PM EST<br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b class=\"\">To:&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Alan Skeoch &lt;<a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" class=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" >alan.skeoch@rogers.com<\/a><\/a>&gt;,&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:johnricker23@gmail.com\" class=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:johnricker23@gmail.com\" >johnricker23@gmail.com<\/a><\/a>, Marjorie Skeoch &lt;<a href=\"mailto:marjorieskeoch@gmail.com\" class=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:marjorieskeoch@gmail.com\" >marjorieskeoch@gmail.com<\/a><\/a>&gt;<br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"DB6ECD9A-9B8C-4631-8ACB-6BDFBBA7A033\" alt=\"\" class=\"\" apple-inline=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ferries1-2.jpg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">PART 3: THE VICTOR POPPA STORY<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"703C33E9-AE60-465E-9347-5DD7ABB8B4B8\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_3758.jpg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Above is a post card Victor sent me shortly before he sent his diary&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>manuscript written in 1984-1985 based on the detailed &nbsp;diary he kept<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">during World War Two.<br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p>When Victor sent me this story in 1984 I was still teaching history at Parkdale Collegiae<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Institue, a Toronto downtown core high school. &nbsp; Parkdale was &nbsp;and remains a gritty<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">place where many students have faced poverty and social dislocation.. &nbsp;Tough kids.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Realistic kids. &nbsp;Nice &nbsp;Kids. &nbsp;The &nbsp;kind you would want as a son or daughter.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Even so, I did not think they could handle the Victor Poppa story without&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">some laundering. &nbsp;And &nbsp;laundering the historical record &nbsp;is a very slippery slope.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">So I never told the full story. &nbsp;I told the story of the day HX 313 was shot down<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">but I did &nbsp;not put that in its full context. &nbsp;I used the voice of Vera Lynn whose<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">wartime singing was used to boost morale. &nbsp;White Ciffs of Dover, I\u2019ll Be Seeing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>You and other songs.<br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><defer-compile use-initial-content-with-key=\"lyrics\" class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Programme, sans-serif;\"><lyrics class=\"\" remove-class-on-angular-load=\"lyrics\" yields-api=\"$ctrl.lyrics_interface = api\" canonical-lyrics-html=\"$ctrl.page_data.lyrics_data.body.html\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"lyrics\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1.5rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; line-height: 1.7em; font-size: 1.125em;\">\n<section ng-hide=\"lyrics_ctrl.should_show_lyrics_edit_form() || lyrics_ctrl.should_show_lyrics_edit_proposal_form()\" text-selection-changed=\"lyrics_ctrl.update_selection_range(ranges[0])\" class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">\n<p class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1rem 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">I&#8217;ll be seeing you<br class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">In every lovely summer&#8217;s day<br class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">In everything that&#8217;s light and gay<br class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">I&#8217;ll always think of you that way<br class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">I&#8217;ll find you in the morning sun<br class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">And when the night is new<br class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">I&#8217;ll be looking at the moon<br class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">But I&#8217;ll be seeing you<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;The pop music of &nbsp;World &nbsp;War II has endured&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/lyrics><\/defer-compile><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><defer-compile use-initial-content-with-key=\"lyrics\" class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Programme, sans-serif;\"><lyrics class=\"\" remove-class-on-angular-load=\"lyrics\" yields-api=\"$ctrl.lyrics_interface = api\" canonical-lyrics-html=\"$ctrl.page_data.lyrics_data.body.html\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"lyrics\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1.5rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; line-height: 1.7em; font-size: 1.125em;\">\n<section ng-hide=\"lyrics_ctrl.should_show_lyrics_edit_form() || lyrics_ctrl.should_show_lyrics_edit_proposal_form()\" text-selection-changed=\"lyrics_ctrl.update_selection_range(ranges[0])\" class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/lyrics><\/defer-compile><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Today I think I would not be &nbsp;so afraid &nbsp;of using &nbsp;the \u201cF\u201d word. &nbsp;Everyone else<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">is using it. &nbsp;Netflix uses it so often in its films that the word has no shock value<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">any more. &nbsp; I might explain diplomatically that \u2018Bless \u2018Em All\u2019 is fake news.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">The &nbsp;real song makes a lot more sense.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">And, once free of inhibitions, I could tell the Victor Poppa story in a<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">real &nbsp;gritty, tragic, compassionate and &nbsp;humorous way.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Stick with me if you can. &nbsp;If you can\u2019t just press delete. &nbsp;Do not<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">bother to phone me. &nbsp; I am on a roll.<br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">BLESS \u2018EM ALL\u2026THE LONG AND THE SHORT AND THE TALL<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">alan skeoch<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Nov. 2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">beginning Part 3<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The Victor Poppa Story<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&#8220;Bless \u2018em All&#8221; is the laundered version of a very popular World War 2 song.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The song\u2019s origin is a bit misty. &nbsp;Maybe written in 1917 during that horrific<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">war. &nbsp;But more likely written later. &nbsp;Certainly popular in World War 2 and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">made so by &nbsp;George Formby and &nbsp;Vera Lynn. &nbsp;The laundered lyrics do<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">not make much sense. &nbsp; Ordinary &nbsp;NCO\u2019s were very unlikely to Bless their<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">sergeants and &nbsp;officers, especially if they \u2018crawled off to their billets\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">when the real fighting began\u2026i.e. when to bombers rolled along<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the taxiways&#8230;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Now take &nbsp;the lyrics and substitute one word. &nbsp;Suddenly the song<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">makes sense. &nbsp;What is that word? The word is \u2018Fuck\u2019. Go ahead<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">sing it both ways and &nbsp;you will see &nbsp;what I mean. &nbsp;And I bet $10 you<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">will be humming and singing the unlaundered tune all day.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><font class=\"\"><i class=\"\">Bless &#8217;em all<\/i>,<br class=\"\"><i class=\"\">Bless &#8217;em all<\/i>.<br class=\"\"><i class=\"\">The long and the short and the tall<\/i>,<\/font><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><font class=\"\"><i class=\"\">Bless all those<\/i>&nbsp;<i class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergeant\" title=\"Sergeant\" class=\"\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;\">Sergeants<\/a><\/i>&nbsp;<i class=\"\">and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warrant_officer\" title=\"Warrant officer\" class=\"\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;\">WO1<\/a>&#8216;s<\/i>,<br class=\"\"><i class=\"\">Bless all those<\/i>&nbsp;<i class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corporal\" title=\"Corporal\" class=\"\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;\">Corporals<\/a><\/i>&nbsp;<i class=\"\">and their blinkin&#8217;\/bleedin&#8217; sons<\/i>,<br class=\"\"><i class=\"\">Cos&#8217; we&#8217;re saying goodbye<\/i>&nbsp;<i class=\"\">to &#8217;em all<\/i>.<br class=\"\"><i class=\"\">And back to their<\/i>&nbsp;<i class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Billet\" title=\"Billet\" class=\"\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;\">Billets<\/a>&nbsp;they crawl<\/i>,<br class=\"\"><i class=\"\">You&#8217;ll get no promotion this side of the ocean<\/i>,<br class=\"\"><i class=\"\">So cheer up my<\/i>&nbsp;<i class=\"\">lads bless &#8217;em all<\/i><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><font class=\"\"><i class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><font class=\"\"><i class=\"\">NOW I just wonder if the RCAF flight crews<\/i><\/font><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><font class=\"\"><i class=\"\">sand this song while cursing Bomber Harris?<\/i><\/font><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><font class=\"\"><i class=\"\">I like to think they did.<\/i><\/font><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><i class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"F585BC30-75EE-4100-9A31-00C9013A8269\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_99d2f.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"C75D3156-C9A4-4E50-B676-F8D2274C684A\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_99d32.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"3F719E46-492C-493A-B658-954461EFD48E\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_99d35.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"742CCFEE-C6C5-4831-B58A-6305E2D75315\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_99d31.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"0BC4F272-F12B-4036-8829-F2AF0BDE2B3F\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UNADJUSTEDNONRAW_thumb_99d2d.jpeg\"><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"\">SOME of the crew of HX 313. &nbsp; Ken Sweatman, Bob Muir (?), Eric Mallet, Victor Poppa. &nbsp;And The Blonde Bomber\u2026HX 313, 424 squadron, RCAF, 1944<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Victor looks like so many of the kids I taught in high school which is a reminder that the airmen of &nbsp;World War Two were just recent high school graduates .<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"3A3609AD-BB4F-441C-A9F9-FF75D93D5017\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/0f89545cfbbeae6b9485b9c8417a2075-handley-page-halifax-radiators.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img\" apple-inline=\"yes\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/crew-1_orig.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The aircrew of HX 313. &nbsp;Hank Freeman (George) on far left, and Victor Poppa<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">on the far right.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p>THE VICTOR &nbsp;POPPA STORY, PART 3<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">(Feb. 21 to May 27, 1944)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\u201cFebruary 21, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and &nbsp;I did an inspection of \u201cP\u201d Peter then went to Stores to trade in my old bots for a pair of shoes<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">and changed my damaged electrical slipper for a new &nbsp;one. &nbsp;Hank and I then gave ourselves the afternoon off. &nbsp;We had a bath.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hank, Ken, Wilf, Eric and I headed for town and drank it up. The crew now seems closer together for we are now fully<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u2018blooded\u2019 after our Leipzig experience. &nbsp; Leipzig was Hand\u2019s first mission as it was for Maurice, our engineer and our<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">spare Navigator, Ozzie. &nbsp;Ken told me later that Ozzie sharpened his &nbsp;skills and we made our way accurately to target&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">points marked out by a Pathfinder Squadron.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 22, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I reported to Flights &nbsp;and &nbsp;were assigned another inspection of \u201cP\u201d Peter. &nbsp; I skipped ou<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Flights and went to our billet to light our small stove. &nbsp;The coke they gave us was hard &nbsp;to light so &nbsp;I pulled the flare<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">portion out of a Very Pistol Cartridge, slipped the explosive into the bottom of the heater, lit it and that got the coke<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">going in no time at all. &nbsp;Must tell the crew about that trick. &nbsp;Later i went up to the mess and &nbsp;saw &nbsp;Joan.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cEric was always volunteering for other things than flying. &nbsp;One of &nbsp;our gunners &nbsp;had a misfortune and was killed. Terrible<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">One of our aircraft was following the gunners\u2019 aircraft and could not stop. &nbsp;His propeller chopped &nbsp;up the gunner of<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the lead &nbsp;plane. Eric tried to enlist me &nbsp;as a pall bearer. &nbsp;I refused with a strong \u2018Oh, No!\u2019 &nbsp;Eric &nbsp;had to find someone&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">else. &nbsp;Think for a moment about that accident. &nbsp;Grim. \u201c<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cHere is another instance about Eric and &nbsp;his volunteering. &nbsp;One night we were to go &nbsp;on a mission. On A long trip<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">there was always the problem &nbsp;of urinating. &nbsp;I kept a can &nbsp;just outside of my turret in the fuselage. &nbsp;when the urge came<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">upon me I just used that can and when the urine froze I threw the ice lump out my rear window which &nbsp;I kept open<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">for better visibility. &nbsp;Then Eric got the bright idea to use me as a urine volunteer. &nbsp;He was given a device which&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">looked like an overlarge condom. &nbsp;I &nbsp;was supposed to put it around my penis which was &nbsp;in turn tied &nbsp;around<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">my waist to &nbsp;prevent it from falling off. &nbsp;I could urinate to my hearts content just so long as the thing &nbsp;did &nbsp;not overfill.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I declined this &nbsp; magnificent gift saying \u2018why don\u2019t you wear it yourself?\u2019 &nbsp;So he &nbsp;did\u2026for a while. &nbsp;He disappeared<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">for a few minutes &nbsp;while we were going for a briefing and I said, \u2018Where did &nbsp;you go?\u201d &nbsp;He said the device kept rubbing<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">on his penis &nbsp;and as a &nbsp;result he had &nbsp;an erection that would &nbsp;not go down. &nbsp;We had a good laugh over that one.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 23, &nbsp;1944: Hank and I reported to Flights and did another inspection of \u201cP&#8221; Peter. &nbsp;We find we are too<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">late to go to Leeming to get our pay. &nbsp;The &nbsp;rest of the crew went to Harrogate except Hank who had a date<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">with Kay. &nbsp;I stayed in the barracks.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 24, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I went to Leeming for our pay and hitch hiked a ride to Thirsk and then to Leeds.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Had a few &nbsp;drinks &nbsp;then caught train to London. &nbsp;We &nbsp;arrived in our usual beat condition, straightened &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ourselves &nbsp;out at Queens Garden &nbsp;YMCA.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 25, 1944: Hank and I made &nbsp;a snap visit to the Beaver Club and I was surprised to run into Dick Schott<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We trained together in Canada. Dick had been posted to an &nbsp;English squadron flying Lancasters. &nbsp;(Later Dick<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">was shot down and turned up in Stalag Luft VII with me.) &nbsp;Hank and &nbsp;I went to London\u2019s Latin Quarter, boozed &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">it up and back to YMCA before we fell down.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;Readers who have read Parts 1 and 2 might assume Victor\u2019s consumption of beer so often would<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">make him an alcoholic &nbsp;if he survived the war. &nbsp;When I met him in 1984 he did not drink at all\u2026gave it<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">up. &nbsp;Young men in their twenties often drink a lot of beer which does not mean that alcohol &nbsp;consumption<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">is a lifetime phenomenon. &nbsp; Hank and &nbsp;Victor became very good friends. &nbsp;Victor survived the war. &nbsp;George<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hank &nbsp;Freeman &nbsp;did &nbsp;not. &nbsp; When &nbsp;Victor was told of Hank\u2019s death in HX 323, he cried. &nbsp;And &nbsp;the, 40 years<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">later , I sent a &nbsp;letter to Victor, he &nbsp;also cried.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 26, 1944: Hank and I left London for Caterham to visit my brother Max. &nbsp;We took Max and his<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">friends out boozing and then dancing. What a wild night. &nbsp;Met a girl and that\u2019s rhe way she stayed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 27, 1944: Got up late, ate at the snack bar and went to corny movie after which revisited the Valley<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hotel for a few beers then back to sleep on the floor at Max\u2019s billet. &nbsp; Hardwood floor and two blankets.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 28, 1944: I ran into a fellow I knew casually, Joe M\u2026forget his last name. &nbsp;He recognized me<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">first. &nbsp;We &nbsp;went out dancing again and were thrown out of the dance hall.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cFebruary 29, 1944: Hank and I left for London after saying goodbye to Max and his &nbsp;pals. &nbsp;Then on to Leeds,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ate &nbsp;at the &nbsp;YMCA and went girl hunting. &nbsp;We met a couple of nice prospects. &nbsp;Pub crawling as &nbsp;usual.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The only place for love making was in the cemetery. &nbsp;My girl would only venture in a &nbsp;few yards but Hank\u2019s<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">girl was willing to go further. &nbsp;The girls &nbsp;I was with was too nervous &nbsp;about her surroundings and no matter<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">what tactics &nbsp;I used my efforts &nbsp;were to no avail. &nbsp;A &nbsp;considerable amount of time elapsed and &nbsp;my girl<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and I &nbsp;were getting cold so she said she was staying at Hank\u2019s girls house. \u201cLet\u2019s walk there and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">wait for them.\u201d &nbsp;It was a &nbsp;long wait. &nbsp;About 3.30 a.m. they had still not arrived. &nbsp; So I left and told &nbsp;my<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">girl to tell Hank I &nbsp;would &nbsp;meet him at the railway staton. &nbsp; Some time later Hank came storming into<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the station. &nbsp;Raging mad. &nbsp;\u201cHold your breath and then tell me what happened.\u201d It seems Hank and &nbsp;his<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">girl were having a &nbsp;great time and &nbsp;thought they were in Heaven. &nbsp;On one occasion they were &nbsp;making<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">out with her sitting on a tombstone and &nbsp;the girl had her legs &nbsp;off the ground and around Hank\u2019s waist.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">At the crucial moment the &nbsp;Tombstone \u2018shifted\u2019 &nbsp;which scared the daylights out of them. &nbsp;They thought<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the ground &nbsp;was about to open up and swallow them in a grave. &nbsp;Back at the girls\u2019 house &nbsp;things got<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">worse. &nbsp;My girl &nbsp;got tired of waiting outside and went into the house and was met by the father. \u201cWhere is<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">my daughter? &nbsp;He got really angry and got the local constable. &nbsp;Both looking for the daughter<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in the cemetery. &nbsp; Hank spotted the constable and &nbsp;the girl\u2019s father first. &nbsp;Ducking from tombstone to<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">tombstone they managed to work their way out of the cemetery and &nbsp;made a &nbsp;run for it. &nbsp;This &nbsp;episode<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">brings &nbsp;a smile to my face every time I think about it. &nbsp;Life does have its\u2019 beautiful moments.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;Sounds hard to believe? &nbsp;But it fits. &nbsp; Victor\u2019s diary has so &nbsp;many similar stories &nbsp;with<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">names, dates, &nbsp;place included. &nbsp; &nbsp;Lucky George Freemans mother, my &nbsp;aunt Kitty, has died long<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ago. &nbsp;She might not approve of Hank\u2019s womanizing. &nbsp;On the other hand ?? &nbsp;I was surprised to<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>learn that Hank was never mentioned at the Freeman home after his death. &nbsp;His sisters children,<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Doug and Christopher , did not even know George existed until they were adults. The hurt was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">that deep. &nbsp;\u201cI remember &nbsp;asking why Grandma was crying one day snd &nbsp;Mom &nbsp;said, \u2018This would<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">have &nbsp;been &nbsp;George\u2019s birthday.\u201d &nbsp;I said, \u201cWho was George?\u201d \u201cMy brother, killed in the war.&#8221;<br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cMarch 1, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I arrived &nbsp;back at Skipton on the 5.18 out of Leeds. &nbsp;Had &nbsp;baths,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">opened letters and parcels. &nbsp;Nice to sleep &nbsp;between clesn linen sheets.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">:March 2, &nbsp;1944: &nbsp;Not much doing. &nbsp;Practiced shooting with my .38 Smith and &nbsp;Wesson.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Ammot for the .38 is hard to come by.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 3, 1944: &nbsp;Reported to flights and were assigned \u201cQ\u201d Quance to inspect. &nbsp;Hank and &nbsp;I were<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">asked if we wanted to apply &nbsp;for a commission. &nbsp;We &nbsp;said \u2018sure\u2019 and got busy &nbsp;filling in the forms<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and presented &nbsp;same. &nbsp; We felt we could do what we &nbsp;do and still be gentlemen\u2026just need to refine<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the rough edges a &nbsp;bit. &nbsp;We are going on a night Bullseye, my 5th, from Base to Redding, London,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Dagenham, Sait Abbots Head, Glasgow, &nbsp;Catterick, Manchester, Birmingham and &nbsp;back to base. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">This trip &nbsp;took 6 hours and15 minutes<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">NOTE: &nbsp;Interesting comment \u201cWe could do what we do and still be gentlemen.\u201d &nbsp;The great charm<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of &nbsp;Victor\u2019s diary to me is its\u2019 lack of pretence. &nbsp;No phoniness. &nbsp;No snobbery. &nbsp;Just great joy stripped<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of all caution. &nbsp;Underneath, however, is constant fear.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March, 4, 1944: &nbsp;We slept till noon then reported to Flights. &nbsp;Did &nbsp;our inspections &nbsp;of \u201cP\u201d Peter. &nbsp;Took<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">rest of the afternoon off. &nbsp;Went back to our billet and lit the stove with a cartridge from a &nbsp;Very Pistol<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">(a flare gun) . &nbsp;Not too worry as I took all the precautions. &nbsp;Then we had toast and sausages and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">tea. &nbsp;We talked &nbsp;for a while. &nbsp;Ken is lost somewhere.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 5, 1944: &nbsp;Reported to Flights and were sent to inspect \u201cH\u201d Harry. We were supposed to do<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">some fighter affiliation but the aircraft was declared &nbsp;unserviceable. &nbsp;Back to our billet, lit the stove<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">with the help of the flare gun. Had toast then went to a &nbsp;movie.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 6, 1944: &nbsp;Reported &nbsp;to Flights. Operations are in for tonight. &nbsp;We are to bomb the marshalling<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">yards in France. &nbsp;Seems to be an easy target but we are alert. &nbsp;The &nbsp;target is the town of &nbsp;Trappes<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">which is my 1th mission. &nbsp; There will be 346 aircraft on the raid, all of them four engined &nbsp;heavy bombers.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Our gross load is to be 11,500 pounds\u20268 x 1,000 pound bombs, 7 x 500 pound bombs,&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The trip went smoothly as all of &nbsp;our squadron made it back safely. Time was 5 hours and 50 minutes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Happy debriefing.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 7, 1944: Awoke around &nbsp;noon hour, had lunch, cleaned &nbsp;billet, then back to the mess for beer<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I &nbsp;wrote Mary a letter , read a bit and fell asleep.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March &nbsp;8, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I &nbsp;went to Flights &nbsp;then gave ourselves the &nbsp;day off at our favourite pub.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 9, 1944: Hank and I inspected \u201cY\u201d York. &nbsp; Operations were supposed to be on but were&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">cancelled. &nbsp; Wilf went to town with his sailor-boy brother in law. &nbsp;Wilf was full of alcohol before they<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">left the base. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 10, 1944: &nbsp;Reported to Flights\u2026we are \u2018on\u2019 for tonight\u2026then a few &nbsp;hours later it<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">was called of, &nbsp;Flew out to the North Sea where a smoke float was thrown out and Hank and I<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">shot the float from a broadside position. &nbsp;We used 2,000 &nbsp;rounds apiece. &nbsp;Very low &nbsp;flying, close<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to the water. &nbsp; Flying time 2 hours<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March11, 1944: &nbsp;We reported to Flights and were assigned \u201cP\u201d Peter to do complete job checking<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">from guns to turrets. &nbsp;Then we were of to the Sam Hutton pub for beer. &nbsp;Had some trouble<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">walking home.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 12, 1944: &nbsp;Same\u2026assigned \u201cP&#8221; Peter to check after which we did some \u201choming on our<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">radio beam\u201d &nbsp;and some 3 and 2 motored flying. &nbsp;Later Hank &nbsp;and &nbsp;I did some Skeet shooting and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I got 14 out of 20. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Today a new Mark VI Halifax landed, &nbsp;a new &nbsp;replacement.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March &nbsp;13, 1944: Usual routine and &nbsp;checked \u201cP\u201d Peter again. The special equipment and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">bombsight were declared unserviceable. &nbsp;Then &nbsp;some 3 motored flying.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Maurice pissed me off and &nbsp;just as I was going to settle things with my fists Bob intervened<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and pushed me aside. &nbsp;Maurice will never fit in as part of our crew. &nbsp; Missions were on for&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">tonight but we were not on the Battle Orders.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 14, 1944: &nbsp;Reported &nbsp;to Flights. &nbsp;Another air test which took 5 minutes doing evasive&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">action practice. &nbsp;Special equipment checks out. &nbsp;Then &nbsp;sent out on a Command &nbsp;Bullseye, my<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">6th. &nbsp;Took off at 2015 hours..base to Cambridge, Norwich, Lincoln, Newcastle, &nbsp;Leeds,Hull, Peterborough<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and &nbsp;Base. &nbsp;We were coned by searchlights once for 4 minutes. &nbsp; The whole exercise makes<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">me feel good. &nbsp;Took 4 hours and 10 minutes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March15, 1944: &nbsp;Operations on for tonight. &nbsp;Target is &nbsp;Stuttgart, &nbsp;my 11t mission. &nbsp;We &nbsp;are sending<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">788 aircraft all 4 motored heavies. &nbsp; Bad &nbsp;night for we lost 40 aircraft and 280 crewmen\u2026some killed,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">some &nbsp;captured snd &nbsp;some wounded. &nbsp; Our bomb was 4,000 pounds of &nbsp;incendiaries<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">plus 2 x 250 lb bombs. &nbsp;At briefing &nbsp;we &nbsp;are given our winds, altitudes, turning point which &nbsp;is<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">redding, North of London. &nbsp; The &nbsp;wall map points out all the flak positions and the concentration<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of their 88 mm. anti-aircraft gun. &nbsp; Also what potential &nbsp;night fighters we may &nbsp;meet. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">On the raid we did not have too much of a problem, plenty of flak though. &nbsp;We fly south<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and make our turn over the Swiss Alps just short of the border. &nbsp;The firing of &nbsp;flak &nbsp;guns<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">defines the border for us. There is not much distance between us &nbsp;and the snow capped mountains.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;Stuttgart suburbs the worst flak. &nbsp;We are getting banged about.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Ken is now in position getting ready to drop the bombs. &nbsp;Hank yells as another aircraft above<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">us is dropping his bombs. &nbsp;Eric quickly moves \u201cP\u201dPeter &nbsp;as bombs pass on our side. &nbsp;The<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">whole city of Stutgart is illuminated by our fires and their searchlights. &nbsp;I can &nbsp;see bombs<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">exploding and &nbsp;new fires &nbsp;starting. &nbsp; Down below Hitler\u2019s people are getting their premature<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">view of &nbsp;Hell. &nbsp;Shells are bursting close and we are taking some hits from Flak shrapnel.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hank and I are keeping both eyes open for night fighters. &nbsp; This is some night. &nbsp;Ken &nbsp;has<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">dropped &nbsp;his bombs. Eric is &nbsp;now flying straight and even until our photo flashes go of and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">our camera catches our bombs bursting. &nbsp;Then Eric is given his new course and &nbsp;we are on<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">way home but everyone is alert because this mission is far from over. &nbsp;We do not make it<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">home and have to land at a Typhoon fighter base on the south coast of England. &nbsp;We pick<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">our location to land using the \u2018Nemo\u2019 emergency call and the corresponding &nbsp;\u2018Darky\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">response. &nbsp; As we &nbsp;circle &nbsp;the field the outer lights are in water. &nbsp; Is this a dummy airfield?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cDarky\u201d responds by &nbsp;flashing lights on &nbsp;and &nbsp;off. &nbsp;We spot the runway lights and make your<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">final run, touch down and park \u201cP\u201d Peter at a dispersal. &nbsp;since this is a fighter base the dispersal<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">points are not too large. &nbsp;We got what rest we could and in daylight found our hydraulics were<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">unserviceable. &nbsp; We had a &nbsp;hole in our flap and the bomb bay doors also had holes. The flaps<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">for landing are set at 90 degrees but we could &nbsp;not raise the flaps hydraulically for takeoff. &nbsp;Rather<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">than hang around for repairs we elected to push the flaps up manually into takeoff &nbsp;position, leave<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the landing gear down and fly to base at Skipton. &nbsp; This &nbsp;worked out fine. &nbsp;Sttuttgart took 8 hours &nbsp;and 40 minutes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img\" apple-inline=\"yes\" class=\"\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-center;\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/89da374240d7d06c7894ba4a04a698be.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Each bombing raid &nbsp;was horrific for German civilians as seen above<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u2026the &nbsp;picture may have been taken after the HAmberg raids &nbsp;but<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">could apply to other raids.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;There were 53 raids on Stuttgart because of the heavy industrial plants. Only partly &nbsp;successful<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">because the &nbsp;city had deep valleys and heavy defences. &nbsp;Allies lost 300 aircraft and 2,400 crewmen.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Death toll on ground &nbsp;was 4,950 people. &nbsp;Death toll lighter than the Hamburg raids that killed<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">35,000 to 45,000 people. The bombing created 15 million cubic metres of &nbsp;rubble<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and damaged or destroyed 39,125 buildings. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 17, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I did &nbsp;a little Skeet shooting. &nbsp;I got 9 out of 10.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 18, 1944: &nbsp;Operation are on. &nbsp;Target is Frankfurt on the Main River. &nbsp;This will be<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">my 12th mission. At briefing we were told what to expect as we were given our weather, altitude ,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">route as well as the flak positions. &nbsp;This time we are carrying 4,600 pounds of explosives.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">There will be 719 planes, all heavies. &nbsp; We lost 22 aircraft and 154 men. &nbsp; We took off at 1850 hours,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Over the English Chnnell. &nbsp; &nbsp;Our airspeed indicator quit working as did our compass.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Bob does &nbsp;not want to continue\u2019 &nbsp; We still have &nbsp;our magnetic compass and &nbsp;Eric &nbsp;can get Quite close<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to the air speed required. &nbsp;Bob rofuses to navigate and &nbsp;the rest of the crew are pissed off at him.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">So Eric makes a turn to return to base. A new decision needs to be &nbsp;made. &nbsp;Should we &nbsp;dump our &nbsp;bombs\u2026.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a danger below as some troops are practising for the coming invasion of Europe in. &nbsp;We did not know this<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">but we knew there were our ships at sea. &nbsp;Or should we return to base with our bombs &nbsp;which is always a danger<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">especially when we had &nbsp;a load of fuel. &nbsp;We decided to fly around &nbsp;and burn up fuel and then land. &nbsp;Nobody is<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">happy about this situation for it means we will face another mission to make up for the aborted mission<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">at the end of our 29 missions.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March &nbsp;19, 1944: &nbsp;We slept until noon and then reported to Flights. &nbsp;I played checkers with Hank and Rennie\u2026lost.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We &nbsp;are giving the job of trying out \u201cM\u201d Mother for an acceptance test. &nbsp;Over the North Sea with the airplane\u2026seemed&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fine . &nbsp;Hank and I fired off 1,000 rounds apiece at the water. &nbsp;silly. &nbsp;Landed at 1800 hours.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March &nbsp;20, 1944: &nbsp;Hank &nbsp;and I do our usual inspection of \u201cP\u201d Peter but did not finish due to rain. &nbsp; Mission is on for<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">tonight laying mines north of Kiel in the Baltic Sea. &nbsp; but mission was cancelled. &nbsp; It is much easier on the nerves<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to go on a mission rather than &nbsp;plan for a mission that is then cancelled. &nbsp;The led down is terrible.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 21,1944: &nbsp;We were supposed to be on a mission tonight, again mine laying in the Baltic Sea. And again<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">it is cancelled. &nbsp;The excuse this time is that Eric and Ken are on another course. &nbsp;Eric is going on an Air Sea Rescue&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">course and Ken is on a course on the Mark 14 bomb sight. &nbsp;I ent over to see Mary at Dishforth for some Tender<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Loving Care.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 22, 1944: &nbsp;We flew twice today ferrying aircraft &nbsp;to Croft and returned with another newer Halifax Mark III.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Only firing today was using the flare pistol cartridge to light our stove.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March &nbsp;23, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I got up early to go to Leeming to get some overdue pay\u2026my share was 11 pounds&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and four shillings then went over to the mess and had some gin and bitters along with beer. &nbsp; Hank and &nbsp;I took<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Kay snd &nbsp;Betty. &nbsp;Betty and I have never really got along well together. &nbsp; &nbsp;Hank decided to end his relationship with<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Kay after all this time. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" scale=\"0\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"BB6CCF2F-1EEF-46D3-BC69-24E00BA4FF6B\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2026874.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.6bombergroup.ca\/cartoon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.6bombergroup.ca\/cartoon.jpg?zoom=2 2x\" scale=\"2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"060B718F-39A9-45A6-9A2A-BF11430A7B92\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/August1944.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><span class=\"\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Programme, sans-serif; font-size: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span><share-buttons song=\"song\" class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Programme, sans-serif;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"u-vertical_margins share_buttons\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1rem 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><facebook-share-button url=\"song.share_url\" class=\"\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><a ng-click=\"$ctrl.share_on_facebook()\" class=\"square_button--facebook square_button\" ng-class=\"{      'square_button--transparent square_button--facebook_inverse nganimate-disable_transition': $ctrl.variants.transparent,      'square_button--facebook': !$ctrl.variants.transparent    }\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0.5rem 0px 0px; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; border: 0.15rem solid rgb(59, 89, 152); word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; transition: background-color 0.3s, border-color 0.3s; background-color: rgb(59, 89, 152); border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.4rem; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; -webkit-appearance: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\"><svg class=\"inline_icon\" src=\"facebook.svg\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 9.95 20\"><path d=\"M8.09 3.81c-1.4 0-1.58.84-1.58 1.67v1.3h3.35L9.49 11h-3v9H2.33v-9H0V6.88h2.42V3.81C2.42 1.3 3.81 0 6.6 0H10v3.81z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/facebook-share-button><\/div>\n<p><\/share-buttons><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 24, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I are going on leave today. &nbsp;We decided not to visit any distant city so set our sights<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">on York. &nbsp;Caught train &nbsp;from Harrogate to York and signed &nbsp;in at the YMCA. &nbsp;Then off we went to Betty\u2019s Bar, an<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">RCAF hanout. &nbsp;We got talking to P\/o Fenton who asked &nbsp;us to say &nbsp;hello to Eric as he knew him from some other<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">place. &nbsp;The place &nbsp;was full and drinking was in full swing. &nbsp;Later we ate at Jack\u2019s cafe.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 25, 1944: &nbsp;Hank and I decided to see if we could survive a leave without getting involved with girls.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We planned &nbsp;to spend a &nbsp;quiet evening drinking at Betty\u2019s Bar but a couple of girls made their way &nbsp;to our table<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and we chatted &nbsp;a while then palmed &nbsp;the girls off to a couple of guys we knew who &nbsp;were glad to hit \u2018pay dirt\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">with no effort on their part. &nbsp;We went back to the YMCA and bed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 26, 1944: A &nbsp;nice spring Sunday with the sun shining and &nbsp;all the good &nbsp;stuff. &nbsp;Hank &nbsp;and I had 3 beers&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">each then visiting places of interest. &nbsp; Doing all the things a tourist would do.Hank and I were really enjoying our walk<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;when out of the &nbsp;blue this girl runs across the street and skids to a stop in front of us saying, note \u201cI\u2019m \u2018Legs\u2019 of<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the Robin &nbsp;Hood (pub) and I\u2019ve fucked every jerk &nbsp;in Sixth Group Bomber Command\u201d &nbsp;This presentation came on so<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">strong that we took a couple of steps back. &nbsp;This appears to be a threat to this new doll. &nbsp;So we said, \u201cWell<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">we are the flying part of Six group and &nbsp;have never heard &nbsp;of you\u201d &nbsp;Meanwhile &nbsp;the three of us are blocking<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the sidewalk. &nbsp; Hank and I are smoking with our hands &nbsp;in our pockets, jackets unbuttoned, caps tucked &nbsp;into<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">our shoulder straps, when this British Army type officer of some sort of high rank is forced to walk around &nbsp;us<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to get by. &nbsp;Legs was using some great language and we were given &nbsp;a real frosty look but we felt it was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">best to say nothing. &nbsp;The Robin Hood was a notorious pub in Leeds but was off limits because of &nbsp;rampant<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">V.D.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Legs language was so raw that we &nbsp;sought to escape to a local park where no one &nbsp;was near. We &nbsp;tried<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">all sorts of things to get rid of her but she just would not leave. &nbsp;Hank and I were getting hungry and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">since we couldn\u2019t get rid of this Gem, we asked her to go with us. &nbsp;We were getting her to the point<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">where &nbsp;her choice of words was almost acceptable. We ordered our meal and then I asked her a<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fairly simple &nbsp;question. \u201cHow did &nbsp;you get the name Legs?\u201d &nbsp;She promptly pulled up her skirt, way up<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">past her hips. &nbsp; You should have seen the looks we &nbsp;got from the patrons. She &nbsp;really did have nice legs<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">however she &nbsp;was not wearing underwear. &nbsp; Our respectable leave was being compromised. &nbsp;We finally maneuvered<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Legs to he railway station and we thought that was the end fit all. &nbsp; Legs was more tenacious than we thought.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We headed back to the YMCA then headed for Betty\u2019s Bar. &nbsp;In we go&#8230; &nbsp;most of the action is in<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the basement. &nbsp;I asked &nbsp;Hank to find &nbsp;a table while I went to the washroom. &nbsp;Returning I see Hank over<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in a corner making frantic gestures. &nbsp;I hurried over and &nbsp;Hank &nbsp;Said, &nbsp;\u201cLegs is here!\u201d Good grief, our<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">darling is &nbsp;right in the middle of the room where she can &nbsp;Zero in on a victim.. &nbsp;Our beer came and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">we kept as low a profile as possible. &nbsp; Legs spots us and &nbsp;gives us a wave, heads our way until some<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">unknowing type introduced himself to Legs and our moment of terror was over.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Well Legs and her new &nbsp;victim moved to &nbsp;a booth. &nbsp;we now felt at ease. &nbsp;Nor too long later two lovelies walked in&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and sat at the table Legs had vacated. &nbsp;We &nbsp;both happened to glance in their direction when one picked up<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a cigarette and &nbsp;asked for a light. &nbsp;Hank started to rise &nbsp;and I said, \u201cHank if you get up and giv her a light, our<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">respectable leave is as &nbsp;good as &nbsp;over.\u201d Hank &nbsp;said, \u201cNo don\u2019t worry, i will just give her a light.&#8221; &nbsp;Hank does this<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and comes back saying they want us to join them. &nbsp;\u201cOk, just you wait and see,\u201d and after a few drinks &nbsp;in Betty\u2019s<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Bar we all leave for another bar. &nbsp;Here the girls decide to chug a lug. &nbsp;Imagine that! &nbsp;This raises &nbsp;our eyebrows<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">so, what the Hell. &nbsp;Our morals took a giant step backwards. &nbsp;We hunted around and found a &nbsp;small old hotel<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">where the proprietor took us &nbsp;to a bedroom on the 3rd &nbsp;floor that only had one 3\/4 bd. &nbsp; The four of us looked<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">at the bed with an unsaid &nbsp;question. &nbsp;Then the proprietor tuned into our wave length and took us to&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">another room on the first floor. &nbsp;The room had two full size beds and a bathroom. &nbsp;But there was someone<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">sleeping in one of the beds. &nbsp;It seems Hank and I were expected to sleep in the empty bed. &nbsp;No way, &nbsp;we<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">had other plans. &nbsp;After the landlord left, Hank snd &nbsp;I sped &nbsp;upstairs to see Gwyn snd Ilene. &nbsp;Upon entering the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">room Gwyn was standing near nude with her shoes, stalkings &nbsp;snd garter belt. &nbsp;What a &nbsp;sight. &nbsp;Ilene &nbsp;was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">almost in the same state. &nbsp;I picked &nbsp;up Gwyn, clothes and &nbsp;all, and &nbsp;said \u2018\u2019Let\u2019s Go!\u201d &nbsp;We &nbsp;made &nbsp;our way to<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the first floor room, snapped on the light and awoke the guy in the other bed. &nbsp;He was &nbsp;startled and &nbsp;did<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a double take. &nbsp; &#8220;Don\u2019t interfere, she\u2019s all mine.\u201d &nbsp;Just then the door opened and &nbsp;a new guy comes in. &nbsp;He asked &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">what were we doing. &nbsp;I nodded &nbsp;towards the empty bed whereupon he said that bed was his.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">What a &nbsp;mess. &nbsp;I was carrying her clothes &nbsp;and &nbsp;Gwyn was still nearly nude. &nbsp;Off we go back upstairs<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">where Hank is in bed &nbsp;with Ilene. &nbsp;Without saying much Gwyn crawls over those two against the wall &nbsp;and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">get lodged between the two girl. &nbsp;Nice spot. &nbsp;We all have our fun and games &nbsp;and fall asleep. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Around 5 a.m. the proprietor makes his rounds. &nbsp;He &nbsp;has figured things out. &nbsp;Runs upstairs to our 3rd floor<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">room, shakes Hank awake. &nbsp; Hank forgets &nbsp;where he is. &nbsp;Sleepy. He gives the proprietor a good &nbsp;back hand.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hank becomes fully awake then shakes me &nbsp;awake. We threaten him a &nbsp;bit, \u201cyou gave us this room<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">with only one small bed, what do you expect?\u201d &nbsp;His response \u201cI&#8217;m going to get the Specials (MP\u2019s?) and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a constable. &nbsp;We all decide to get dressed &nbsp;and &nbsp;leave fast. &nbsp;Walked the girls to the railway station. It<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">was early, maybe 6 a.m. and the locals were going to work. &nbsp;They gave us &nbsp;some frosty looks. These<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">people were not dumb. The girls got the train to Leeds. &nbsp;Hank and I waited for the train to Harrogate where<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">we took in a show, lapped up some beer and &nbsp;headed back to Base.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We discussed the matter and decided to give the respectable leave idea another try next time.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">This one sure turned &nbsp;out to be a honey.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">NOTE: &nbsp;I don\u2019t know whether to include this story in the Victor Poppa story or not. &nbsp;Sounds &nbsp;far&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fetched &nbsp;but Victor uses such precise terms that I am not sure. &nbsp; Remember Victor rewrote&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the story forty years after the fact. &nbsp;Did &nbsp;he improve the story? &nbsp;I don\u2019t think so. &nbsp;It fits the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">pattern and even provides detail that might fit other romantic &nbsp;episodes mentioned in short<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">form earlier. &nbsp;My experience is limited but I spent ten years working with men in mining&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">exploration. &nbsp;Their stories and &nbsp;actions were similar. &nbsp;Some lurid &nbsp;descriptions and &nbsp;some &nbsp;real<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">events. In the 1960\u2019s &nbsp;I stayed clear of the sexual opportunities as Ken Sweatman &nbsp;did in 1944 but other<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">events involving beer were spot on. &nbsp;One event in Dawson City. &nbsp;We &nbsp;awoke in a dumpy room<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">where I was sleeping in the bathtub and other guys in the bed. &nbsp;One guy,locked &nbsp;out, got into the room<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">by crawling over the transom above the door. &nbsp;There were 4 or 5 of us. &nbsp;We paid for one person rental.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We laughed a lot especially at the two people copulating drunkenly on a barroom floor where<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the bartender just rolled them out the door like one gigantic soccer ball. &nbsp;Believable?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">You will say the story is a fabrication but it is a lasting memory of mine. &nbsp;Victor was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">likely saying the truth. &nbsp;Betty\u2019s Bar was real and can be found described as a wartime<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;RCAF Hangout<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;on the internet.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March &nbsp;28 and 29, 1944: &nbsp;Nothing to report<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 30, 1944: &nbsp;Ken has been asked &nbsp;to fly as &nbsp;a &nbsp;\u2018spare body\u2019 with another crew. &nbsp;I sure<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">hope nothing happens to him as &nbsp;he is &nbsp;one nice person.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">March 31, 1944: &nbsp;Did &nbsp;inspection of \u201cP\u201d Peter then drank beer in Mess with my brother Max and Hank.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Max is on leave. We all went to the Sam Hutton for another wild &nbsp;night.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 1, 1944: We went to Flights and Max came along. &nbsp;The crew like him. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 2, &nbsp;1944: &nbsp;Hank and I went to Flight\u2026Max slept in until noon. A bunch of 424 Squadron guys took us<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">along to Leeming where we all had &nbsp;a &nbsp;party. &nbsp;Hank &nbsp;and &nbsp;Max got rather &nbsp;drunk. &nbsp;I stayed sober because&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">my stomach &nbsp;is &nbsp;in terrible shape.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 3, 1944: Hank and I inspected &nbsp;\u201cP\u201d Peter again. &nbsp;Max must head &nbsp;back &nbsp;to his army units out of&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">London\u2026It was good seeing him again.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img\" apple-inline=\"yes\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/161219_10_02_036.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">Note: Skipton Base. &nbsp; Victor and his crew were assigned &nbsp;one &nbsp;of the quonset hut barracks<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">that are clustered top left.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 4, 5, 6: 1944: &nbsp;Rained heavily &nbsp;for first two days. &nbsp;Today, 6th of April, we checked &nbsp;out the guns<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">on &nbsp;\u201cR\u201d Romeo. &nbsp; Later. I borrowed a bicycle and pedalled to Thirst. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April &nbsp;7, 1944: &nbsp;Today &nbsp;we were supposed to go on a mission to Paris and &nbsp;Lille but it was cancelled.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We &nbsp;stayed &nbsp;around doing nothing.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 8, 1944: Hank and I harmonized the guns &nbsp;on \u201cQ\u201d Quebec and \u201cP\u201d Peter. Later Hank, Eric, and Maurice<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">weht to our local &nbsp;pub to get boozed up. &nbsp;Ken, Wilf, and &nbsp;Bob have gone to Harrogate &nbsp;to do the same thing.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I decided &nbsp;to write letters and then go to bed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 9, 1944: &nbsp;Mission #13, Operations &nbsp;on for tonight. &nbsp;We are to use \u201cM\u201dMike tonight. &nbsp;Hank and I &nbsp;got busy<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">with our end &nbsp;of the airplane then had &nbsp;dinner before going to the Briefing Room. &nbsp;Our target will be \u2018Villeneuve<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">St Georges\u2019 near Paris which is a railway yard. &nbsp;We &nbsp;are given our route in and out at an &nbsp;altitude of 6,000&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">feet. &nbsp;We should expect lots of &nbsp;flak at that altitude we are told. &nbsp;Our bomb load &nbsp;is 10,000 lbs of high<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">explosives. &nbsp;The flight was not too bad but we took our share of Flak. On takeoff from Skipton, however,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">we either flew into some other aircraft\u2019s propeller washer were caught in a wind &nbsp;shear. &nbsp;This was not a<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">healthy situation. &nbsp;One wing dropped abruptly when we were only 75 feet off the ground. Heavy load<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">aboard made the situation very serious. &nbsp;We were just above stall speed. &nbsp; Eric had enough experience to&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">react fast . &nbsp;Eric hit on top rudder speeding up our low right wing thus creating more lift. &nbsp;This saved &nbsp;us.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Anyone with less experience &nbsp;may not have known what to do &nbsp;in time.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<h1 align=\"center\" class=\"\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: 21.600000381469727px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img\" apple-inline=\"yes\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-osaka-damage3b39707r.jpeg\"><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;In April 1944, Bomber Command concentrated its strikes on German<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">railway marshalling yards. &nbsp; This must have been noticed by &nbsp;German high<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">command who were expecting an invasion which came on June &nbsp;6, 1944.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">A massive deception was put in place in England. Where were &nbsp;the invasion forces<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">going to land? &nbsp;Picture shows just how concentrated bombing could be.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 10, 1944: &nbsp;We are now on leave again. It seems everyone is going off in different directions. &nbsp;But we<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">all went to Leeming to pick &nbsp;up our pay then to Thursk to a tour train. &nbsp;I\u2019m off to see my brother Max south&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of London. &nbsp;Then YMCA.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 11, 1944: &nbsp;Staying in London for four days. &nbsp;Went to visit Frank &nbsp;Hughes but no one home so I went<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to the movies and an entertainment centre. &nbsp;Visited a few pubs. &nbsp;Bed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 12, 1944: Rode &nbsp;around London on the bus sightseeing then another movie and bar hopping.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 13, 1944: &nbsp;Caught the train to Caterham and found out from people who were not supposed to talk<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">that Max was now in Brighton, booked into the Emery Hotel.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 14, 15, 16, 1944: &nbsp;I had no trouble finding Max. &nbsp;When he was &nbsp;off duty we went pub crawling then dancing.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Which was what we did for all three &nbsp;days. &nbsp;When my funds were &nbsp;used up I took the train back &nbsp;to Skipton.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The train journey could have been &nbsp;better.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 17, 1944: &nbsp;I spent most of the day answering letters.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 18, 1944: Operations on for tonight. &nbsp;Hank and I did our inspection of \u201cP\u201d Peter. &nbsp;This &nbsp;will be my<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">14rh mission. &nbsp;Target is another railway marshalling yard called \u2018Noisy le Sec\u2019. &nbsp;Near Paris. When we<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">work over these marshalling yards we come close to the ground. &nbsp;So close that the bomb explosions&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">make it seem someone is &nbsp;hammering under the fuseage with a &nbsp;telephone pole. &nbsp;There will be 170 heavy bombers this &nbsp;mission.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We lost 4 of them on the mission which means &nbsp;another 28 aircrew will not make it home. &nbsp;Our bomb load<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">is 10,000 lbs of high explosives. &nbsp;This time the route is right over Paris at 12,000 feet. &nbsp;The flak is heavy<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The smoke from the shells permeates our oxygen masks. &nbsp;The flashes and smoke pass by our bomber<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">really fast and close together. &nbsp;The explosions toss our aircraft all over the place but we stay on course.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Ken gets into position for bombing. &nbsp;Our Mark 14 Bombsight compensates for our irregular flying due to&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the anti-aircraft &nbsp;shells exploding. &nbsp; Ken waits for the right moment and &nbsp;then drops our load. &nbsp;Then we must<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fly straight and level as usual so our camera can take a picture of the impact locations. &nbsp;We passed over<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">two French towns where our air forces were working over marshalling yards.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img\" apple-inline=\"yes\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Limburg_railyard_bombed_23_Dec_1944.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Limburg railway marshalling yard after a bombing in Dec. 1945<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">As we passed &nbsp;over London on our return to Skipton we noticed &nbsp;that the Luftwaffe was giving<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">London a pasting. &nbsp; The anti-aircrsaft fire from London\u2019s anti-iraft defences was &nbsp;mind boggling. &nbsp;I could<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">not imagine any German bomber surviving. &nbsp; We flew at 13,000 feet which is quite low. &nbsp;I am tired<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and longing for a cigarette. &nbsp;I cup the cigarette in my oxygen mask. , my cigarette flamed and &nbsp;burned&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">right down to my lips. &nbsp;I call Maurice on the intercom and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">tell him to cut off the oxygen. &nbsp;He asks why? &nbsp; \u201cNever mind why, just do it!\u201d &nbsp;He cuts he oxygen and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I light another cigarette. &nbsp;This was the first and last time I ever smoked on an aircraft. &nbsp;We land\u2026flying<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">time for this mission is &nbsp;6 hours and 15 minutes. At briefing our camera &nbsp;confirms that our bombs<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">were all cocnetrsted on the target..<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;German night fighters could &nbsp;sometimes see the Halifax tail gunners lighting cigarettes<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">which gave the Germans a clear target in the dark sky. &nbsp;Cigarette smoking was forbidden for this<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">reason. &nbsp;Victor lit his cigarette contrary to orders but he was then over England, &nbsp;heading home.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 19, 1944: &nbsp;Slept late today then picked &nbsp;up our mail. &nbsp;Raining hard so we slacked &nbsp;off.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Lit our stove with the pistol cartridge as usual. &nbsp;The stove reduces the dampness somewhat.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 20, 1944: &nbsp;We &nbsp;report to Flights and find &nbsp;out we will be going on a Mission tonight.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We are assigned \u201cU\u201d Uniform which Hank and &nbsp;I inspect. &nbsp; I have been &nbsp;issued a .38 Smith and Wesson<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">pistol which &nbsp;I keep in my boot with a flashlight in the other &nbsp;boot. &nbsp;Easy to get them if needed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Take off time is 2105 hours.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Through the day &nbsp;each of us keep our feelings to ourselves. &nbsp;This is &nbsp;mission 15 for me. &nbsp;Off we&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">go to briefing where the target is on a wall map including the route in and &nbsp;out using<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a red ribbon indicating route changes. &nbsp;Again we will use Redding as the collection and&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">turning point. &nbsp;We will be guided to The target &nbsp;by Pathfinders leading the attack.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Our target tonight is &nbsp;\u201cLens\u201d, another marshalling yard. &nbsp;There is no doubt<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in our minds that we are getting close to D-day. &nbsp;158 bombers are being sent. &nbsp;We have<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">11,000 lbs of high explosives. &nbsp;Ken has &nbsp;done well on this one as our camera &nbsp;reveals.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">On &nbsp;target. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Skpton on Swale is one &nbsp;of 3 airfields close to each other in Yorkshire. &nbsp;Each airfield contains&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">two squadrons\u2026about 100 aircraft. There are many near misses when bombers arrive<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">back at Skipton as bombers take short cuts to get back &nbsp;to base as fast as &nbsp;possible.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We hear a lot of anger about these pilots who make Skipton air traffic very dangerous.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">There are aircraft who want to get down fast for good reasons\u2026short of fuel, damaged<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">engines, &nbsp;serious battle damage, injured crew. &nbsp;Because of &nbsp;these emergency landings<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">we spend several minutes doing circuits around Skipton. &nbsp; Later a solution is found<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u2026Squadrons at each airfield will alternate &nbsp;landings on arriving at the airbase &nbsp;early.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 21, 1944: &nbsp;We slept until noon. Operations are on for tonight but not for us.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hank, Ken, Bob and &nbsp;I do not feel &nbsp;too well so it is just as well we are to<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">on missions today.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April 22,1944: &nbsp;Misson # 16 for &nbsp;me. Hank and I do our inspection of our guns<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">on \u201cP\u201d Peter then write a few letters at our billet. &nbsp;Our mission today will be a real \u2018gut\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">grinding one. &nbsp; After lunch &nbsp;we &nbsp;sit around the briefing room staring at a &nbsp;map covered&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">by a blind. &nbsp;Our commanding officer enters, everyone &nbsp;stands, he says \u2018Gentlemen, be<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">seated\u2019. The curtain is &nbsp;drawn back, our target revealed\u2026a very heavily industrialized<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">section of Germany &nbsp;called &nbsp;the \u2018Ruhr Valley\u2019\u2026specific target is Dusseldorf. The Ruhr<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Valley &nbsp;is nick named &nbsp;Happy Valley by bomber crews. &nbsp; Today &nbsp;we will send 997 heavy bombers<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in a split force. &nbsp;613 will bomb Dusseldorf. &nbsp;384 will bomb elsewhere. &nbsp;(This night we will<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">lose &nbsp;43 aircraft and 310 aircrew. &nbsp;Our squadron will lose 3 aircraft.) &nbsp;We are shown<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">our route in and &nbsp;out from Dusseldorf. Much of the route is over the heavily defended zones.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We &nbsp;can expect late doses of flak going in and &nbsp;coming out. &nbsp;There will also be<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">many night fighters. &nbsp;The room becomes &nbsp;very quiet as the briefing continues.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Halfway through the briefing in walks Flying Officer B. whose &nbsp;crew &nbsp;is already<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in the room. &nbsp;I never saw this pilot ever make it to a briefing on time. &nbsp;(Later, he was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">shot down. &nbsp; His crew showed &nbsp;up at Stalag Luft 7 where I was also a POW.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Flight Officer B. survived being shot down but lost his foot on Bailing out. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">It seems he jumped from the hatch &nbsp;above his &nbsp;head and the foot was cut off<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">by the propeller.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Take off is to be at 2210 hours. &nbsp;We go to our lockers to pick what we will need then &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">into the truck that will drop us at \u201cP\u201dPeter\u2019s dispersal site. &nbsp;We chat with our ground<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">crew while we wait to climb aboard. &nbsp;It is still daylight when we take off. &nbsp;Finally<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">darkness descends as we reach our assigned altitude and our turning point above<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Redding. &nbsp;By the time we approach the enemy coast I start to calm down. We are often being<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">shot at by flak and there is danger we will be coned by searchlights. But I feel alright. &nbsp;Anyway I am busy.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Long ago it seems when Hank and I loaded our guns. &nbsp;All ready. &nbsp;The big task is to<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">try and spot night fighters before we become a target. &nbsp;We try to keep conversations &nbsp;short.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Bob has been giving Eric &nbsp;course directions. &nbsp;Ken is busy helping Bob by picking up<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">built up areas on our H2S set. &nbsp;Wilf is working &nbsp;his radios. &nbsp; Maurice is tending to our motors.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Maurice &nbsp;has the habit of sucking our fuel tanks &nbsp;dry and waits for the &nbsp;motors to show<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">signs of fuel starvation. &nbsp;Only then does he &nbsp;switch tanks. &nbsp;Eric never liked this practice<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">by Maurice however he never says anything. We are &nbsp;now on our final course to Dusseldorf.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The &nbsp;flak is getting more intense. &nbsp;Eric &nbsp;can see the target ahead and also see the flak&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">density we will soon experience. &nbsp;A large &nbsp;area around Dusseldorf is lit up by fires<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">searchlights. &nbsp; WE are being battered &nbsp;by flak burst that are too close. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hank snd I are busy &nbsp;scanning &nbsp;the skies around us for night fighters. &nbsp;Ken is now<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in position to drop our bombs\u20262,000 pounds of high explosives snd 4,000 pounds<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of incendiaries &nbsp;Ken is giving Eric the necessary lefts and rights until he decides<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to press the release switches. &nbsp;Once done after the camera shot we start to get close calls<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">from the flak guns blow. &nbsp; Then things start to ease up as we head for home. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The mission took 5 hours s and 45 minutes. &nbsp;We are debriefed at Skipton. I take my<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">shot of Navy Rum and any other shots as well. &nbsp;Then we go for our special bacon<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and eggs breakfast given to all returning crews &nbsp;And finally to bed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April &nbsp;23, 1944: &nbsp;Too busy to make notes in my log book.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: \u201cThroughout the war Commonwealth squadrons &nbsp;were generally the last<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to receive new equipment, RCAF squadrons were saddled &nbsp;with under-powered<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">twin-engined Wellingtons longer &nbsp;than &nbsp;their British counterparts, and also lagged<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in receiving &nbsp;four-engined Halifaxes and &nbsp;Lancasters. &nbsp;Many Canadian squadrons&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">did without Lancasters \u2026 which &nbsp;were the best for bomb load, range, &nbsp;ceiling and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ease of handling and lightest on casualties \u2026 until 1945.\u201d (Roger Dentley)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">One good &nbsp;point about the Halifax. &nbsp;It was easier to bail out of with &nbsp;higher<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">survival rate if being abandoned &nbsp;in combat according to a different source.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April &nbsp;24, 1944: &nbsp;Operations are on for tonight so Hank and I do our usual inspection of \u201cP\u201d Peter.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We get through the early part of the day OK. &nbsp; Write letters\u2026speculate on the target\u2026get<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">very nervous. &nbsp;Most of the crews are in the briefing room when we enter. &nbsp;This will &nbsp;be&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Mission #17 for me. &nbsp; The curtain is drawn and we see in an instant that the target is Karlsrue.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We note the Flak stations on our route. &nbsp;Another split force. &nbsp;613 aircraft will got Karlsruhe and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">345 will bomb elsewhere. &nbsp; Total attack force of958 aircraft. (We will lose 32 bombers and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">224 &nbsp;crew members ) &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">There is a big flash of light behind us as we leave Skipton. &nbsp;Some plane exploded on takeoff.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The weather is not too good\u2026overcast at 10,000 feet. Conditions worse over Europe.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">Our pilots &nbsp;will have to contend with flying using only instruments.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We fear collisions. &nbsp; We have six Squadrons taking off from airports &nbsp;close to each other\u2026all aircraft<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Making a standard 360 degree turn left as we climb. &nbsp;There\u2019re now 144 aircraft circling. &nbsp;We are in<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">solid instrument dependent weather\u2026pilots flying strictly by the gauges in front of them. &nbsp;All of&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">us hoping and praying we will not collide with another aircraft in this \u201csoup\u201d. &nbsp;As we climb I see<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a big flash of &nbsp;light bursting through the \u2018soup\u201d. &nbsp; Someone must have crashed &nbsp;on take off. &nbsp;Finally<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">we break through at 10,000 feet and &nbsp;sure enough off to our right is another aircraft not 500 feet<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">from us. &nbsp;I wonder if there were others &nbsp;even closer as we circled in the soup.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We continued &nbsp;to climb crossing the enemy coast where flak bursts light up the clouds. &nbsp;Like<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">looking through frosted &nbsp;window glass. &nbsp;One good thing. &nbsp;We are no longer worried &nbsp;about night<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fighters under these conditions. &nbsp;One worry. &nbsp;We are picking up ice which is not too good. &nbsp;We have<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">no way to break &nbsp;up the ice. &nbsp;We do have a kind of paste which is smeared on our wings leading edge.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Looks &nbsp;like grease. &nbsp;The weight of the ice and the big bomb load &nbsp;pulls us down. &nbsp; &nbsp;Bomb load &nbsp;includes&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">one 2000 pound high explosive and &nbsp;4,000 pounds &nbsp;of &nbsp;incendiaries. Not much is being said on the intercom<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">but we are all aware of the increased &nbsp;danger. &nbsp;Ken is working our H2Sset , Bob passes us some<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">useful information &nbsp;as to a &nbsp;good fix on our &nbsp;location but does not trust the info. &nbsp;As a &nbsp;result we overflew<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">on the right side of our target. &nbsp;Bob realizes he &nbsp;was wrong and gives Eric a new course to fly.We decide&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to unload our bombs &nbsp;on what seems a likely target. &nbsp;About 15 minutes later we fly through a hole in the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">weather. &nbsp; We are alone. &nbsp;Our main force had finished bombing on target and had &nbsp;headed for home. The<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fires &nbsp;below had burned a hole in the clouds. &nbsp; Lucky &nbsp;no Flak. &nbsp;The target looks &nbsp;well and truly smitten.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Bob &nbsp;gave us a new course for home. &nbsp;Not much more was said about our error\u2026our&#8217; faut pas.\u2019 Flying time<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">was 7 hours.<br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\">April 25 and &nbsp;26, 1944: &nbsp;No time for diary notes\u2026getting really busy<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April &nbsp;27, 1944 &nbsp; Operations &nbsp;are on &nbsp;for tonight. &nbsp;This &nbsp;will be my 18th mission. &nbsp;Takeoff time is 2345 hours and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">our target is &nbsp;once again is railway yards, this time at \u201cAulnoye\u201d. &nbsp;Apparently we will not be bothered by<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">too much flak. &nbsp;The &nbsp;fighter problem remains though. The mission includes 116 heavy bombers. &nbsp;We will carry&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">10,000 pounds of high explosives. &nbsp;And &nbsp;once again, our \u2018master of ceremonies\u2019, the Pathfinder (Mosquito bombers)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">will layout our target and instruct us where to lay our eggs. We are flying at 5,000 feet. &nbsp;Ken is &nbsp;busy\u2026he does<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a good job which our camera confirms &nbsp;later. &nbsp;Our time for this &nbsp;missions &nbsp;4 ours snd 50 minutes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April &nbsp;28 and &nbsp;29 1944: &nbsp;Recently we have been getting a lot of \u2018on and off\u2019 missions &nbsp;which are terrible on the nerves.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Especially bad &nbsp;when we are already in the aircraft and &nbsp;ready to go.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">April &nbsp;30, 1944: &nbsp;Operations are on for tonight, my 19th mission. &nbsp;This time we are going to \u201cSomain\u201d, a railway<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">marshalling yard in France. &nbsp;Our bomb load is15 x 250 pound bomb of high explosives\u20267,500 pounds.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We &nbsp;will bomb from an altitude of 6,500 feet. &nbsp;Pathfinders were supposed to layout the target but failed &nbsp;to do<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">so. &nbsp;While the Pathfinders were taking another try we were asked or orbit off to the left\u2026.all 143 aircraft.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Flares &nbsp;are being dropped &nbsp;by parachute lighting up the target area as &nbsp;we have done in all attacks &nbsp;on&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">marshalling yards. &nbsp;We end &nbsp;up stooging to one side for 17 minutes then there is a big rush of &nbsp;aircraft<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to unload and get away as &nbsp;fast as &nbsp;possible. &nbsp; We feel the Luftwaffe must be on its way as there are many<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fighter bases close by. &nbsp;As a result of the disrupting the air raid is not a 100% success. &nbsp;On our way back there was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a short burst of flak that hit the aircraft near us. &nbsp;There was &nbsp;an &nbsp;explosion and bits of the aircraft&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fell &nbsp;in flames. &nbsp;This could have been us. &nbsp;We took some hits from flak but not lethal hits. &nbsp;Flying time 6 our sand 10 minutes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">My total flying time is &nbsp;now 317 hours snd &nbsp;55 minutes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 1, 1944: &nbsp;Operations again &nbsp;This time we are sent on a mine laying trip to \u2018Brest Harbuor\u2019 along with 5 other<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">aircraft all carrying 2 x 1500 pound atrial &nbsp;mines. &nbsp;Nice moonlit night. &nbsp;We set our course at 10,000 feet altitude.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Eric and &nbsp;Lt. Compton were going to fly together on this moonlit cruise.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">When we reach 10,000 feet Eric says \u201cDo you see Compton?\u201d &nbsp;I scan the sky and say he is off &nbsp;to our starboard side.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Eric asks again, \u201cWhere?\u201d &nbsp;I repeat \u201cStarboard\u201d. &nbsp; Then Eric suddenly lays &nbsp;us over on our side\u2026way over\u2026perhaps &nbsp;90<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">degrees\u2026.so far over that it was nip and &nbsp;tuck whether we were going on our back or not. &nbsp;I yell, \u201cEric!\u201d. &nbsp;Eric &nbsp;responds,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cI know Vic!\u201d &nbsp;Fortunately we rolled back right side up. &nbsp;What happened? &nbsp;Eric, &nbsp;in his eagerness to line up with Lt.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Compton over controlled. &nbsp; (Note: &nbsp;Lt. Compton finished &nbsp;his tour, survived the war along with his crew. &nbsp;He was a<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fine person.) &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 2, 1944: &nbsp;We are on leave. &nbsp;Everyone takes off on his &nbsp;own. &nbsp; I decided to got to Scotland on this one to visit Ann and &nbsp;Ruby.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">On arrival I find that Ann is off visiting her mother in Manchester. &nbsp; I look up Ruby and am invited to stay which makes&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">things &nbsp;nice and cosy. &nbsp;I have a &nbsp;nice room upstairs. &nbsp;After everyone is &nbsp;in bed I hear the back stairs creaking. In comes<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Ruby on her tip toes. &nbsp;Everything was great in this nice soft bed, a real &nbsp;delight. &nbsp;This visit was pretty well standard<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">except for two occasions. &nbsp;One afternoon while we were walking in the woods the urge arose. &nbsp;We did &nbsp;our thing and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">only afterword &nbsp;did &nbsp;we notice we had an &nbsp;audience of 6 young children around &nbsp;10 to 12 years of age. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Ruby lived very close to Loch Lomond snd one &nbsp;day &nbsp;i Rented a &nbsp;row best and took Ruby for a boat ride. We were<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">about 200 yards from shore when the urge overtook us. &nbsp;Ruby layed &nbsp;back &nbsp;on the seat &nbsp;with her back in an arch,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a strain there I should imagine but Ruby was game and &nbsp;we had our fun. &nbsp;It never occurred to us that people could<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">see us easily from the shore. &nbsp; Later upon returning the row boat the attendant gave us &nbsp;a broad &nbsp;smile. &nbsp;This &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">turned &nbsp;out to be a really delightful leave and &nbsp;I was well rested \u2026ready to go back &nbsp;on operations.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May &nbsp;\u2026 I have no diary entrees. &nbsp;We did a lot of flying.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May &nbsp;17, 1944: &nbsp;We are now using the aircraft QB-B HX313, &nbsp;a &nbsp;Halifax bomber. &nbsp;Someone put a &nbsp;big strain on&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cP\u201d Peter after we used it. &nbsp; It never seemed to fly properly any &nbsp;more.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 17, 1944: &nbsp;We are assigned to fly twice &nbsp;today &nbsp;using QB_B HX313. &nbsp;First we do fighter affiliation with a<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Hawker Hurricane as &nbsp;the attacking fighter. &nbsp;We &nbsp;have a second pilot aboard learning the tricks. &nbsp;Later we<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">take off &nbsp;again so &nbsp;that Ken can practice bombing over Strensall. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">On the way to &nbsp;this exercise a de Haviland &nbsp;Mosquito fighter bomber comes up alongside my turret\u2026in fact<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">about 25 feet.. close\u2026he indicated he wanted to play. &nbsp;What a beautiful sight. &nbsp;I asked Eric if he was &nbsp;game snd he said yes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cGive him a run for the money Eric!\u201d I said. After about 8 &nbsp;wild Corkscrews Eric &nbsp;is pooped out and I Get the chance<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to wave the Mosquito off. &nbsp;He does &nbsp;a &nbsp;barrel roll and peels &nbsp;away. &nbsp;What a sight seeing such a wonderful &nbsp;plane<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">close up and doing some really great flying. &nbsp;(This picture has stayed crystal clear in my mind all my life.)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 18, 1944: &nbsp;Nothing logged<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 19, 1944: &nbsp;Missions are on for tonight. My 21st. &nbsp; Mission it to St. Malo, a fairly easy mission mine laying in the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">St. Malo harbour &nbsp;Two aircraft , each carrying 4 x 1500 lob mines. &nbsp;We cannot close the bomb doors &nbsp;because of<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the bulky mines but this is not big deal. &nbsp;The mission went smoothly and both aircraft returned to base. &nbsp;We were<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the only planes &nbsp;used &nbsp;that night.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 22, 1944: &nbsp;Missions are on for tonight. &nbsp;This makes &nbsp;NO 22 for me. &nbsp; We notice that bombs are now being<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">stored &nbsp;at our dispersals, a clear sign that D day is just around the corner. &nbsp;Looks like we can expect more than<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">one mission per day. &nbsp;Today our bomb loads are 250 and &nbsp;500 pound high explosives snd the target is the \u201cLe Mans\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">marshalling yards. &nbsp;The railways are sure getting more than their &nbsp;share of bombs. &nbsp;Tonight we send &nbsp;112 Heavy<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">bombers. &nbsp;Two Pathfinders &nbsp;lead &nbsp;the way, &nbsp;Banana &nbsp;One and Banana Two. &nbsp; There is trouble dropping the parachute<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">flares due &nbsp;to 40 mm anti aircraft guns below. &nbsp;The Apex of these shells &nbsp;is at our bombing height of 8,800 feet.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Banana One orders &nbsp;us &nbsp;to orbit to starboard. &nbsp;We &nbsp;enter a &nbsp;cloud bank. &nbsp;Surprisingly there is &nbsp;not much complaint<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">over the radio telephone . &nbsp;We &nbsp;orbit for about 15 minutes when Banana Two orders &nbsp;us to bomb the centre of<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the green target he has &nbsp;marked. &nbsp; We begin our bomb run. &nbsp;The 15 minutes delay gives our French &nbsp;friends &nbsp;time<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to move away from the target. &nbsp;We drop down to low level and do our bomb run then head for the coast<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">at the same low level. &nbsp;I can clearly see towns and &nbsp;even buildings\u2026and &nbsp;people flashing flashlights at us. &nbsp;It<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">is nice to know we are being loved. &nbsp; We climb to clear the French coast and the coastal guns gave us<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">our share of flak. &nbsp;This trip took &nbsp;5 ours &nbsp;snd 50 minutes.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 23, 24, 25, &nbsp;1944: &nbsp;Too many &nbsp;&#8216;on and &nbsp;off&#8217; again missions. &nbsp;Is anyone aware of how these things shatter our nerves?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 26, 1944 &nbsp; We fly to Strensall today giving Ken some bombing practice. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">May 27, 1944: &nbsp; NO DIARY ENTRY BECAUSE VICTOR AND HX 313 NEVER CAME BACK TO SKIPTON ON<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SWALE. &nbsp;WE DO KNOW WHAT HAPPENED THOUGH WHICH OPENS A DIFFERENT CHAPTER IN<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE VICTOR POPPAS &nbsp;STORY. BUT FIRST HERE IS WHAT HAPPENED ON THE NIGHT<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">OF MAY 27\/28, 1944 WHICH &nbsp;WAS THE LAST FLIGHT OF HX 313.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">VICTOR POPPA<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cDear Alan,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Your letter came &nbsp;to me approximately three weeks ago, and upon opening &nbsp;and reading the first paragraph, I could not talk.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">My throat constricted &nbsp;and &nbsp;I &nbsp;had to cry. &nbsp; It was 40 years ago this day (letter written May27, 1944), that we &nbsp;were preparing for a<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">raid on a town in &nbsp;Belgium\u2026Borg Leopold. &nbsp;This camp contained 13,000 German troops who had &nbsp;been fully trained<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and were to be moved &nbsp;out the following &nbsp;day. &nbsp;To keep these &nbsp;troops out of their air raid shelters and &nbsp;above ground our<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">air force &nbsp;planners arranged for the RAF to overfly Borg Leopold and &nbsp;to continue on to &nbsp;bomb Achen. &nbsp;This force&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">consisted &nbsp;of &nbsp;some 200 Lancasters. The Germans at this time went into their air raid shelters. &nbsp;Then another force of some<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">45 Halifax bombers were routed &nbsp;over our target. &nbsp;They then made turn and continued on to bomb &nbsp;Dusseldorf. &nbsp;Again the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Germans went under to their shelters. &nbsp;Then we came along\u2026Number Six Bomber Group, RCAF with 333 aircraft which &nbsp;included<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">424 Squadron Halifax\u2019s ardour aircraft Q.B. &#8211; B &#8211; Hx313. &nbsp;QB were the letters of our Squadron. &nbsp;B was our &nbsp;airport letter in the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Squadron. &nbsp;HX 313 was the serial number of our aircraft.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cWe were to bomb &nbsp;from three levels. &nbsp;The first level was &nbsp;9,000 feet; second level was 10,900 feet; third level or wave was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">11,900 feet. &nbsp;We &nbsp;were the third level. &nbsp;Each wave consisted of 111 and each aircraft carried 18 x &nbsp;500 pound bombs.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The &nbsp;raid was to last for ten minutes. &nbsp;As I &nbsp;found &nbsp;out later this raid was a classic for night bombing accuracy. &nbsp;We &nbsp;killed<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">8,500 German &nbsp;soldiers in ten minutes with hardly any casualties the Belgian civilian &nbsp;population.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note Made 1984: At this point Victor Poppa explained the routine events &nbsp;of a &nbsp;bomber operations day &nbsp;from briefing to<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a special meal of bacon and eggs. &nbsp;As the day wears on the crew begin &nbsp;to get nervous. &nbsp;Some write &nbsp;letters. &nbsp;George &nbsp;Freeman<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">wrote to a girlfriend &nbsp;(platonic by sound of it) and &nbsp;sounded &nbsp;cheerful. &nbsp;Faking perhaps. &nbsp;(see Georges\u2019 letters later).&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Some even preferred to write their last wills and &nbsp;testaments. &nbsp;Not George &nbsp;or Victor that I could tell. As evening approaches<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the crew put on their flying suits. &nbsp;Victor loaned &nbsp;his fur lined &nbsp;suit to Bob Irwin as his feet got freezing cold\u2026moreso<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">than the rest of the crew. Victor prefers the electric &nbsp;flying suit as it take less space in the tiny tail gunners bubble. One&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of the most moving snapshots sent was taken surreptitiously from the crew truck. &nbsp;It shows a corner of the truck<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">windshield and &nbsp;off in the distance silhouette &nbsp;against the skylines HX 313, the Blonde Bomber.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cInto HX 313 we go, each to his position. &nbsp; Eric and our passenger &nbsp;Bob Elliott, co pilot; &nbsp;Moe, our engineer; Ken to his bomb<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">aimer\u2019s position; &nbsp;Bob, our navigator; and Wilf ,our wireless &nbsp;operator;\u2026all accounted for. Then George &nbsp;and &nbsp;myself &nbsp;to our&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">gunners bubbles\u2026George as &nbsp;upper middle gunner and me as tail gunner. &nbsp;Eric &nbsp;goes through the check &nbsp;list and soon we<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">are taxiing around the perimeter track to the main runway. &nbsp;In &nbsp;position. Eric advances the throttle and we are on our way.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;Liftoff is &nbsp;extremely dangerous &nbsp;as HX 313 is loaded with bombs &nbsp;and &nbsp;high &nbsp;octane fuel. &nbsp;An error can detonate the load.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">There would &nbsp;be little chance of survival. &nbsp;The crew knows this\u2026they have seen &nbsp;it happen.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cWe are soon at altitude. Bob, our &nbsp;navigator, has given Eric &nbsp;a course and suggested so that we can arrive as scheduled.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">All of the previous aircraft have stirred things up.\u201d &nbsp;(Perhaps German soldiers in Bourg Leopold will be &nbsp;out watching<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the bombers overflying their camp.) \u201cKen &nbsp;(bomb aimer) is now in &nbsp;his position for &nbsp;bombing as we start our run. &nbsp;He&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">gives Eric &nbsp;course directions\u2026left, left, right, etc. &nbsp;We &nbsp;are &nbsp;now but a few miles from the &nbsp;target when Ken says, \u201cVic, there &nbsp;is<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a JU 88 below us. &nbsp;I stand &nbsp;up and try to see under our aircraft but cannot. &nbsp; Eric &nbsp;is asked &nbsp;to &nbsp;drop a wing so &nbsp;George can<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">see. &nbsp; He can\u2019t see it either. &nbsp;Ken is asked to give Eric evasive &nbsp;action &nbsp;instructions if necessary. &nbsp;Just then there is &nbsp;a<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">horrible explosion in our left inside motor. &nbsp;HX 313 lurches &nbsp;up as if struck &nbsp;by a gigantic hammer. &nbsp;Flames &nbsp;run down &nbsp;our<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">left side. &nbsp;Then a few seconds later there is the chatter of machine gun bullets and &nbsp;cannon shells slamming &nbsp;through our<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">aircraft. &nbsp;The plexiglass nose is shot out but the bombs are secure.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cOur bomber did not explode. &nbsp;There were &nbsp;fires in from front to rear. &nbsp;The inside &nbsp;of much &nbsp;of the plane was cherry red.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">My first thoughts were: \u2018You have been waiting for this and now &nbsp;it has finally happened.\u2019 I called on the Intercom<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">but received &nbsp;no answer, only static. &nbsp;HX 313, however, was still flying in a straight line.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cI pulled off my flying helmet, opened my turret doors, reached for my parachute and snapped it to my chest. I stayed in my<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">position because &nbsp;I saw &nbsp;no parachute go by the tail. &nbsp; Then, &nbsp;a few seconds later, I saw &nbsp;one. &nbsp;It was open and &nbsp;on its side<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">parallel to the ground &nbsp;just missing the &nbsp;port rudder and fin. Then I decided to go. &nbsp;I swung my turrets 90 degrees in the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fuselage and tried to go &nbsp;out but couldn\u2019t because of the fire and wind. &nbsp;I tried twice to no avail. &nbsp; By this time the ground<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">was appearing quite close. &nbsp;I could tell from &nbsp;the fires that to bail out from the aft fuselage exit would have entailed too much&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">time and &nbsp;by then it would be too late anyway. &nbsp;So I sat there waiting for my end. &nbsp;The aircraft then went into a &nbsp;flat spin.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">My turret twisted &nbsp;free and I was flung out by the brute force. &nbsp;My leg, however, was stuck momentarily under my leg guard.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I could feel my knee pull right out of its socket. &nbsp; Then my leg came free. &nbsp;I was falling flat on my back. &nbsp;I looked on my<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">chest for my parachute &nbsp;and it was not there. &nbsp;The parachute had been pulled away for my chest by the wind force and was<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;nowhere feet from my face and above. &nbsp;Pulled on the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">harness &nbsp;and brought the parachute down close enough so I could &nbsp;grab &nbsp;the D ring and pulled. It opened with sharp snap. &nbsp;A pain<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">knifed through my groin, I put my arms above my head, grabbed the harness and &nbsp;pulled thereby &nbsp;relieving the pain. &nbsp;A few<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">seconds later I saw &nbsp;the ground coming up real fast. I felt as though &nbsp;I was an arrow. &nbsp;I hit the ground hard &nbsp;and collapsed<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">with my parachute falling on top of me. &nbsp;I am &nbsp;sure the chute had &nbsp;opened &nbsp;at less that 1,000 feet and our aircraft had been<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">at 11,900when we were first hit by the flak and &nbsp;then shot up &nbsp;by the JU 88.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cI managed to get onto my feet but I could not feel &nbsp;anything &nbsp;from the waist down\u2026felt like metal bands were clamped around<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">my ankles and knees. &nbsp; I was standing balanced as though on stilts. &nbsp;Just t hen I could hear motors screaming\u2026an aircraft<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in its death sieve. &nbsp;I Dropped flat to the ground. &nbsp;It is amazing how close you think you are to the ground, as &nbsp;if you are being<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">pulled down tight, pressed into the grass. &nbsp;This aircraft hit a few fields away and &nbsp;exploded.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cAll of this happened at approximately 2 a.m. on the 28th of May, 1944. &nbsp;After the explosion I found I couldn\u2019t walk but moved with<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a painful shuffle. &nbsp;I moved away from the area slowly. &nbsp; At wire fences I would put my body through and &nbsp;then with my hands pull my legs &nbsp;through.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I moved along in this manner until the dawn started to glow. &nbsp;Then I made my way &nbsp;into the centre &nbsp;of a wheat field where &nbsp;I &nbsp;lay down<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and fell into a deep &nbsp;sleep. I awoke at noon hour with the sun shining down at me. &nbsp; I made my way out of the field and crawled &nbsp;under<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">a tree. &nbsp;I took off my electric suit and found I &nbsp;had suffered some &nbsp;spinal chord damage and had torn open my left leg and buttocks.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The &nbsp;leg was swollen twice its normal &nbsp;size and black &nbsp;and blue. &nbsp;I also had torn muscles and &nbsp;ligaments. &nbsp;I crawled &nbsp;to &nbsp;a farm house<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">where the farmer &nbsp;was kind but reluctant &nbsp;to hide &nbsp;me. &nbsp; He gave &nbsp;me water and milk to drink. &nbsp;We were advised in England never<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to impose upon these people. &nbsp; I they showed willingness, fine. &nbsp; If not, leave. &nbsp;If we were caught with them they would suffer<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Grievously.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cMy legs were starting to stiffen up and &nbsp;the pain was increasing. &nbsp;I made &nbsp;my way to another field where I lay down and rolled and rolled<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in agony. &nbsp; I was this way well into the afternoon. &nbsp; Finally I felt that I must get &nbsp;some assistance. &nbsp;On my knees I made my way &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">back to the &nbsp;farm house and indicated I &nbsp;would like police assistance. &nbsp;While waiting, a Belgian doctor gsve<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">me an injection of some sort but it had no effect. &nbsp;I gave the farm woman all of my escape &nbsp;money and shortly two Luftwaffe<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">NCO\u2019s came &nbsp;in an automobile. &nbsp;I was placed in the &nbsp;back seat with one &nbsp;NCO and because I &nbsp;could not bend my &nbsp;legs I had<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to lay across his body.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cI was driven to our target the previous night. &nbsp;There was one room left standing where I was deposited on a &nbsp;bed. &nbsp; Despite all<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of the &nbsp;killing we had done I was not mistreated. &nbsp;I was given a bowl of greasy stew which i could not down. &nbsp;Later, I was visited<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">by a German medical officer &nbsp; All he did was rant and rave &nbsp;at me in German. &nbsp; Although I Felt he was going to strike me, he did not.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Three days later I was taken outside and placed in the back of a truck with four caskets. &nbsp;A German NCO pointed to one and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">said \u201cKomerad &nbsp;Irwin. This was our navigator Bob Irwin. &nbsp;I gave a negative response. &nbsp;He then pointed &nbsp;to the casket on my right<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and said \u201cKamerad Wakely\u201d. &nbsp;This was the coffin of Wilf Wakely. &nbsp;Again I gave a negative response . &nbsp;I was not questioned about the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">third caskrt. This one must have been George. The fourth &nbsp;was empty as I had moved it with my foot. &nbsp;At that &nbsp;time I did not know George<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">was dead. &nbsp; It wasn\u2019t until I returned to England after the war &nbsp;was over that I got word from RCAF records that George had &nbsp;been<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">killed. &nbsp;This left me stunned as &nbsp;Hank (George) &nbsp;and I were real close friends.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;Victor &nbsp;Poppa\u2019s account closed the file on the &nbsp;last flight of HX 313. &nbsp; He was the last person to get out of the aircraft. &nbsp;All had<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">been able to get out one way or &nbsp;another, except for George Freeman. &nbsp;Two who got out were killed when they &nbsp;hit the ground.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The rest survived. George was &nbsp;likely killed &nbsp;when &nbsp;the JU 88 strafed the plane. &nbsp;One of the crew remembers George&#8217;s legs hanging down<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">as he worked his way past the upper turret to reach the escape hatch. &nbsp; The nagging thought that George was remained &nbsp;alive because<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">gunners were often trapped in their &nbsp;turrets like &nbsp;Victor Poppa. &nbsp;HX 313 exploded on impact near an abandoned railway station. &nbsp; Eric &nbsp;Mallett<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and Ken &nbsp;Sweatman were escorted &nbsp;past a pile of melted metal that had once been The Blonde &nbsp;Bomber. &nbsp;They could not stop to look<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">closely for their &nbsp;escorts were members of the Belgian Underground and it was imperative that they hide Ken and Eric as&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">quickly as possible. &nbsp; Victor Poppa, George Elliott and Morris Muir became POW\u2019s.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Victor\u2019s adventures as a POW Had similarities to Steve MacQueen in the The Great Escape\u2026only life was a hell of a lot less<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">fun. &nbsp;Worse &nbsp;for the Russian POW in he adjoining camp where abuse was more prevalent. &nbsp; Victor had a &nbsp;choice &nbsp;when &nbsp;the war<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ended. &nbsp;Either to walk out of the Stalag or &nbsp;stay put until Russian troops took over. &nbsp;The German guards &nbsp;just disappeared one<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">night leaving the gate &nbsp;open when the sun came up. Victor and a friend decided &nbsp;to take their chances &nbsp;and &nbsp;start the long and potentially dangerous<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">trek through the &nbsp;Russian sector in hope he could reach the American sector. &nbsp;He had he good fortune of &nbsp;hooking up with nine<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">French &nbsp;girls hiking their &nbsp;way &nbsp;back &nbsp;home from a German labour &nbsp;camp. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Victor had been &nbsp;on a long march &nbsp;from a &nbsp;POW camp in Poland to another in Germany. &nbsp;On that trek he became aware of the<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">hatred the German civilian population had toward &nbsp;air force prisoners. &nbsp; The bombing of &nbsp;Bourg Leopold killed &nbsp;many but the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">constant bombing of German cities killed &nbsp;a whole lot more. &nbsp;Mobs tried &nbsp;to attack air force prisoners. \u201cWhile in Kohn train station we &nbsp; were<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">threatened by a large mob. &nbsp;Our guards, however, kept order and we were not molested.\u201d &nbsp; So he knew the risks when &nbsp;he walked<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">out of his Stalag and &nbsp;headed south to American &nbsp;lines. &nbsp; In one instance, at dusk, Victor and &nbsp;his French girls entered a German house<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">which they thought had been abandoned. &nbsp; Instead they met a &nbsp;German officer who was already in bed &nbsp;but with a &nbsp;Luger under his sheet<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">aimed right at them. &nbsp;They left without incident. &nbsp;Fear was spreading through the German civilian population in what was to become<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">East Germany. German &nbsp;officers and soldiers feared for their lives.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">END &nbsp;OF PART 3: &nbsp;THE VICTOR POPPA &nbsp;STORY<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">PART 4 WILL COVER HIS PRISONER OF WAR (POW) EXPERIENCE<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">alan skeoch<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Nov. 16, 2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Appendix<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">1) Eric Mallet\u2019s Description of THAT EVENING OF MAY 27\/28, 1944<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\u201cDear Alan:<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">In the first place I must you that George Freeman was never known to us &nbsp;as George, &nbsp;he was Hank. &nbsp;Hank carried out his duties as &nbsp;Mid Upper Gunner<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">with great courage and at no time was overcome &nbsp;by fear. I am enclosing the only picture &nbsp;of our aircraft that I have with a member &nbsp;of the ground crew<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">sitting in my seat. &nbsp;The \u2018Blonde Bomber\u2019 was one of the finest aircraft that I have ever flown (note: Eric was an experienced &nbsp;pilot) &nbsp;At that time the &nbsp;Halifax&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">was the fastest heavy bomber in the world. &nbsp;We &nbsp;carried 42 tons of &nbsp;bombs and 21,000 gallons of100 octane &nbsp;gasoline, total all up weight was 85,000 pounds&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>Hank\u2019sturret had four Browning machine guns capable of firing &nbsp;1,250 rounds per minute.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note from 1984: &nbsp;Eric Mallett\u2019s enthusiasm for the Halifax contrasted with the opinions of military historians who regarded the Halifax heavy bomber inferior to the Lancaster.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Some historians even went so far as to note that the conversion of &nbsp;bomber squadrons to Lancasters was done in a discriminatory manner which favoured<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">RAF &nbsp;bomber squadrons. &nbsp; Canadian Number Six Bomber Group continued to fly Halifax bombers to the end of the war.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cThe member of &nbsp;my crew were &nbsp;Flight Lieutenant Bob Irwin (deceased); Wireless Operator Wilf Wakely (deceased); Vic Poppa, tail gunner; Ken Sweatman, bomb aimer;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Engineer Morris Muir (English); Mid-UpperGunner George Freeman (deceased); and flying &nbsp;officer Elliot who was coming &nbsp;along on his first trip\u2026The target was Borg<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Leopold in Belgium a base &nbsp;which the Germans &nbsp;were using as a &nbsp;rest camp for their troops from the Russian front. &nbsp; After leaving the briefing I &nbsp;mentioned &nbsp;to the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">crew that we were being sent on a mission for the sole purpose of killing people. We &nbsp;carried &nbsp;14,000 lbs. of anti-personnel bombs and the aiming point was to<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">be the officers quarters. &nbsp;This mission did not sit well &nbsp;with the crew. We had already &nbsp;been through some tough missions against industrial targets but<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">this &nbsp;mission made us feel uneasy.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cStrangely enough we were not able to drop our load. &nbsp;We were &nbsp;right on our bomb run when we got hit. &nbsp;Just a few seconds prior to being hit I had &nbsp;an<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">urge to take evasive action but I did not because we had &nbsp;our bomb doors &nbsp;open and &nbsp;had &nbsp;started &nbsp;our run. &nbsp;I didn\u2019t want to spoil the bomb aimers sighting<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">as there was &nbsp;no indication of an attack other than my hunch. &nbsp; Suddenly there &nbsp;was &nbsp;a tremendous burst of flame and I gave the order to &#8216;abandon aircraft \u2018<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">immediately. &nbsp;Knew from past experience that we only had seconds to do so because &nbsp;100 octane gasoline &nbsp;would blow &nbsp;up once the &nbsp;flames reached &nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">tanks. The Navigators position was right on top of the &nbsp;forward escape hatch. &nbsp;The whole crew was supposed &nbsp;to go out this exit so &nbsp;I would know when all<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">were out. &nbsp;They did &nbsp;not, however, &nbsp;because Bob Irwin couldn\u2019t get the hatch &nbsp;open. &nbsp;The second pilot (Elliott) and engineer (Muir) took off the rear seat and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">went out of the entrance hatch. &nbsp;I went forward to see how Bob was &nbsp;doing and &nbsp;by good fortune he was &nbsp;beginning to have some luck so &nbsp;I went back and<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">straightened out the aircraft. &nbsp;In what seemed &nbsp;like an eternity I returned to the hatch in time to see someone leaving. &nbsp;I then, did not hesitate to &nbsp;follow.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Upon hitting the air my flying &nbsp;boots left me and I then tried &nbsp;to find the rip chord &nbsp;on my parachute. &nbsp;I couldn\u2019t find the &nbsp;ring for what seemed like another<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">eternity. Eventually I hooked the ring, otherwise I would &nbsp;not be here.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: &nbsp;Even today, Oct. 2, 2019, I can remember reading Eric Mallett\u2019s letter. &nbsp;Rivetting. &nbsp;I could hardly believe I &nbsp;had set an event like &nbsp;this in<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">motion back 1984. &nbsp; I had an idea that this &nbsp;was &nbsp;the end of the story so I read &nbsp;slowly &nbsp;and &nbsp;re-read even slower. &nbsp; But the story of the &nbsp;Last Flight<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of &nbsp;HX 313 was really just beginning. &nbsp;Read on!<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cDrifting down through the nigh sky, I could see the target with the bombs landing, exploding and &nbsp;setting fire to the buildings. &nbsp;I thought for a moment or two<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">that I was going to land right on it. &nbsp;The next thing I recall was seeing the ground &nbsp;come up to me and then &nbsp;\u2018Boom!\u2019\u2026everything was silent. &nbsp;When I came<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to, I found myself right beside &nbsp;a barbed wire fence. &nbsp;Remembered my previous training and buried my parachute. &nbsp;It required much effort.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cIt is almost &nbsp;impossible to describe the feeling that overcame me. &nbsp;Since that day nothing has ever scored me as all I have do is recall in my<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">mind this dreadful night and the terrible feeling that I had.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cI spent the rest &nbsp;of the night sitting in a cornfield taking off my rings and rank markings as well as looking at my purse and pandora. &nbsp;The escape kit<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">contained Horlicks tablets, benzedrine, German, Belgian And French currency. &nbsp;When daylight came I discovered that I &nbsp;was close &nbsp;to a small village.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">I knew that i &nbsp;must get some help as I had a badly cut finger and no footwear. &nbsp;I waited and &nbsp;waited to &nbsp;see what &nbsp;sort of &nbsp;traffic was entering or leaving the village.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">There seemed &nbsp;to be none other than that of &nbsp;someone &nbsp;tying up a &nbsp;goat close to &nbsp;where &nbsp;I &nbsp;was &nbsp;hiding, for &nbsp;quite &nbsp;long time I wondered what the tinkling of<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the goat\u2019s bell &nbsp;was.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cAlan, &nbsp;I &nbsp;am going &nbsp;to sign &nbsp;off for now for this &nbsp;is &nbsp;only the beginning of a long, long story. &nbsp;Enclosed you will find &nbsp;your map with the location of the attack. Also&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">you will find pictures of my crew, and one of &nbsp;the Blonde Bomber. &nbsp; We &nbsp;were not allowed to take any pictures of our aircraft for security reasons, as &nbsp;you can<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">well understand. &nbsp; &nbsp;Also included is a &nbsp;picture &nbsp;of Hank &nbsp;and Vic &nbsp;Poppa engaged in a &nbsp;little horseplay outside of our flight room. &nbsp; Vic Poppa &nbsp;and Ken &nbsp;Sweatman<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">would be very pleased to hear from you if &nbsp;would &nbsp;care to write them.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Kikndest &nbsp;Regards<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Eric &nbsp;L. Mallett<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">2) REMEMBERING GEORGE (HANK) FREEMAN<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"D00990DC-E16F-4299-900B-F4CAB5AA3CD3\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_3750.jpg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">PICTURE of George Freeman and, I believe, the girl known only as &nbsp;Kay. &nbsp;I think<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">this is the woman he wanted to marry after a year of &nbsp;chasing women &nbsp;with his good<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">friend Victor Poppa.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">This story began as an attempt to find out what happened to George Freeman &nbsp;on that horrific May 27\/28 evening.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cAt times &nbsp;Hank and &nbsp;I went on leave together where we &nbsp;had undisciplined fun. &nbsp;Hank had a real way of charming the girls in the mess<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">as well as on our trips &nbsp;away from he base.\u201d &nbsp;As Day approached the crew of &nbsp;HX 313 were working together &nbsp;like &nbsp;a well<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">oiled machine. &nbsp;A human machine. &nbsp;\u201cOn one mission it was Hank\u2019s birthday and we &nbsp;arranged for Ken &nbsp;to say &nbsp;\u2018Happy Birthday Hank\u2019 instead<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of \u2019Bombs away\u2019. &nbsp;QB B HX 313 was shot down on its &nbsp;fourth mission. &nbsp; The &nbsp;crew had &nbsp;flown more than double that number. &nbsp;Eight missions<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">for some. &nbsp;For others, many more missions. &nbsp;The death rate was high. &nbsp;They knew &nbsp;that.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Both planes and men &nbsp;had short lives in &nbsp;#6 Bomber Group. &nbsp; The results of the &nbsp;steady bombing &nbsp;was a devastated &nbsp;Germany.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Ciies turned into rubble. &nbsp;Factories flattened. &nbsp;Many many thousands of people maimed and killed. &nbsp;As allied land troops fanned<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">out across Germany this devastation became an &nbsp;embarrassment to many. &nbsp;As a result &nbsp;the &nbsp;Bomber &nbsp;Groups were never &nbsp;given<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">full recognition for their service and some &nbsp;felt neglected. &nbsp;Side &nbsp;lined. &nbsp;Overlooked. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The &nbsp;story was assembled back in1984 and now updated in 2019. &nbsp;Much has happened and continues to happen.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Discoveries. &nbsp;Take the war graves for instance. &nbsp;One of my colleagues, John Maize, was working in Holland in 1984<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and I asked him to see &nbsp;if he could find the grave &nbsp;of George Freeman. &nbsp;He found George and Wilf and Bob all<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">buried side &nbsp;by side in a military grave in Belgium. &nbsp; What day do you think he visited the grave site?&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u2026John Maize arrived &nbsp;there &nbsp;on May 27, 1984\u2026exactly 40 years to the day after the Bourg Leopold attack.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">And on that same day, May 27, 1984, Victor Poppa, Eric Mallett and Ken Sweatman sent the letters that made this<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">story possible..<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">GEORGE FREEMAN\u2019S LAST TWO LETTERS: &nbsp;THEY WERE NEVER MAILED<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">When George Freeman\u2019s personal things &nbsp;were returned aunt Kitty and Uncle Chris, there were two letters<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">that George had written but never mailed. &nbsp;They reveal much so have been included. &nbsp;George was a young man\u2026barely<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">past the teen age part of his &nbsp;life as &nbsp;will be apparent. &nbsp;Thoughts &nbsp;of death are not a big part of the letters but those<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">thoughts &nbsp;can be found between the lines.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cArrmed Forces Air Letter<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Flight Sergeant Freeman, G.F.,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">R190568<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">RCAF<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Overseas<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MAY &#8211; 1944 (\/)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MRS. C.W. FREEMAN,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">C\/O Scanons Store,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">1439 Kingston Road,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Toronto 13, Ont.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Canada<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Dearest Mom and Dad,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Well dearest, here I &nbsp;am again. &nbsp;Have received a letter from you and another from Mickey (sister). &nbsp;It sure is swell to hear from you.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We have been pretty busy of late and &nbsp;I\u2019m pretty tired and would like to see the end &nbsp;of the war. &nbsp;Maybe it\u2019ll end soon. &nbsp;I\u2019m<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">flying as a &nbsp;spare gunner and &nbsp;also as &nbsp;a &nbsp;regular member of the crew, it\u2019s a bit risky flying every time but at least it keeps &nbsp;me from&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">being browned off. &nbsp;Auntie Jean and everybody down that way are fine and send &nbsp;their love &nbsp;to you and dad. &nbsp;I\u2019m sorry dad can\u2019t get the help&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">he needs the golf &nbsp;course. (Chris was &nbsp;head greenskeeper at the Hunt Club Golf Course in Scarborough where George spent<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">his teen age years &nbsp;caddying.) I don\u2019t think I told &nbsp;you about the visit I paid &nbsp;on my last leave to one &nbsp;of the girls parents house.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The girl works in our mess &nbsp;and is &nbsp;a good girl. &nbsp;In fact, mom, she is a Cockney so you have an idea that what she is &nbsp;like.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Her parents made me very welcome and &nbsp;I had two eggs there. &nbsp;Eggs area blessing when you can get &nbsp;them. &nbsp;(This &nbsp;\u2018good girl\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and George were planning marriage but her name has been lost). &nbsp;Frankly, &nbsp;mom, I like Cockneys the best of anybody<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in the south of England. &nbsp; They don\u2019t beat around &nbsp;the bush if they are going to tell you something. &nbsp;Gosh! &nbsp;I almost forgot you<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">should receive a Victory Bond &nbsp;pretty soon. &nbsp;I\u2019ve paid &nbsp;for it so do what you want with it. &nbsp;Seems &nbsp;like there isn\u2019t much more<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to say Mom, outside of I\u2019m fine and &nbsp;hope you and &nbsp;everybody are the same. &nbsp;I\u2019ll close for now with love to all &nbsp;and &nbsp;all my love<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;to you and Dad and may God<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">be with you.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">All my Love,&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Note: This letter had been \u2018opened by the examiner\u2019 &nbsp;on April 6, 1944.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">All personal letters were censored in case crucial information would<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">compromise the war effort.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">George &nbsp; xxxxxxxxx<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">SECOND LETTER TO \u2018DOT\u2019, A GIRLFRIEND BACK HOME IN CANADA<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">R190568<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Sgt. Freemand,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">RCAF<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">OVERSEAS,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">30\/3\/43<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Dear Dot,<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">This is just a couple of paragraphs to let you know I\u2019m still kicking and &nbsp;that Jerry hasn\u2019t had much &nbsp;success in getting rid &nbsp;of me. &nbsp;How&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">goes the battle with you and are you still working as hard as ever? &nbsp;First, I want to thank you for the swell Valentine. &nbsp;It was super.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">How did &nbsp;you ever dig it up? &nbsp;I\u2019m sorry I couldn\u2019t return the favour and send &nbsp;you &nbsp;one. &nbsp;Guess &nbsp;you\u2019ll have to settle for a &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Christmas card when Christmas rolls &nbsp;around &nbsp;again. &nbsp;Will you thank Beryll for her card and tell her as &nbsp;soon as I can find &nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">address I will write her too. Kind of me don\u2019t you think? &nbsp;Thank her for the pics &nbsp;as well.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Things &nbsp;are pretty much the same as ever over here. &nbsp;Nothing good to eat and lots of beer. &nbsp;I\u2019m still as teetotaler. &nbsp;The dances&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">are corny\u2026always &nbsp;will be. &nbsp;This mountain music they dish out here is worse than Columbus &nbsp;Hall &nbsp;stuff. &nbsp;Guess &nbsp;I sound pretty&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">browned &nbsp;off (fed &nbsp;up) with things. Well I\u2019m not too &nbsp;badly put out. &nbsp;It\u2019s just the monotony of things. &nbsp;One good thing is \u2018leave\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">which comes up pretty regularly. &nbsp;We do get a &nbsp;bit of a change in scenery, faces, &nbsp;etc. I saw Sam Manhood on one leave. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">He looks &nbsp;pretty fed up with everything not to mention that he has &nbsp;aged &nbsp;about 4 years. &nbsp;Say, I wonder if I have aged &nbsp;too?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">The next thing on my list of jazz to talk about is flying. &nbsp;That too is very monotonous. &nbsp; I have put in a few trips &nbsp;over Germany<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and haven\u2019t had too &nbsp;much trouble with Jerry although he does try to give us a scare once in awhile. &nbsp;The last trip over the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">skipper was in an excited mood at having seen his first real live fighter\u2026F.W. 190. &nbsp;So &nbsp;he \u201cdood it in his pants\u2019 if you know<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">what I &nbsp;mean. &nbsp; If &nbsp;I ever did that I\u2019d ask &nbsp;for my discharge &nbsp;so &nbsp;help me. &nbsp;The agony of &nbsp;it was that he had to sit that way for&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">six hours. &nbsp;On the whole it\u2019s not to bad over &nbsp;there if you keep your eyes open. &nbsp;Maybe I\u2019ll live through it. &nbsp;Who knows?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Let\u2019s skip that and talk about you. &nbsp;That picture we had taken sure was terrific. &nbsp;I had some time explaining to the boys<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">that it was &nbsp;purely a platonic &nbsp;friendship we had for each other. &nbsp;How goes you and the Masonic Temple. &nbsp;Still up there regular?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Are Beryll and &nbsp;Freddie still on just friendly terms or has Freddie put on the old charm and &nbsp;made her fall for him?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Well, Dot, there doesn\u2019t seem to be much &nbsp;more to say outside of it\u2019s closing time. &nbsp; So give my love, etc. &nbsp;to the gang<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">and write soon. &nbsp;Love to Berryl.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">xxxx love xxx<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">xxx George xxx<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">CONCLUSION: &nbsp;SO &nbsp;MUCH &nbsp;HAS NOT BEEN EXPLAINED<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">There is so &nbsp;much that needs saying about HX 313, especially the larger picture of the RCAF and 424 Squadron. &nbsp;To<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">do so , however, needs a lot of space and a lot of time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" class=\"\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\">\n<table class=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(244, 247, 248);\">\n<tbody class=\"\">\n<tr class=\"\"><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EPISODE 168 &nbsp; &nbsp;PART 3 &nbsp;VICTOR POPPA STORY &nbsp;1943-1945 Alan skeoch november 2020 Begin forwarded message: From:&nbsp;SKEOCH &lt;alan.skeoch@rogers.com&gt; Subject:&nbsp;PART 3: THE VICTOR POPPA STORY Date:&nbsp;November 7, 2019 at 4:56:26 PM EST To:&nbsp;Alan Skeoch &lt;alan.skeoch@rogers.com&gt;,&nbsp;johnricker23@gmail.com, Marjorie Skeoch &lt;marjorieskeoch@gmail.com&gt; PART 3: THE VICTOR POPPA STORY Above is a post card Victor sent me shortly before he sent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6448\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}