{"id":22768,"date":"2022-12-16T12:59:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T17:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=22768"},"modified":"2022-12-16T13:00:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T18:00:47","slug":"fwd-episode-697-memory-of-abul-mousuf-geophysicist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/?p=22768","title":{"rendered":"Fwd: EPISODE 697   MEMORY OF ABUL MOUSUF, GEOPHYSICIST"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<div><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">Begin forwarded message:<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"Apple-interchange-newline\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\" class=\"\"><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);\" class=\"\"><b class=\"\">From: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;\" class=\"\">ALAN SKEOCH &lt;<a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" class=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" >alan.skeoch@rogers.com<\/a><\/a>&gt;<br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\" class=\"\"><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);\" class=\"\"><b class=\"\">Subject: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;\" class=\"\"><b class=\"\">EPISODE 697   MEMORY OF ABUL MOUSUF, GEOPHYSICIST<\/b><br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\" class=\"\"><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);\" class=\"\"><b class=\"\">Date: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;\" class=\"\">December 15, 2022 at 10:41:12 PM EST<br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\" class=\"\"><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);\" class=\"\"><b class=\"\">To: <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;\" class=\"\">Alan Skeoch &lt;<a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" class=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:alan.skeoch@rogers.com\" >alan.skeoch@rogers.com<\/a><\/a>&gt;<br class=\"\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">EPISODE &nbsp;697 &nbsp; ABUL MOUSUF AND SEISMOGRAPH&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">alan skeoch<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">dec 14 &nbsp;2022<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"overview-col biotext-wrapper\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px;\">\n<div class=\"pb-0 overview-panel data-bio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 0px !important;\">\n<div class=\"overview-panel--body data-filled-user\" itemprop=\"description\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p class=\"bio-min d-print-none\" id=\"partBio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10.5px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5;\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"F8E67466-68F5-404B-867F-842A8DE7FEB5\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/D9471003-CFD8-45C7-94B8-7E0CC00742AE_1_105_c.jpeg\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"bio-min d-print-none\" id=\"partBio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10.5px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5;\">This is what remained of our blasting caps once the Forite explosive was triggered by bus Mousuf who held the firing bus and watched the the seismograph register the number of milliseconds it took for the sound wave<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">to travel a fixed distance. &nbsp;This way we could determine the depth of overburden over bedrock. &nbsp; I saved the wire for these 60 years just to show you.<\/div>\n<p class=\"bio-min d-print-none\" id=\"partBio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10.5px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5;\">Before I can describe my last mining &nbsp;job in 1965 &nbsp;I have to go back to 1959 when I had the privilege of working with Abul Mousuf\u2026Dr. Abul Mousuf. &nbsp;There are People in this world whose force of personality enter long term storage in my brain. &nbsp; Abul was one of these. &nbsp; Not because he ws dominating. &nbsp;He was&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">very soft spoken even shy. &nbsp;Silent, as we flew to Fredericton on a rush Seismic&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">job in the upper St. John River Valley where the immense dam had<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">been consructed and would eventually drown one of the prettiest river valleys in<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Canada.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"45C273C3-69E1-4B03-9B8A-8A6672CD00C5\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/C5F99554-2D3C-4C50-8809-6217721C66D0_1_201_a.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\u201cAlan, you will be the hammer man for Abul\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cHammer man?\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cYour job will be to hit a steel plate with a ten pound hammer\u2026seismic work involves sound waves\u2026you will generate the sound waves. &nbsp;Abul will do<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the rest. &nbsp;Not quite true. When the hammer waves are too far from the&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">seismograph, we use explosives.\u201d\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cExplosives? Like Dynamite?\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cForcite explosives triggered by electric blasting caps. &nbsp; Comes in sticks<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">about length of weiners. &nbsp; Usually quarter sticks are enough. &nbsp;Hook caps<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to wire then Abul will trigger.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cDangerous?\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cNot really if you are careful. &nbsp;Slide the cap gently into the Forcite. &nbsp;Once you get the Forcite armed\u2026get out of<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the way and signal to Abul. &nbsp; \u201c<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cHow does the blasting cap get into the Forcite stick?\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cThat\u2019s your job. &nbsp;Just slowly push the metal cap into the Forcite. &nbsp;Slowly. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Avoid too much friction. &nbsp; then tie the lead wires around the Forcite tight.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u2018Bury the charge.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cAbul in any danger?\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cSoft soil, muddy soil, swamp\u2026impossible to use the sledge hammer \u2026in<\/p><\/div>\n<div>those cases Forcite explosives are quite close to Abul as you will see no doubt&#8221;<br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"overview-col biotext-wrapper\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px;\">\n<div class=\"pb-0 overview-panel data-bio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 0px !important;\">\n<div class=\"overview-panel--body data-filled-user\" itemprop=\"description\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"98212D68-7782-4577-AA4F-66EE433C4E7B\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/04E496FE-E690-4B01-A24B-33D69AEAD84E_1_105_c.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">ABUL HELD THE FIRING BOX AND WATCHED THE SEISMIC RESULT REGISTER ON THE SEISMOGRAPH.. &nbsp;THIS WAS A TWO PERSON OPERATION.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">MORE THAN TWO COULD SPELL TROUBLE SUCH AS A MISCUE &nbsp;ON THE FIRING BOX.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"5051479E-2057-44F7-931E-145A7B4098ED\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/EA98FD98-4CCC-4B65-9686-F2ACA0675701_1_105_c.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"EC28FF0B-32A9-42E3-8EFA-B726C2D37B1C\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/F0F7FC75-4564-4A53-B25F-3C2E2C581663_1_105_c.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"F7D0B9B2-71A1-407E-9817-072B737263A0\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/40D9334B-57CB-4F57-92EF-55A854DDBDB3_1_105_c.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Sound waves are measured in milliseconds\u2026one thousand&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">milliseconds in 1 second. &nbsp;Sound travels faster in rock than<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">in soft ground or air.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"078B10B9-6469-48A5-BFCD-4DA282013263\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4E32C1CC-62E9-4F47-A178-8F669199C3A5_1_105_c.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">WE HAD A THHIR MAN WHOSE NAME I HAVE FORGOTTEN.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">HE WAS FAMIIAR WITH FORCITE AND PREPARED MULTIPLE&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">CHARGES. &nbsp;ENOUGH HERE TO BLOW OFF ARMS AND HEAD<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"overview-col biotext-wrapper\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px;\">\n<div class=\"pb-0 overview-panel data-bio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 0px !important;\">\n<div class=\"overview-panel--body data-filled-user\" itemprop=\"description\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"01D51B3C-713B-4A85-9A64-3799DCD6CCB0\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/23C7F893-4193-42AA-BC35-CDA85FDD864D_1_105_c.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"5663AD65-B611-4A7B-AA45-F5D5EE1D6013\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0BDB88F9-CFCC-45D7-9D49-89B8A7993181.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"05F9C8B1-6B5D-4D41-BFA5-90D77499F7DF\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4B6A2FFE-105F-4AFA-B101-00BD1D3D0A34_1_105_c.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">THE St. John River valley was slowly fill-in with water. Farms disappearing. &nbsp; Temporary car ferry where road disappears.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"overview-col biotext-wrapper\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px;\">\n<div class=\"pb-0 overview-panel data-bio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 0px !important;\">\n<div class=\"overview-panel--body data-filled-user\" itemprop=\"description\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div class=\"\">So my job was a touch more complicated than swinging a hammer. &nbsp;Quite exciting really. &nbsp;Danger is exciting. &nbsp;Sound waves measured in milliseconds. We would draw profiles of the depths&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">of overburden in the St. John Valley . &nbsp;Locate the bedrock. &nbsp;Construciton&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">engineers needed this information. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp;So many beautiful ancient farms were<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">about to be destroyed. &nbsp;That saddened me.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">But this story is about Abul. &nbsp;He was an expert in geophysics. &nbsp;Had a doctorate<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">although ne never said so. &nbsp;I was a student. &nbsp; Yet he treated me as an important<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">team member. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Abul was a muslim. &nbsp;First musliim I had ever met. &nbsp;First impressions are important. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">What term is correct? \u2014 Moslem or Muslim?<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><span class=\"ILfuVd\" lang=\"en\" style=\"line-height: 24px; caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 36); color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: arial, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"hgKElc\" style=\"padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;\">\u201cA &#8216;Muslim&#8217; in Arabic means &#8216;one who gives himself to God,&#8217; and is by definition, someone who adheres to Islam. By contrast a &#8216;Moslem&#8217; in Arabic means &#8216;one who is evil and unjust&#8217; when the word is pronounced, as it is in English, &#8216;Mozlem&#8217; with a z.\u201d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kX21rb ZYHQ7e\" style=\"color: rgb(112, 117, 122); padding-right: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.34; white-space: nowrap; font-family: arial, sans-serif;\">Jan 12, 2015<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">On other mining jobs cursing, drinking, &nbsp;laughter were the order of the day.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We always tried to have a good time because &nbsp;the working conditions were&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">rough often. &nbsp;That was not so on the job with Abul.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">We just talked. &nbsp;Partly about the horrors that attended<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">the split between Hindus and Muslims,,, between Pakistanis and Indians. &nbsp; Partition of India and Pakistan occurred in 1947 when the British colonialists withdrew from India after World War Two.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">This was not a peaceful transition. &nbsp; Many<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">died . &nbsp;Abul was in the centre of it all as a young man.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Horrified by what he saw around him.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p>I think he was a student at U. of T in 1947. &nbsp;Could never go back home maybe.<br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote type=\"cite\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"overview-col biotext-wrapper\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px;\">\n<div class=\"pb-0 overview-panel data-bio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 0px !important;\">\n<div class=\"overview-panel--body data-filled-user\" itemprop=\"description\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 636px; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">Abul loved Cnada. &nbsp;Warmed his heart to see our level of innocence with regard&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">to the violence elsewhere. &nbsp;Dr Norman Paterson sent me these two memories of Abul, &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201c&#8221;The Beloved Professor\u201d incident was when Tuzo Wilson took a bunch of graduate students on a hike across the steep north rim of the Sudbury Basin. Abul fell behind and curled up under a tree. When the&nbsp;others went back looking for him he looked up and said Oh my beloved professor, I thought you had left&nbsp;me here in the wilderness to die.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">The Resolute&nbsp;(not called that now) story was when Abul took an FS-3 Hammer seismograph to measure the depth to bedrock&nbsp;on&nbsp;the ice off Resolute Bay. His helper, an Inuit got very agitated as evening approached and made signs that he wanted to return home. Abul continued making measurements. Eventually the Inu threw all the&nbsp;gear on the sled and left. That night the Mess Hall was buzzing with the story of how the brave man from India continued his work with a polar Bear only 100 feet away.\u201d\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (Dr. Norman Paterson, Dec. 15, 2022)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">DEATH OF ABUL MOUSUF<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">In 1961 Abul died.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\u201cAbul\u2019s wife, I think her name was Dorothy. She came toToronto after Abul&#8217;s death. She told me Abul was not really that sick but he was VERY tatalistic, and when they put&nbsp;him in an oxygen tent he told her he was going to die, and so he did The job was a small&nbsp;IP survey I believe,&nbsp;in the Restigouche Area.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (Dr. Norman Paterson, Dec. 15, 2022)<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"bio-min d-print-none\" id=\"partBio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10.5px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5;\">MOUNT PLEASANT CEMETARY<\/p>\n<p class=\"bio-min d-print-none\" id=\"partBio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10.5px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5;\">Dr. Mousuf is in all likelihood one of the first Muslims to be buried in Metro Toronto. He died years before there was a substantial Muslim population. In those days there were a number of Muslim students attending University of Toronto and doctors in residency programmes at local hospitals. His grave is located on the west section of Mount Pleasant Cemetary (the section located between Mount Pleasant Road in the east and Yonge Street on the west) near the fence on Mount Pleasant Road.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\"><br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">Dr. Mousuf was born in Bihar State, India. He was an Earth Scientist (geophysics) by profession. His headstone states &#8216;in loving memory&#8217;,&nbsp;<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\"><br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">==========================<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">A Google search of the name &#8216;Mousuf&#8217; yielded this result, among others:<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\"><br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">K40 Radioactive Decay: Its Branching Ratio and Its Use in Geological Age Determinations<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">A. K. Mousuf<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">Geophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada&nbsp;<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">Received 30 June 1952&nbsp;<br style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" class=\"\">\u00a91952 The American Physical Society<\/p>\n<p class=\"bio-min d-print-none\" id=\"partBio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10.5px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5;\">POST SCRIPT<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">PARTITI0N OF INDIA ACT 1947<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" class=\"\">The partition caused a large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration between the two dominions.<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-chaterjee-washbrook_5-0\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partition_of_India#cite_note-chaterjee-washbrook-5\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;\" class=\"\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" class=\"\">&nbsp;Among refugees that survived, it solidified the belief that safety lay among co-religionists. In the instance of Pakistan, it made palpable a hitherto only imagined refuge for the Muslims of British India.<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-metcalf&amp;metcalt-partition_6-0\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partition_of_India#cite_note-metcalf&amp;metcalt-partition-6\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;\" class=\"\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" class=\"\">&nbsp;The migrations took place hastily and with little warning. It is thought that between 14 million and 18 million people moved, and perhaps more.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excess_mortality\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Excess mortality\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; font-family: sans-serif;\">Excess mortality<\/a><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" class=\"\">&nbsp;during the period of the partition has been conventionally estimated to be between 200,000 and 1 million. The second figure is thought to be too low, though a lack of reliable data precludes a more robust figure.<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-dyson-partition-demographics_7-0\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partition_of_India#cite_note-dyson-partition-demographics-7\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;\" class=\"\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" class=\"\">&nbsp;The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that affects&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_relations\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Indo-Pakistani relations\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; font-family: sans-serif;\">their relationship<\/a><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" class=\"\">&nbsp;to this day.<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"bio-min d-print-none\" id=\"partBio\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10.5px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5;\"><img decoding=\"async\" jsaction=\"load:XAeZkd;\" jsname=\"HiaYvf\" class=\"n3VNCb KAlRDb\" alt=\"Why the Partition Is Not an Event of the Past\" data-noaft=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px;\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"E9E57D2E-B4D4-4DFA-A948-581208E460A1\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/thumb.jpeg\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" jsaction=\"load:XAeZkd;\" jsname=\"HiaYvf\" class=\"n3VNCb KAlRDb\" alt=\"The long journey across new border\" data-noaft=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px;\" apple-inline=\"yes\" id=\"4EAE5836-6B2F-4044-98F1-92A60CFE7755\" src=\"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022_8largeimg_1869297391.jpeg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Begin forwarded message: From: ALAN SKEOCH &lt;alan.skeoch@rogers.com&gt; Subject: EPISODE 697 MEMORY OF ABUL MOUSUF, GEOPHYSICIST Date: December 15, 2022 at 10:41:12 PM EST To: Alan Skeoch &lt;alan.skeoch@rogers.com&gt; EPISODE &nbsp;697 &nbsp; ABUL MOUSUF AND SEISMOGRAPH&nbsp; alan skeoch dec 14 &nbsp;2022 This is what remained of our blasting caps once the Forite explosive was triggered by bus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22768\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanskeoch.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}