Year: 2022

  • EPISODE 684 NEW DOORWAY FOR SKEOCH/FREEMAN FARMHOUSE CIRCA 1870 (AND DOORWAY 2022)


    EPISODE 684   NEW DOORWAY FOR SKEOCH/FREEMAN FARMHOUSE CIRCA 1870 (AND DOORWAY 2022)

    alan skeoch
    Nov. 24, 2022

    Mice!  Lots of them squeeze through the old frame doorway of our farm house.  This is a bad year for them.
    Marjorie has caught 28 so far.   All dead except one she caught by the tail and let it go down by the pond.
    Where  did it go?   I bet it hightailed it back to this loose brick in the old farm house.  If so, it is doomed.
    Snap traps get them. 

    But that freeway for mice may not be as bad in future years.  We ordered a new fancy doorway with sidelights and
    transom…just like the old doorway but made of metal shielded lumber  It took all summer to construct.
    Old farm houses are not constructed using  tape measures.  Ours has an inch or so difference one side to the 
    other.  Takes a skilled carpenter to overcome rule of thumb measurements.Thanks to Fossil Landscapes
    we were able to find carpenters who are artists as well as tradesmen.

    I think the cost of this doorway will be far more than the cost of a dozen mousetraps.




















    On cold winter nights when icicles hung from the window frames and frost deadened all the farm house
    rooms but one.  That room was the old kitchen where a big wood stove was kept as hot as a poker
    Louisa and Ed Freeman spent the winters in that little kitchen while the rest of the 
    farm house was given over to frost and icicles.   The big front doorway was full of holes for winter wind 
    to creep through.  Nothing could be done.  The old doorway was built in the 1870-s and we thought it could
    not be replicated until now.

    Mice?  No problem.  In the past The house was so damn cold even the mice looked for better homes
    in the barn.   The mice haven was our fault when we gutted the house and modernized it.

    How smart are mice?  Will they find holes in the field stone foundation … places where ancient cement
    can be pushed side?   I think Marjorie better hold onto the traps she purchased.  If she catches a 
    mouse with a dent in its tail I will know that the mice are smarter than we are.  They can find a way!

    alan skeoch
    2022



  • EPISODE 682 ESCAPE FROM THE YUKON PART 5: THE TREADWELL MINE DISASTER — KILLS 12 HORSES, 1 MULE, MAYBE 1 MAN 1917

    EPISODE 682    ESCAPE FROM THE YUKON  PART 5:  THE TREADWELL MINE DISASTER — KILLS 12 HORSES, 1 MULE, MAYBE 1 MAN   1917


    alan skeoch
    Nov. 20, 2-22


    The Treadwell Historic Preservation and Restoration Society restored the shell of the Treadwell pumphouse. Mt. Roberts serves as backdrop. (Katie Bausler)


    My water taxi was getting ready to dock in Juneau…the land- locked capital of Alaska was a city 
    stacked like cordwood.  Ascending in tiers up a mountain on the east side of the Gatineau Channel.   
    Juneau was obvious to the naked eye. If so, then The Treadwell Mine must be equally obvious.
    I turned and looked westward across the Channel.  Douglas Island was there even though it had
    moved and reshaped itself back in 1917.  But there was no sign that this Island had once housed
    the largest gold mine in the world.  Here were the ruins of the Treadwell Mine?

    Nothing there except one measly little nondescript tiny tower poking out of raw slurry of sand and bits of rubble
    I was disappointed.  The reason for my ‘ Escaping the Yukon’ plan was to see the fabled ruins of the Treadwell Mine.
    There was….there is….nothing to see.

    Just getting here had been exciting.  Travelling down on the Yukon and White Pass Railway.  Imagining the
    3,000 bodies of inhumanely  treated horses at Dead Horse Gulch,  recreating the wild days in Skagway when
    bunco artist Soapy Smith ruled the roost, taking a tiny 10 person water taxi down the Gatineau Channel.
    All very exciting.  But the culminating event, the Treadwell Mine…was not worth the  effort.   Or so it seemed
    at first glance.
     
    “Somewhere under this channel, over 2,000 feet below us are the skeletons of 12 horses and 1 mule and maybe 1 man”
    “How do you know that?’
    “The largest gold mine in the world in 1917 was here…the Treadwell Mine”
    “Tunelled under the Gatineau Channel…5,000 tons of ore a day taken from under the  ocean?”
    “Miners excavated 65 miles of tunnels.”
    “Then it all came to a crashing end in just two hours, April, 1917….”
    “And all that remains is this peculiar building.  Looks like a tiny Greek Parthenon”
    “When Treadwell was in full flower there were buildings stretching for miles.”
    “And Douglas Island was a fulll fledged town”
    “Now there is just this one building”
    “Built on a massive pile of mine tailings that has made the Douglas Island beach where no beach was before.”

    The main event….THE TREADWELL MINE DISASTER…Is coming in the next episode.

    alan skeoch
    Nov. 21,2022

    Post script:  The Treadwell Mine was really four mines all carved out
    of a fault in the skin of our mother earth.  A crack that allowed gold
    bearing magma to ooze up.  

    Take a close look at the small cross section map of the Treadwell Mine…top right hand side, small…NOTICE ANYTHING?


    www.juneauempire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/image2099306_web1_Treadwell_workers_outside_mine_building_ca_1918-300×185.jpg 300w, www.juneauempire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/image2099306_web1_Treadwell_workers_outside_mine_building_ca_1918-640×396.jpg 640w” sizes=”(max-width: 1199px) 98vw, 720px” apple-inline=”yes” id=”68288B38-9943-49CE-99F7-E38E1D99DD54″ style=”box-sizing: inherit; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 640px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem;” src=”https://alanskeoch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/image2099306_web1_Treadwell_workers_outside_mine_building_ca_1918.jpg”>

    Treadwell workers outside mine building, circa 1918. (Alaska State Library)
  • EPISODE 680 SOAPY SMITH OF SKAGWAY…CON MAN SHOT DEAD

    EPISODE 680   SOAPY SMITH OF SKAGWAY…CON MAN SHOT DEAD 


    alan skeoch
    November 18, 2022


    Soapy Smith in Skagway bari2.wp.com/www.geriwalton.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Soapy_Smith_1898c-wiki.jpg?resize=208%2C300&ssl=1 208w” sizes=”(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px” data-recalc-dims=”1″ style=”caret-color: rgb(83, 82, 51); color: rgb(165, 163, 108); font-family: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: auto;”>
    SOAPY SMITH – BUNKO ARTIST OF SKAGWAY


    “Pay attention….you could be the lucky man.”
    “Who is that speaking.”
    “Oh, that’s Sloapy Smith…watch what happens.”
    “I am wrapping a $100 dollar bill in one of these  bars of shaving soap.
    You ould be the lucky man who gets that $100 … Now I will shuffle
    the bars of soap.  Mix Them up.  Try and keep your eyes on the
    $100 bar…it could be yours in a moment.”
    “How?”
    “For $5…just a fiver.  This is your chance right now.  Who has a five dollar bill
    and will get the hundred dollar bill?  Just five dollars.”

    “And there is a winner. Your name , sir?  Show everyone the hundred dollar bill.
    No tricks….no slieght of hand.   A winner for five dollars,

    Now here is how Soapy Smith got the nickname Soapy.  He never let on
    that the winner of the soap shuffle was a good friend of his.  The hundred
    dollar bill went back into Soapy/s pocket along with all the five dollar
    bills he fleeced from the crowd.   Soapy loved to work boom towns…mining
    towns for instance…where he was not known.  But he did not worry if he
    was known because he always had a gang of ruthless hoodlums on his side.

    He was a bunko man.  Had all sorts of ways to get money from innocent but
    greedy newcomers.

    Soapy needed towns where law and order were absent.  Mining boom towns
    always presented good pickings.  Skagway was the perfect place for a bunko
    man.  There was no law and order in the gold rush yeas.  Scams were many.
    Soapy took slamming seriously.  He gathered a gang of like minded criminals.
    Tough guys who welcomed the steamships full of gold seekers each of whom
    had a grubstake to get him to the gold fields of the Klondike,

    Soapy Smith had no intention of  climbing the Chilkoot Trail.  He had no
    intention of beating a horse to death trying to get a ton of food and tools up
    the slippery slopes of the mountains behind Skagway.  Why do that
    when the gold would eventually be brought back through Skagway where 
    he could get it with little effort.

    BUNKO SCAMS 

    Stories of Soapy Smith vary somwhat but the kernel of truth is present.  For instance
    I rely on the excellent article by Gen Walton, published February 28, 1011.

    Soapy’s most famous scam was the hidden money in the shaving soap caper.  Some sources
    say he hid a hundred dollar bill in the soap wrapper,  Gen Walton says he hid five, ten
    and fifty dollar bills.  No matter  All the bars of soap were won by his associates….
    his gang members.

    He had a whole suitcase full of scams.

    1) Sleight of hand scams were favourites because they were easy to set up and paid off immediately. i.e. the soap scam
    2) Gambling in all its forms, except no winners. None.
    3) fake stock market scams…sold stock of companies that did no exist
    4) real estates scams…gold mines with no gold
    5) fake watch and diamond auctions
    6) rigged poker games
    7) Three card monte  (Must find out how to play….see post script)

    There is a tendency to regard bunko artists and con men just as non violent thieves stealing money
    from greedy customers.  Soapy was violent.  He gathered gangs of violent men around him.  Dealing
    with Soapy was no joke.  Before he went north to Skagway he ran a gangland empire in Denver,
    Colorago.   The newspaper editor ran an article exposing Soapy’s criminal activities.  How did
    Soapy react?  With vicious violence.  For instance:

    “Smith did not want his criminal activities highlighted and he hated the News’allegations against him. He decided to get revenge on Arkins (*editor) and took a friend, “Banjo” Parker, with him. The men hid in the shadows and when Arkins emerged from the newspaper building, Smith struck him over the left temple with a loaded cane fracturing his skull and knocking him to the pavement senseless. Smith then pummeled, kicked, and beat Arkins as Parker stood guard and when Smith was finished with “his brutal work,” both men casually walked away.



    Soapy Smith History Part 3

    Soapy presided over a criminal gang empire before he ever went to Skagway but,once there, he took control of the town.  His gang members greeted newcomers prtetendimg to be journalists  or Christian ministers or
    other sal of the earth  people.   Many of the thousands of men arriving in Skagway had money.  At least enough to finance the two thousand pound survival package needed to prove to Canadian officials they could survive in the Canadian wildernes  Soapy and his men fleeced many gold seekers many of whom would never get beyond Skagway.  Violently if necessary.   What did Skagway politicians and police do to stop Soapy?
    Not much since Soapy’s men were often the various town officials expected to keep the peace.   For a while Skagway was Soapy’s town.

    i1.wp.com/www.geriwalton.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Skagway-js-parlor-1898-wiki.jpg?resize=300%2C210&ssl=1 300w” sizes=”(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px” data-recalc-dims=”1″ style=”caret-color: rgb(83, 82, 51); color: rgb(83, 82, 51); font-family: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: auto;”>
    SOAPY SMITH’S GANG IN FRONT OF THEIR HANGOUT, SKAGWAY.


    Then one day Soapy’s criminal empire collapsed when he confronted a group of indignant citizens calling themselves
    the Committee of 101

                     “… on 7 July 1898 John Douglas Stewart, a Klondike miner, returned to Skagway carrying a sack of gold dust valued at $2,700. Three of Smith’s gang members learned of his treasure and convinced him to play three-card monte. Unfortunately, Stewart did, and he lost. When he refused to pay the three men grabbed his sack of gold dust and fled.

    Stewart reported the theft and as news broke about the robbery broke in Skagway, city-wide indignation grew. Most citizens believed it was Smith’s gang that had committed the crime. Hubbub over the robbery reached fever pitch the following day and that is when the Committee of 101 demanded that Smith return the gold. He refused and claimed that Stewart had lost fairly. The Salt Lake Herald provided a summary of what happened next:

    “Soapy got drunk and went out to fight them all. Arriving at the place where an indignation meeting was being held, Soapy found five men guarding the entrance. He rapped Frank Reid, the city engineer, over the head with a rifle. Reid snapped his pistol at Soapy and Soapy shot him in the groin. Standing on one foot Reid put three bullets into Soapy, killing him instantly.”[5]



    Funeral of Frank Ried [sic] on the street of Skagway 1898. - Alaska State  Library-Historical Collections - Alaska's Digital Archives
    ABOVE  The funeral for Frank Reid , the man who shot Soapy Smith who was, in turn killed
    by Soapy Smith before he died.


    HOW I  REMEMBER SKAGWAY IN 1961


    Skagway, Alaska - Wikipedia

    Skagway Attractions, Shops, & Local Businesses

    DATELIE SEPT 15, 1961  When I got off the largely empty train in Skagway …coming from the north…a large cruise ship 
    was docking at the south end of town and a great number tourists flooded Skagway.    I had never paid much attention to
    the criminal career of Soapy Smith but noticed Skagway’s main street seemed to feature his exploits.   Sort of like Chicago’s 
    misplaced glorification of Al Capne.   The drunkenness, and gang centred lawlessness.  All really imaginary 1961…tourist lore.Skagway was
    a living movie set for the tourists to enjoy.   Without the toursits the town was quiet…almost empty.  I was lucky.  Skagway had
    come alive..   Seemed there were a lot of girls dressed in flouncy 
    dresses reminiscent of the dance hall girls of the 1890’s.  There might even have been summer students imitating Soapy Smith
    …the bunko side of him.  Nice to be a part of the crowd.  Met quite a few people who thought I was a local resident..   Must have been my
    full beard




    Red Onion Saloon


    “Do you live here in Skagway?”
    “Nope, just arrived like you..came down through White Pass on the  train.”
    “Where are you heading?”
    “To Juneau…..have flight booked to Seattle.”
    “How will you get to Juneau?”
    “Bus, I guess.”
    “No roads out of Skagway except ferry and road north to Anchorage.”
    “You must be kidding.”
    “Why don’t we smuggle you aboard the cruise ship…good food
    and nice cruise.   We could do it….or try.”
    “Sorry….got to get to Juneau.  There must be a way.”
    “Only the water taxi.”
    “Water taxi?”
    “Small passenger boat….holds about 10  people tops. Need to reserve.”


    Alaska Water Taxis | Quick Access to the Wilderness | ALASKA.ORG

    Lucky.  Got a seat on the water taxi.  Quite a thrilling ride south past places where a large glacier was calving 
    huge chunks of ancient ice into the channel.   The water taxi got a lot closer to the
    glacier than the cruise ship.  Every one on board seemed to take the
    trip for granted.  Except for me. So excited but tried to hide it.



    Margaret glacier - Picture of Juneau, Alaska - Tripadvisor

    I’ve often thought would my life be different if I got smuggled aboard that tourist ship.
    If I had done that I would miss all the connections….would arrive in Toronto who
    knows when.    I am not sure if I even spent the night in Skagway.  I do remember a feeling
    of relief when I paid for the water taxi.  I had to leave Skagway as fast as possible.

    alanskeoch


    THREE CARD MONTE   

    Three-card Monte – also known as Find the Lady and Three-card Trick – is a confidence game in which the victims, or “marks”, are tricked into betting a sum of money, on the assumption that they can find the “money card” among three face-down playing cards.


    Definition:  BUNCO ARTIST   What does bunco mean in police terms?
    “); display: inline-block; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-top: -1px; transform: rotateZ(-180deg);”>
    The word bunco comes from the Spanish word “banco,” which means bank, and the term is used by law enforcement to describe several criminal swindles. According to the National Association of Bunco Investigators (NABI), these schemes are also called confidence, or con, games.
  • EPISODE 679 ESCAPING THE YUKON PART 6: HORSES …HORSES DIED LIKE MOSQUITOES S IN THE FIRST FROST (JACK LONDON)





    EPISODE  679   ESCAPING THE YUKON  PART 6:  HORSES …HORSES DIED LIKE MOSQUITOES IN THE FIRST FROST (JACK LONDON)


    alan skeoch
    Nov. 16, 2022

    The White Pass Railway passed over Dead Horse Gulch.  A chilling place where an estimated 3,000 hoses are remembered.
    Mot all died in tis hellhole .   There were other gruesome deaths.  Some gold seekers never even fed their horses .  Couldn’t afford 
    to pay imported cost  of hay.  And there was nothing for the horse to eat even if it managed to reach White Pass.

    History of the White Pass Trail - Klondike Gold Rush National Historical  Park (U.S. National Park Service)

    These horses appear to be carrying imported hay.  Sold at high prices to the few
    men who tried to take their horses on to Dawson City.


    The bridge across Dead Horse Gulch. - University of Alaska Anchorage -  Alaska's Digital ArchivesEPISODE 341 YUKON DIARY: DOING THE YUKON IN REVERSE ORDER: DEAD HORSE GULCH  – Alan Skeoch







    The terrible deaths of 3,000 horses by men who should have cared for these helpless

    animals is one of the big stains on the whole Gold Rush adventure.  The horses were overloaded

    and some simply fell over backwards as they scaled the White Pass..  At night the loads were left
    on the horses making their lives even more miserable.  No food for the horses.  No care at all.  Those that
    survived the climb to White Pass were often abandoned to starve to death.  

    The treatment of these poor animals is documented below.  Many of their bleaching bones  remain in
    DEAD HORSE GULCH as a reminder of neglect and gold fever.


    History of the White Pass Trail - Klondike Gold Rush National Historical  Park (U.S. National Park Service)




    skeletons of dead horses in a river bed
    3,000 animals die along the White Pass Trail giving it the nickname “the Dead Horse Trail.” 

    Alaska State Library, Case & Draper Photo Collection, P125-018.

    The Trail Turns Deadly

    “When the trail was opened by Captain William Moore it was designed for lightly loaded horses and experienced horsemen. It was not designed for the hordes of gold seekers who were bombarding the trail. Within one year of the discovery of gold in the Klondike thousands of people had attempted to cross the trail. Animals were brought up to Skagway on the same steamships that carried people and freight. Ship conditions were very harsh for everyone. Some animals were forced to stand for two weeks straight and did not get the luxury of food and water. If they did not die on their way to the Skagway they were killed in accidents, shipwrecks, or on the trails. Horses, mules, oxen, sheep, and dogs were loaded down, forced to wait in long lines, and exhausted by the trail leading over the pass. It was not uncommon for the trail to be blocked by a fallen horse.There were often long periods of waiting in lines on the trail. Stampeders refused to unload their horses that were weighed down with hundreds of goods as to not waste time reloading them.”

    “I must admit that I was as brutal as the rest but we were all mad-mad for gold, and we did things that we live to regret.” -Jack Newman, packer on the White Pass Trail, ca.1897

    “At times the trail became impassable due to harsh weather conditions, rain, and mud. Many stampeders retreated leaving their outfits strewn along 40 miles of trail. Horses were not equipped with the constant physical demands, boggy mud holes, and slippery rocks. No one knows the exact amount of animals that took the two trails but it is estimated that 3,000 horses died in a one year period on the White Pass Trail, earning it the nickname “Dead Horse Trail.” It was a brutal journey for man and beast alike. “





    What the heck is Liarsville? - Skagway Tours



    “The horses died like mosquitoes in the first frost and from Skagway to Bennett they rotted in heaps. They died at the rocks, they were poisoned at the summit, and they were starved at the lakes; they fell off the trail, what there was of it, and they went through it; in the river they drowned under their loads or were smashed to peices against the boulders; they snapped their legs in the crevices and broke their backs falling backwards with their packs; in the sloughs they sank from fright or smothered in the slime; and they were disemboweled in the bogs where the corduroy logs turned end up in the mud; men shot them, worked them to death and when they were gone, went back to the beach and bought more. Some did not bother to shoot them, stripping the saddles off and the shoes and leaving them where they fell. Their hearts turned to stone- those which did not break- and they became the beasts, the men on the Dead Horse Trail.” -Jack London, Journalist. The God of His Fathers, Doubleday Page & Co., New York, 1914, p. 70-80

    Jack London … horrific description of inhumane horse treatment