I will be late today EPISODE 252 “A ROCK FELL ON THE MOON”…by Alicia Priest…magnetic


   EPISODE 252      A ROCK FELL ON THE MOON  …  by Alicia Priest …magnetic

alan skeoch



Feb. 2021

I WILL BE LATE TODAY    EPISODE 252     

Story is intricate….fascinating at least to me…very global as well, i.e. Russia in time of Stalin and 
persecutions of 1930’s when people ate grass, dead animals and worse…a marriage…two
little girls one of whom became an author just months  before she died…and a  father
who  had a grand  scheme…and a trial in Mayo Landing in Nov. 1963 where it was so cold
lawyers dare not turn of their car engines…defence lawyer Molson (beer family fame) had a brand
new 1963 Pontiac which was scrap at the end of the trial…ran day and night…
45 degrees below zero…lower than that…coldest place in North America…Mayo Landing
where the lawyers  and jurors drank double O.P.’s
in the Chateau Inn as we did in the summer of 1962..while Gerald Priest was stealing sacks
of silver ore (if true)…hidden  in the bush we were surveying that summer…and where a third man escaped prison because his 
jailed associates never ratted on him.  Honour among thieves.  

And the question of who owned 70 tons of silver ore…Was it from a ‘rock that fell on the moon.
or was  it stolen from Keno Hill ?  How do you steal 70 tons of ore?

I must have seen, maybe talked to, Gerald Priest in the summer of 1962.  Maybe I even noticed
Alicia playing with Caesar, her  dog, on a gravel road  in the lonely mining town of Elsa where
we bought our food and had ice cream cones.  Alicia  may have had  an ice cream cone on a day
that Bill Scott and I had ours.  We were there often.  

Alicia’s story is magnetic…like the Galena ore hidden on the trail near Keno Hill.

We were there….Bill Scott and I…while one of the great thefts in Canadian history was happening…and no one knew.  
Why did I never hear about this crime (if it was a crime)  until 2013? Simple.  President John Kennedy was shot in November
1963.  All other news fell by the wayside.

alan

EPIODE 252   A ROCK FELL ON THE MOON


alan skeoch
Feb 2021

Alicia Priest was  10 years old  in 1962.   I was 23 years old.  We never met although we may
have seen  esch other.  She lived  in Elsa and her dad  was the assayer for United Keno Hill Mines,
a silver and lead mine in the centre of the Yukon Territory, Canada.  She was a happy  little girl
living in a nice pan  abode house provided by the mining company. Alicia and her older sister
Vona loved the wilderness in which they lived   Her mom was a German  born Mennonite who 
just barely escaped  the purges of Joseph Stalin after World War Two.  Her daughter becameMrs. Preist …
met Gerald through a lonely hearts club… through love letters exchanged before they met physically.  Gerald was in a dead  end
job in Elsa…OR he felt he was.   He was a genius who had a plan that was as  big as  the moon.

Too bad he failed in the end.  Lots of people were rooting for him…i.e. all the miners except one in
the Keno Hill mine at Elsa.  Even some lawyers.  All the citizens in Mayo Landing many of which
had been our employees  and friends in 1962.   

I wish he had succeeded too.  

etc.etc.

EPISODE 251 YUKON DIARY MY LAST ENTRY…BUT NOT MY LAST STORY: A BIG EVENT WAS HAPPENING BENEATH MY FEET

EPISODE 251   YUKON DIARY    MY LAST ENTRY…BUT NOT MY LAST STORY: A BIG EVENT WAS HAPPENING BENEATH MY FEET


alan skeoch
Feb. 2051

FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 14, 1962

THIS IS MY LAST DIARY ENTRY…
IT IS  NOT MY LAST YUKON STORY, HOWEVER, MY BIGGEST, MOST
FASCINATING YUKON  STORY WAS  HAPPENING AROUND ME BUT
I HAD NO IDEA WHAT WAS HAPPENING UNTIL ALICIA PRIEST, A LITTLE
TEN YEAR OLD GIRL IN 1962 LIVING IN A PAN ABODE COMPANY HOUSE IN
ELSA PUBLISHED  HER BOOK TITLED ‘A ROCK FELL ON THE MOON’
IN 2013.   HER STORY COULD BECOME ONE OF THE GREAT MOTION PICTURES
OF OUR CENTURY.   HER STORY…AND MY STORY…INTERSECT.  AS  YOU WILL
SEE IN EPISODE 252.

BIT FIRST I HAVE TO GET OUT OF JUNEAU ON FRIDAY  SEPT. 14, 1962

YUKON JOURNAL

UP early and  out walking the streets of Juneau.  Wondering why in hell i came here
…sensing there was  some reason…some hidden reason. (Which turned  out to be the Treadwell 
Mining disaster on  Douglas Island in 1917…I would not know that reason for many years.)
Lots of art shops here.  And many  more novelty shops for tourists fascinated by Pacific
Coast First Nations legends printed  on tea towels and plywood slabs and cheap pottery.
Bought two prints for $6.00.  Tourist stuff but nice.  Saleslady was very nice and recommended
I read ‘Cry The Beloved Country’…not pushing me to buy just saying it was a good book.

Confirmed  my exit flight with Pan American Airways.   Strange how links to the Yukon keep
surfacing.  In a clothing store I got in a discussion with the manager.  He knew Jack Acheson…
the placer gold miner who gave me the mammoth tooth.  Strange that the Yukon keeps  coming
up.  How does that happen?   Do I look like a prospector?   Or is it just that I am alone and ready
to meet people?  We talked  mining for a bit.




Then caught the limousine service to the Juneau airport.  Turned out to be a decrepit old bus.
But the takeoff was terrific.  Juneau is in a deep valley on edde  of  a fiord.  The airport runway
is short so  the big 707 had to accelerate fast and  then tip up equally fast or else we would
scrap metal and flash glued to a rock face.  As  we rumbled and  got speed I could hear 
Gordon Lightfoot singing, “In the early morning rain…big 707 set to go” and I thought,
‘Jesus, Garden Lightfoot has been here when he wrote the song.  Not true of course but
I felt the same as he must have felt only I was in the 707 while he was only watching the takeoff.
(Jet service had  just come to Juneau with a 2,000 foot runway extension.  In 1963, however, Pan
Am terminated  service to Juneau…so my flight was unusual…seemed the 707 needed  extra
power to clear the mountains but that could  have been my imagination))

“Early Morning Rain”

In the early morning rain with a dollar in my hand
With an aching in my heart and my pockets full of sand
I’m a long way from home and I miss my loved one so
In the early morning rain with no place to go

Out on runway number nine big 707 set to go
But I’m stuck here in the grass where the cold wind blows
Now, the liquor tasted good and the women all were fast
Well, there she goes, my friend, well she’s rolling down at last

Hear the mighty engines roar – see the silver bird on high
She’s away and westward bound – far above the clouds she’ll fly
Where the morning rain don’t fall and the sun always shines
She’ll be flying o’er my home in about three hours time

This old airport’s got me down – it’s no earthly good to me
‘Cause I’m stuck here on the ground as cold and drunk as I can be
You can’t jump a jet plane like you can a freight train
So, I’d best be on my way in the early morning rain

You can’t jump a jet plane like you can a freight train
So, I’d best be on my way in the early morning rain


Met forest ranger Dan Henny, nice chap.   We flew to Ketichikan from  Juneau together on
a big Boeling 707.  Music in my mind.  Lightfoot was depressed.  I was  not depressed.  Quite a 
difference.   Service was superb.    I was heading home to meet Marjorie….full beard  and  all.
Nicegin and tonic…fine meal…and  free cigarettes which I did  not want.

Eventually  we set down in Seattle and  I scoured  around for a flight to Vancouver.  Waitred
a bit then boarded for  short flight to Vancouver.  Booked into theGeirgian Towers hotel as usual
Had supper alone aboard the Royal Alaska (ship).  …Not great supper…would rather have  enjoyed my
cold can of pork and beans, wasted  $3.50.  

honed to confirm my flight reservation  with CPA and was alarmed when told “no chance,  flight is full”
I raised hell because I had  booked this flight long ago.  My costs would increase…my plan was unravelling.
They  booked me aboard a DC8 Vanguard with about same time arrival in Toronto.  Relieved.  had a
nice hot shower, listened to radio and  went to bed.  My plan seems to be working out.

Expenses   food  $3.50
                  Taxi  $2.00

Saturday Sept. 15, 1962

Up early and double checked flight with CPA just in case of trouble.   Walked uptown and paid CPA  $99.00
Nothing much to do so took walks through Hudson’s Bay store then over to  Stanley Park.  Rented a bicycle
for .50 cents an hour …cycled to the Stanley Park Zoo,

Lo and  behold I met Bill McAdam from Mayo Landing while at the Zoo.  What a small world.  What a great
collection of friends I had made in the Yukon. Walked back to hotel, had s bath, packed my little handbag
 and caught limousine to the airport.

Jet fight 1,  DC8 direct from Vancouver to Toronto.

Greeted by Marjorie, mom and dad.  No one is impressed  by my red beard.  Took all summer to 
grow it.  “keeps mosquitoes away”…”no mosquitoes here…makes you look old”  AND I was a bit
nonplussed on my first day at the Faculty of Education.  Nobody knew who the hell I was.
Friends who I had shared a glass or two of  beer at the King Cole Room of the Park Plaza
walked  by me without comment.  My beard!  Beard lasted a while then mom and Marjorie pinned me to
the ground beside the pump at the farm and proceeded to butcher my beard.  Lots of laughs.

So ended the YUKON DIARY,   I put the diary away for the last six  decades  and  it likely would
have remained in the dark had not Covid 19 struck the world  with such force.  I would like to
thank the Virus for the chance to rescue my Yukon Diary and bring back so many fond
memories.  On Sept. 15, 1962, I believed my days prospecting were over and a new career
was opening up.  That made me feel bad.  Working for HunTech for so  many years  was hard
to let go.  As things turned out the adventures were not over. We spent two more years
working the bush trails.  We?  Yes, we, Marjorie joined  me in the summers of 1963 and
1964.   The last job  was a seismic job for an open pit mine in Merrit, BC.  Very amusing.
We flew to Vancouver.  I had second thoughts.  What would the geologists and  mine
manager think when I arrived with my wife?  “Best you stay in a hotel, Marjorie,
and come to the BC interior tomorrow…I can explain that to the miners.”
Well, that did not work out as planned.   The hotel was  bad  news…in a slum
in East Vancouver.  Marjorie got scared and hopped the night bus to Merrit…overnight.
When I got back to my motel with the geologists and mine manager for a discussion
about the seismic results  first day.  There was Marjorie asleep in my room.

What a joke!  They thought Marjorie was a hooker I had hired in Vancouver
for the job  evenings.  No  matter what I said, their minds were fixed. Sly grins.
“Marjorie, they think you are a hooker.  No matter what I say.  So you’ll just
have to accept that I guess.”  She did.

Since my former boss,  Dr. Norm Peterson, is reading this Episode, I must explain
that Huntech did  not pay for Marjorie.  I paid that part of the bill.  Rather than  fly
back  to Toronto,  we took the transcontinental  train.  One birth.  Both of us in
a lower birth.  Tight but fun.

An aerial view of the mine. (Nicola Valley Museum and Archives)
Craigmont open pit, BC.  Site was  not as elaborate in 1964
This may not be the same mine but the only one I can
find in Merritt, BC, where we did the job.

And Norm, your advice about the FS2 seismograph  was excellent.  Remember I asked
what should I do  if the damn thing did not work.  “Alan, take these electronic boards.
If there is s problem, just slip the old boards out and the new boards in.”  Well
the damn thing did  not work on the first demonstration.  All the big shots watching because
they feared  their open pit mind was about to collapse unless the FS2 could find
a rock ledge deep below the loose ground.  A hook.  All  watching.  First explosive.  BOOM!
Nothing registered.   The moment of truth had arrived.  I kept my calm. “Just let
me replace a few things”  and I slipped a new board in the right slots. Signalled
for the forcite to be buried at the right interval.  Cleared the site. Pushed the firing
button.  And BOOM.  The damn thing worked perfectly.  In the eyes of the mine
manager I was competent…more than that…professional.   And he would  not
have to entertain me in the evenings because I had arranged my own entertainment
with a brothel madam in Vancouver.

Funny thing.  About 10 years ago, Norm asked me to give a speech to a
bunch of his church friends in Clarksberg.  He introduced  me.
I was flattered.   He used a big work that I still do not understand.
“Alan was a bit precocious.”  Now what the hell does that mean?

Since  then Norm has become quite a writer.  Two books done and a
third underway.  His  first book deals with the science of geophysics and
the role of Canadian engineers in those post World  War II decades.
Very scientific. An important piece of journalism.   Norm left out one
piece of information that fascinated me since we both did jobs in
the Northern Quebec town of Chibougamau.  There were no washrooms
in the bar.  Outdoor facilities.   Norm’s description of the difference between
the male and  female washroom was a hoot.  I might have enough nerve
to tell you the difference.   Hey, maybe that is part of being precocious.

alan skeoch
Feb.  2021

NOTE:  THE NEXT STORY YOU WILL FIND SPELL BINDING AS I DID.
IN 2013 ALICIA PREIST’S BOOK “A  ROCK  FELL ON THE MOON”
WAS PUBLISHED  BY LOST MOOSE  PRESS.  THE SETTING OF THE
BOOK IS  1962….THE PLACE IS  KENO HILL, YUKON TERRITORY…
THE EVENT ?  GERALD PREIST MAY HAVE STOLEN 700 TONS
OF SILVER ORE.  I SAY “MAY HAVE STOLEN”  BECAUSE HE INSISTED
THAT A HUGE ROCK FELL ON THE MOON…THE ROCK WAS SILVER.

LITTLE ALICIA PREIST WAS ABOUT 10 YEARS OLD WHEN I WORKED
THERE IN 1962.   I MAY HAVE SEEN HER.  HER DAD, GERALD,
WOULD NOT HAVE WANTED  US TO SEE HIM..

TOO BAD I CANNOT TELL YOU THE FULL STORY.





EPISODE 249 YUKON DIARY LIVINGSTONE WERNICKE . ON KENO HILL 1925 TO 1935

EPISODE 249   YUKON DIARY  LIVINGSTON WERNECKE   ON KENO HILL 1921 TO 1935


alan skeoch
Feb. 2021

WHAT WAS IT LIKE TO BE IN WERNECKE CAMP, KENO HILL  1925

Mining is dangerous.  So it is not first in line up of desirable careers.  Test yourself.  
Would you take a job cutting out slabs of rock with explosives five  to 1,000
feet beneath the ground where the darkness is absolute and arsenic is just
one of the nasty minerals you will be handling while the air you breathe
is often  filled with tiny dust particles that are sharp enough to grind  your
lungs to a cancerous  pulp.

Arsenic and lead pouring out of mine site…not the Wernecke mine site but the problem was present in the Yukon and remains a problem

Not so nice.   Probably worse than I have noted.  Many miners, even as late
as the 1920’s could not stand erect in the stopes.   And the water they drank
had contaminants no one had identified…arsenic for sure.

Livingston Wernecke was well aware of the dangers miners faced.  He tried
to make the conditions in Keno Hill as pleasant as possible.  His mine was
not filled with dust.  His drills were water infused to reduce the chances of
silicosis of the lung;  It was safer to work  in a Wernecke mine than the
Guggenheim mine at the top of Keno Hill.  Not perfectly safe.  Mining
can be  dangerous but Wernecke made sure his miners knew the dangers
and took precautions.  

YES, he seems to have been erasable at times.  Miners that displeased
him were told to ‘get your time owed and get out’.  When buying claims from
stakers he gave fair prices as high as $100,000 if the site was tops.  But
he only made one offer.  Take it or leave it.  He did not talk much…lacked
the social graces. 

 He did not like prostitution or hard liquor.  Attempts to control both of these
vices failed it seems but were minimized.


WHAT WAS IT LIKE TO BE A MINER ON KENO HILL BETWEEN 1925 AND 1935.

   Dr. Aaro Aho in his book, ‘Hills of Silver’ shows  the good  side of Livingston Wernecke.
He referred to his miners as his ‘boys’.  Livingston may not have spent a lot of time
sharing stories with them over a hot drink but he made the conditions of their
lives as good as possible.  

Wernecke Camp Mine was not the wreck  that we saw in 1962.   In 1927 “there were two bunkhouses, 
a cookery, two  shafts and head  frames, a machine shop, a framing shed, mill buildings, Wernecke’s
and Hargreaves’ (mine manager) houses, three other residences, several outlying log cabins
and shacks, a recreation hall with a poolroom, bowling alley, library and radio, an outdoor skating
and curling rink, a warehouse,an office, a mess hall for 200 people,  laundry, the mill,
power house,  and assay office.” (P. 123, Hills of Silver)

Because of his stomach troubles, Livingston kept a cow for fresh milk.  Often the cow
did not give  all the milk expected because some teamsters would  milk her at night.
She eventually died… lead contamination from eating ore sacks. 
 
Wernicke’s  house was attractive since he expected his wife Mabel and their
two children to live on the mine site. Livingston liked to sit on his porch and watch moose
wading in the lakes far down in the McQuesten Valley.  Married miners with children were welcomed
as  employees .  Mabel and Maud (Hargreaves wife) often had games of bridge with other wives.

The poolroom, barbershop and  store were operated like any  such businesses in towns like
Dawson City, Whitehorse or even Keno City.

“In the recreation hall Emil Forrest showed silent movies on a small canvas screen for 75 cents  
admission and the  show  was always crowded  to see  Rudolph Valentino in the Sheik, Douglas
Fairbanks in The Three Musketeers, Gloria Swanson,  Tulula Bankhead, Pavlova, Tom Mix, Charlie
Chaplin and other great entertainers of the golden flapper era.”

Dances  were held with music  provided by the miners own “Jackhammer”  band  …a sax, 3 violins, a drum,
piano, and two banjos.   One prospector and  miner even gave dancing lessons.  When a dance
was planned Wernecke sent invitations and  provided  transportation from Keno City or even
as far away as Mayo Landing.

At Christmas time Wernecke threw  a big party for all.  

Drunkenness was unacceptable to Wernecke and one  story is told that he  threatened  to fire any
Irishman who got drunk on St. Patrick’s day.  None got drunk.  But his Swedish employees] did
get drunk so he  fired them all.  This sounds a little far fetched but the story does underline  the
stiff moral code by which Werncke lived.   And his determination to make sure others shared
his principles whether they liked it or not.

The brothel down in Keno City bothered Wernecke as mentioned earlier.  He visited the place
intending to have a talk with the Madam…perhaps named Vimy Ridge.  Before  the discussion
got underway one of his miners noted Livingston and said, “Hello, Mr. Wernecke, I see
you use this place too.” Seems Livingston said nothing but may have stared  at the miner in disgust.
 Another tale that may or may not be true but underlines his determination
to protect the  health of his boys.   He paid a doctor to ensure the girls were in good health and not
likely to infect his boys.   Infections would reduce production  at the mine.

A complicated man.   He looked after his boys well.  Grant that.  But he would fire them on the
spot for minor transgressions.   He gave terse orders which were sometimes misunderstood
which kept his miners on pins and needles.  

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE HORSES?

When Bill  Dunn and I visited  the ruins of the Wernecke Camp Mine we found a horse stable with
two horse collars.  I made a big mistake when I assumed  the Mine was  shipping ore concentrates
by horse and sleigh or wagon to Mayo Landing where sternwheelers would load the sacks  and 
beat their way to Whitehorse.  Livingston Wernecke got rid of his horses in 1923…the same year
that Benjamin  Holt invented  and marketed  the Holt bulldozer…then called  the ‘caterpillar’.
At least two of these powerful machines were shipped  to Skagway and on up the White Pass
railway to Whitehorse then driven at crawl speed  all the way to Keno Hill.   Wernecke was criticized
for this  leap  of technology. “We do not even know how to get the machines off the boat in Skagway let
alone onto a White Pass railway flatcar.”   But it was done.   The Holt machines hauled multiple
sieighs of ore all hitched to the Holt caterpillars with a caboose as living space for the drivers
when at rest. 

What happened to the horses?  The good horses  were sold. “The others were shot.”  A  few were
kept to haul ore from the mine to the  ‘Holt train’ and others  hauled waste rock to be dumped over
the cliff into the MvQuesten Valley.

Werencke always tried to make his mine as efficient as possible for Treadwell Yukon directors
in California.










Wernecke was quick to see that these huge  Holt Caterpillars could haul many many
sleigh loads of silver ore from Keno Hill to Mayo Landing cheaper than the teams of horses
…and cheaper.  



HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF THE WERNECKE MOUNTAIN RANGE?

Livingstone Wernecke was a shy man  really.  Efficient, frugal, irascible, generous, …a man who loved the wild places as  much as he loved
developing mining ventures.   Prospectors were often provided with food, gear and even airborne transportation to the unknown
part of the Yukon in hopes they would make discoveries. If a prospector found  and staked promising mining sites Wernecke was
quite willing, as mentioned earlier,  to pay as high as $100,000.   He encouraged discoveries by these free ranging unprofessionals.  He admired  their
tenacity..their risk taking…their independent spirit.

One  of the rewards, after his death, was the naming of a largely unexplored Yukon mountain range after him.  The Werneke Range.
Incredibly beautiful.





So much more could be said about Livingston Wernecke.   Too little time to do it.

alan skeoch
Feb.  2021



EPISODE 250 THIS STORY MADE ME CRY…AND I WROTE THE DAMN THING

EPISODE 250     THIS STORY MADE ME CRY…AND I WROTE THE DAMN THING


alan skeoch
Feb 2021

NOTE:  Brian Mallindine, ex Parkdale student found my stories and put a bunch
together.  I do not want to sound vain but, truth be told, Parkdale C. I. was home
to me and so many of my fellow teachers. It is not vanity to write about home. 
Sit down, the story is long…

Fwd: PARKDALE C.I. FLASHBACK: HE’S DEAD, SIR! MURDERED! SHOT TO DEATH TODAY! (FROM ALAN SKEOCH)

HERE are a few flashback memories…most centred  on Parkdale C.  I. …   Wrote tis a couple of years ago for no particular reason.  … 

alan

“He’s dead, sir!  Shot!  Murdered!”
by  Alan Skeoch,  Jan. 29,2014
 

“Sir! Sir!  Someone just shot the President!  Someone shot Kennedy in Texas…might be dead!”

A student burst into my portable classroom at Parkdale Collegiate with this horrific news.  First year I taught.  It may have been Conrad Blonski.  That assassination was etched into long term storage of people across the world.  Now, more than half a century later I can remember the moment so clearly.  November 22, 1963. A warm, sunny, late fall afternoon. Beautiful day.

My portable was about as far from the school as possible positioned on what had been a tennis court.  Late fall and the smell of dry leaves perfumed the air.   A huge graceful elm tree was tight to the portable door. Kids milling about…happy kids.
 
Kennedy was shot at 12.30 p.m.  Word reached Parkdale about an hour  later.  Kids coming in from lunch…some ash faced…other as garrulous a parrots.  They wanted me to know and expected me to do something I think.  I was struck dumb.  Should school continue?  Was the assassination a prelude to something bigger…like nuclear war? My first thought.  I just gathered the kids together and waited for guidance.
Nothing happened.  Everyone in the school was still and mute.
 
So began my career at Parkdale.  I did not know then that Parkdale would be my only school for 31 years of my life.  John Ricker, our prof at the Faculty of Education knew more than me. “Alan, if you take that job at Parkdale you will never leave. It is a great place to be…I miss it.”   He was right.  Parkdale was his achool.  He had been  student there and, after returning from the air force in 1945 he became a teacher at his old school.  Flattered me by suggesting I take the job.  In 1963 there were more jobs than there were teachers.  We were the lucky generation.  Post war kids.
 
I had a serious handicap, however, having been a Humberside C.I. graduate.  In other words a bit of  snob.  Humberside also offered me a job.  My old high school.  But I wanted to strike out on my own.  Marjorie and I had just got married in August 1963 and everything we did was brand new and exciting.  Parkdale had a real earthy feeling. A sense of need akin to those American kids my age who were joining the Peace Corps by the thousands.  Sounds silly, I know.
 
Don’t get me wrong.  I did not see myself as some kind of evangelist.  Parkdale just had a seamy side as its waves of new immigrant were being absorbed into an old Canadian milieu.  The demarcation line where new and old Canadians rubbed shoulders set off sparks at times…sometimes fireworks.
 
I knew the good and the bad of that dynamic from my Humberside C.I. days.  We played floor hockey against the Parkdale boys…Mike Kondracki for instance. Cheerleaders encouraged confrontation.  School colours drew the line. Garnet, Grey and White against Yellow, Black and Gold.  “Fight! Fight!  Fight!” was the end of every cheer. The Parkdale gym has an elevated running track where the audience can cheer or jeer.  In one of  those floor hockey games I  got in a bit of scuffle.  Push came to shove. Like two bull moose locking horns…rolling round on the floor to the glee or boredom of the crowd. No blows ever landed really but it may have looked like mayhem.  I have never been a fighter really so this was unusual.
 
“OK, you two…yes you!  Get out of here.  Down to the locker room now.  Your both out of the game.”
 
I looked at Mike.  He looked at me.  And out we went to the locker room. Alone.  Together. That scared me for I imagined getting the tar beaten out of me on some locker room floor with no referee to break us up.
 
Instead, Mike looked at me and said: “Do you think the girls saw us? Hope so!”   And we laughed.  I now reslize that those girls did not give a sweet goddamn about us.  Saw us as immature males. But that laughter we shared in the Parkdale locker room won me over even then.  Mike had his head screwed on correctly. I even had a Parkdale guy arrange our honeymoon hotel when Marjorie and I got married..  So Parkdale seemed destined to be my home for my life as teacher.
 
A whole bunch of young teachers came to PCI in 1963… the wave preceding the baby boom. Schools were starting to burst at the seams.  Many senior teachers were retiring at the same time.  Which meant a lot of us were at new the game and would therefore make mistakes.
 
Take our first night dance as an illustration.  Now dances always have been tense as the fires of youth burned brighter with post pubescent glee.   There were a bunch of tough kids in PCI that night.  Smoking in the hall.
 
“Hey, you guys.  No smoking in the School . Get outside. Are you even
students here?”
“Fuck off!”
“Get out now!”
“We’ll get out but bet you haven’t got the guts to come outside the school….smart ass teacher.”
 
Stupidly I took up their challenge and found myself alone in the dark with three or four of these guys circling me.  The  cop we hired was inside the school.  Bravado did not cut it.  I had no idea who these guys were and they knee that.  The age gap was not very great.  They were abut 19 or so and I was 23.  Peers in a way.  What was I to do?
Certainly not take a swing at anyone.  Let them hit me and take a dive to the ground … maybe roll over like our dog did when confronted by a bigger force.  Total humiliation.  Maybe better to get back in the school. Slowly.  But they were about to cut off my retreat when a wonderful thing happened.  A voice from the dark.
 
“Having any trouble, Mr. Skeoch?”
 
There was Ted Spencer emerging from the dark along with a couple more Parkdale boys.
 
“You guys looking for trouble?  You came to the right place!”
 
And the other boys just melted into the gloom.  Ted must have been watching me.  He knew I had made a mistake when I walked out the door. Ted and the others were on our senior football team.  I was coaching the bantams but had Ted in my Grade 12 course.  Parkdale was like that.  Team effort.   Family.  That was one reason I never left Parkdale.  No interest in promotions because the comfort level was so good.
 
Alison Petrie had a similar experience at that dance.  Both Alison and my wife Marjorie were supervising the dance floor when some boy asked Alison a question while another boy came up behind her and slowly unzipped her dress.  Alison was short and very young at the game.
Scared of course.  Same guys that lured me out onto Jameson Avenue. After those experiences we never let strangers into our school dances.  I sort of blamed the older senior teachers for allowing us to be dance supervisors.  We hadn’t yet gained enough respect.  Except from Ted Spencer and his buddies.

My brother, Eric Skeoch, joins us:

 
Sounds like nepotism when I say that Eric was also hired as a Parkdale teacher.  Not so.  The teaching supply in the early 1960’s did not exceed the teacher demand.  Graduates of the various Faculties of Education could not keep up with the demand.  Summer cram courses were put in place and a great many young university students jumped at the chance to get salaried fast.  Baby boomers were exploding school populations.  Portable classrooms were popping up like mushrooms around high schools.  Parkdale which was designed for around 500 to 600 students…even less in the pre war years…suddenly had 1400 students.  The same was true all across the country.
 
Eric could have taken a job at Loon Lake or Malcolm’s Elbow or pretty well any school.  He chose Parkdale and I was glad he did.  We had always been close friends more than competitors.  Played football together through high school and university.  Drove our mother mad at times with things we thought were funny.  Like the time Russ Vanstone backed his car over Eric’s football helmet when we played for Humberside.
 
“How was the football game, Alan?”
“Eric got a bit hurt.”
And I rolled the remains of the helmet cross the living room floor.  Seemed like a good joke at the time.  Turned out not to be. Mom screamed.  Eric hustled up the stairs fast.  Mom was used to this kind of thing thankfullly.
 
The point I am trying to make is that our sibling rivalry was never very active, especially once I discovered he could beat me up.  And I am the eldest so that should not happen.  The discovery was itself amusing. 
 
 Cake with real icing was a delicacy at our house.  Something to be savoured.  Eric always ate the bottom first and held the icing to the last.  Like a crow I waited and watched then grabbed the icing and ran to the door which led down the back stairs.  These stairs were jerry built and only two feet wide.  He could not get me.  I had planned the escape.  Had done it before for that matter.  Not this time.  The final time.  Eric had set a trap.  He had locked the stairway door BEFORE he got to his piece of cake.  I ran stuffing the icing in my mouth. But the door did not open.  And he was on me like a blow fly on cow pie. “Whump! Whump!” I got several messages that day.  Also noticed that mom and dad were in on the trap.  Eric was quite pleased with himself. But he did not get the icing.  I carry that guilt.  
 
Most of the time we were good friends.  Still are.
 
So we taught together at Parkdale for a few years. And we had a great time doing so.  Jointly coached football along with the Killer, Sam Markou. (Called the killer because all the females love him so…lady killer in other words.  A term of affection.)
 
We had adjoining rooms.  I had 218. He had 219.  On one occasion we decided to do a little promotion game.  I forget exactly how it worked…either he got the Gr. 9 kid or I did but here is the gist of it.
 
“David, you are too smart for this class.  Eric and I think you should be in Grade 13.”
Now this boy was gullible. Nice kid.  Good natured. With a very high regard for teachers.  We figured he could take it.
“So next period you will be taking history with my brother Eric in Room 219.  You will be in Grade 13.”
And so it went for a couple of periods.  It did not last long.  The Grade 13 kids began to object because David actually did his homework and could answer most questions.  He was better than the Gr. 13 kids. They wanted him out and back in my class.

“Sorry about that David.  But glad you’re back with us.”  Everybody enjoyed this trick…even David.  Nobody was hurt except maybe the egos of the Grade 13 kids.  A lot of people were in on the trick…teachers and students alike.  That was the nature of Parkdale. Family. Piece of cake with lots of icing.

 

Our warnings at the Faculty of Education were different. The implication was that adolescent fantasy could cost a teacher his (or I suppose her) job.

 
FEAR IN THE CLASSROOM
(or GUILTY UNTIL PROVEN INNOCENT)
 
(Consider these three questions when reading the three cases, all true, below.  1) Suppose Estella hugged me.  What then?
            2) Suppose Mrs. P—- screamed rspe. What then?
           3) Suppose Larry said I cuffed him.  What then?)
 
“Never get alone in your room with a female student.  That can lead to big trouble.  It goes without saying that touching students, male or female, is even worse.”
This was a little surprising to me for it wasn’t that msny years since I was a student and had been almost lifted off the ground by my ear for a minor misdemeanor.  And the “lifter” was my English teacher who was a female.  She touched me and it was me that apologized.
“Sorry!  I thought serving a detention in the girls gym, watching them play volleyball, was a good way to spend the time.  Won’t do it again. Owww!”
Worse things happened.  We had a teacher who was colour blind.
“What colour is this chalk, Terry?”
“White, sir!”
Of course the chalk was green or blue or red.  And we got a good laugh out of the situation.  Until all hell broke loose.  Mr. N—- blew his top and grabbed Terry Sealy by the scruff of the neck and slammed him in between the window radiators.  The he proceeded to pummel Terry for the rest of the period.  Real heavy blows.  Cuff on the back of the head. Then a good one in the gut.  I don’t remember any blood being spilled however.  No matter.  The rest of us were flabbergasted.
And silent.  Dead silent.
“You trying to make a fool of me, Sealy!  You think it’s funny!”
“Whap! Whap!”
When the bell went we funnelled quietly out of the class.  Mr. N—- then shook Sealy’s hand of all things.
“Sorry about that Sealy, but don’t do it again.”
We did nothing.  No report.  Treated Mr. N—- carefully from that point on.  “Yes, sir, that is white chalk.”
 
One of our profs, which I will keep nameless, even spoke to one large group of teachers confessing he had hauled a Parkdale kid out in the hall and slammed him up against the lockers.  Being smashed against lockers sounds really bad but does little damage.  Like the Noise of a body hitting a huge metal drum.The kid had told the teacher to Fuck Off.  
“I must admit, I did that!  Guilty. The locker smash was a message for the other kids.  Sounded a lot worse than it really was.”
“But I know better now.  Do not ever touch a student. Never Never Never!….Unless he tells you to fuck off.”  
Now that was a great joke.  Everybody laughed but we all got that message about touching.
 
I know this seams like a long prelude.  Touching worried me.  Being alone with a student could be bad news even without touching.  In 31 years at Parkdale I only have three such incidents.  One was amusing…even cute.  And the other two were not funny at all.
 
1) THE GIRL WITH A CRUSH ON ME (Suppose she gave me a hug?)
 
 Ramona (not her real name) liked me.  She was anice little girl in one of my first Grade 9 classes.  She liked me too much.  Followed me around so much that I began to notice her.  So I got scared.  At the time we were living at 120 Westminster Avenue in the Parkdale district so I was able to walk to and from school.  Ramona lived near our apartment.  A couple of times she caught up to me and we walked together.  Nice little girl…full of enthusiasm in a quiet sort of way.  In other words dangerous.  So I began to take different routes home.  One trip I can remember so well.
Walking along Queen towards Roncesvales.  Cautiously checking if I was being followed.  All clear for a while.  But not so.  Ramona was on the other side of the street.  I used the reflection from store windows as any good detective would have done.  
“Maybe, if I stop here, Ramona will get ahead of me and I can use a side street.  I see her in the reflection.  I’ll try and pretend I’m interested in the stuff the store sells.”
At that point I looked at the store display.  Women’s under garments…brassieres, night wear, etc.!!  I could hardly tarry there
so came up with another idea.  I would walk at regular pace and then run and jump on the Roncesvales street car.  
“Now, run and jump!”
Ramona did as well so we were both in the car with the crowd.
The weirdest thing then happened.  You will not believe me.  You will say I am just trying to make the story better.  But it is the truth.
Ramona’s mom was standing just inside the door.  I met her at parent’s night.  Knew her well.  Liked her.  
“Hello, Mrs. S—–, just getting home?”
“Why, Mr. Skeoch…and Ramona…so nice to see you.”
It was only two stops to our streets.  We got off together. Of course the situation did not end then.  It just sort of drifted away.  But not without one amusing…perhaps shocking…conclusion.  Ramona knocked on our door one evening when I was coaching and asked Marjorie if she wanted some pictured of me.  She had taken a few at Parkdale and on the street.  Marjorie was amused for she knew the situation.  And she did not want to hurt Ramona any more than I did.
I am sure every teacher has a story similar to this.  The result can be devastating however.  Teachers are treated as ‘guilty until proven innocent’.  They are sent home on a paid leave of absence while the case is investigated.   Guilt is often the hasty conclusion by friends and the public at large when the teacher is really just the victim of youthfull fantasy.  In others, there is clear guilt.  What is the answer?
Never be alone with a student.  Sometimes this is not as easy as it sounds.  Ramona, by the way, I have heard, is happily married with three grown up children, perhaps grandchildren.  Normal. She was such a nice little girl in Grade 9 and I did not want to hurt her feelings. Students do often like their teachers.  Most do for that matter.  We try to keep a little social distance. Kids know that.  They called me “sir” right from the start.  None called me Al until we metas adults.
 
2) THE STUDENT TEACHER (Suppose she had screamed “Rape!”
 
My nightmare case occurred about mid-career.  My caution with Ramona served me well when dealing with Mrs. P—-, a student teacher sent from the Faculty of Education to get practical teaching experience.  She was an older woman.  Older than I was at the time.  This was unusual in itself.  She was tough.  In 1945 , Her family had fled through Eastern Europe with other German families terrified that they would fall into the hands of the Russian army.  She was a survivor.  As I said…tough!  I had just read “Documents of the Expulsion” which described in detail the fate of German families left behind as Russian forces swept towards Berlin and the Baltic states so I had some sympathy for her at the beginning of her session with me.
But she was not a teacher in my opinion.  Senior boy students clenched their hands in fear when she taught sample lessons.  I did not feel she liked young people.  So I decided to fail her. It was going to be tense for I sensed she would not take failure well and her life experience had made her very tough.  So I decided to inform the principal.
 
“I am going to fail my student teacher.  I do not want her to work with kids. Just thought you should know, Mr. Ellis.  She will react violently I think.”
Mr. Ellis looked at me and said, “She has already been here and says you are a big problem.  Incompetent in other words.”
So Mrs. P—- knew I might fail her and had beat me to the punch.  
“Her report on you will go back to the faculty.  Not from me.  But from her.  She seems a very dangerous woman.  Just give her a  bare pass and that will get her off your back.”
There are moments in life where a person has to take a stand and this was one of them.
“No, I will fail her.  I do not want kids to have her as their teacher…ever.”
Mrs. P— had other schemes.  She tried to get me to talk lessons over with her… alone…just the two of us.  That was just not going to happen.  I had a feeling she would claim I had made a pass at her although such a thought was revolting.  Some of my football team were always in the room…I saw to that…without telling them.  So Mrs. P— could not scream rape or anything remotely like that.
She got a failing report.  I still have that report.  She immediately threatened me. “I will kill you!”  Imagine that.  When I went home that night and told Marjorie we decided to stay in the house.  This was no joke.  
Some time later, I was told Mrs. P— had laid a charge of rape against the German professor and the charge went all the way to the Ontario cabinet.  But that was hearsay. Teachers are so vulnerable when confronted by persons like Mrs. P—.  The professor was eventually exonerated according to the story.  But for a long while he was considered guilty in the court of public opinion.
A few months later we walked through a flea market and there was Mrs. P—.  Large as life selling small antiques.  She did not see me.
“Marjorie, we have to get the hell out of here. Now!”
We never saw her again and gradually our caution subsided.
 
3)  THE KID IN THE HALL (Suppose he claimed assault)
 
The hall was empty…or nearly so.  I was late for class.  A boy came around the corner.  My did he look forlorn.  Teachers notice these things.  Body language…facial expression…shambling.  That kind of thing.
 
“Things can’t be all that bad, son.  Cheer up.” 
 
And I tapped him on the shoulder with an envelope I was carrying.
No reaction.  Just a blank, maybe slightly hostile stare.  Maybe even a bit of a surprised look since we did not know each other.  No time for much more dialogue.  I was paid to teach and the class was waiting.
 
Sounds like a non event.  Wish that were so.
 
Ron Graham, our Vice Principal and a good friend, came to see me right after the class.
 
“Boy, I saved your ass, Al!  Took the whole period to do so.”
“What?”  I thought Ron had a joke in mind for his comment made no sense.
“I spent the last 45 minuted cooling Larry down.”
“Who is Larry?”
“Didn’t think you knew him because he certainly did not know you. He burst into my office claiming you hit him in the hall.  Wanted to know your name so he could report you to the super-intendant.  Perhaps even the police.”
“Get off it Ron.  Who is Larry?”
“You may not know him now but you would certainly have known him
if he had laid the charge.  Assault.”
“Ron, I don’t know what you’re talking about.  Some kind of joke?”
“Nope.  Serious, Al.  Really serious.”
“Who is Larry?”
“Larry is a new kid here.  Troubled kid.  Unhappy home life.  I guess you would call him a loner.  He does not trust teachers or the world in general for that matter.”
“What has that got to do with me?  Don’t know the kid.”
“OK.  Did you meet a kid in the hall before class?”
“OH, that kid!  Yes, met him…seemed depressed.  Tried to cheer him up.”
“Did you hit him?”
“Come on, Ron.  Do you think I’m stupid? I tapped him good naturedly with an envelope.  This envelope. ” (The envelope was an invitation to speak to a University Women’s club about teaching if you can imagine.)
“So you did touch him.”
“Hardly  a touch, Ron.”
“Enough for him.  He did not know you.  Thought you had no right to even speak to him.”
“Get off it, Ron.”
“Any witnesses?”
“No, we were alone in the hall.”  Now I was getting worried.  Alone in the hall meant it was my word against this student, this person called Larry.  That spelled trouble.  Teachers walk on egg shells, especially male teachers. 
“So what did he say?”
“He said some weird teacher with  a brush cut and a blue suit jacket hit him in the hall near Room 225, your room…your haircut…your jacket.
And your hand it seems.”
“So?”
“So, suppose Larry laid a charge with the super-intendant and it got down to the Toronto School Board.  First thing that would happen is you would be hauled out of class…told to leave the school and not return until the case was investigated.  Many people would believe you are guilty of assault.  You even admitted touching Larry with that envelope.  Touching and assault can become synonyms.  So you would be out of her on your ass.  Doesn’t matter that you have taught here for twenty years and have a great reputation.”
“Do you mean I would be considered Guilty until proven innocent.”
“Right.  OSSTF would provide a lawyer.  The case could take a year or so and all that time you’d beitting at home.  People would wonder why. Some would assume you are guilty.  Even when the case was rejected, as it would be, you would have that stigma forever.”
“You’re scaring me, Ron.”
“Don’t worry, I got you off.”
“How?”
“I asked Larry to sit down so we could have a chat…to cool him down.”
“And?”
“Larry,” I said, “Mr. Skeoch and I come from different generation. From friendlier times.  We try to treat people in a friendly manner.  We have different values you might say.  Your hat, for instance.  In my time, students removed their hats in the presence of teachers.  Larry then took off his baseball cap so I knew I was getting through to him.  Larry, I continued, I think you are making a mistake. Mr. Skeoch has never hit 
a student in my time.  And he has never sent a student to me for discipline reasons.  Never.  I went on and on.  Made you sound like a prince of the church. Finally asked Larry if he would consider withdrawing the charge.  And he did.  Saved your bacon, Al.  You owe me big time.”
“Phew!”
“By the way, I have enrolled Larry in your Grade 12 class for  next semester,” said Ron with a mischievous grin.
 
Larry turned out to be a really nice student.  He got to like me.  Greeted me in the hall often.  He became cheerful.  Not sure whether he punched me on the shoulder saying “Morning, sir!”.  I like to think that happened.   I also wondered what could have happened had Larry not withdrawn the charge.  I really did owe Ron Graham  beer.
 
I taught at Parkdale Collegiatte Institute for 31years.  Never missed a day for sick leave.  Loved the job.  But these three incidents were never far from my mind which is a sad thing to say.
 
 
“CABBAGETOWN, EH?”
FOOTBALL, MARRIAGE AND A VERY BAD ‘PEP’ TALK
 
Alan Skeoch
Feb. 1,2104
 
“Careers? Careers are not that important in life,” she said, 
“There are higher priorities in life.  At the top is finding a life partner… husband or wife…careers, sports, academic success, money, prestige… are not at the top in my opinion. You will spend your life with a wife or husband.  Think about it.”  
 
The speaker was the Dean of Women from the University of Guelph and she was speaking to my graduating class at Humberside Collegiate.  I thought she made sense.  Others thought she was silly. My odyssey in life was to find a nice girl and down the road…way down the road…consider marriage.
 
You may wonder what on earth this  has to do with football.  All the forces in my life came together one day on the football field at  Victoria University (U of T).  It is a long story so hang in there if you can. Our team was good.  Very, very good.  Even though we had the shortest Quarterback in the League.  Gary Lummis could barely see over the ass of Russ Vanstone, our centre. Deadly though.  He could thorw a passr with pin point accuracy and when facing certain death Gary could  slip away from a tackler like a greased pic.  Laughing all the time. And then there was Seeb…Don Seebach…our fullback who was being recruited for the big time but resisted because we had so much fun.  Seeb took little steps but moved like a tank through barbed wire.  Unstoppable. Super sociable too.  Seeb made us all feel important. My role was less visible. Left Guard and Inside Linebacker…no glory…no ball carrying.  Just had to punch holes in the defence for the half backs and Seeb to gain yards.  Got to love the job. 
I took out an old high school chum, Bob Cwirenko, once when we played the SPS engineers. Used a good flying cross body.  A suicide block if a knee was raised in defence. “Nice block, Al!”, he said.  Bob and I had played high school ball together.  There is a bond between team mates.
 
Football at university broke through social barriers.  Ed Jackman was left tackle.  His brother became Lt. Gov of Ontario.  The Jackman family are very wealthy and great philanthropists.  I did not know that.  I knew Ed could be depended upon as  a team mate though.
 
“Hey, Eddy, that son of bitch opposite me isn’t charging.  He’s hanging back and kneeing me in the mouth every time.  Mouth is like hamburger.”
“Wait until Gary calls a play to the right.  I’ll get him a good one.”
Eddy gave him a good kick between the legs with his cleated boot. That seemed to solve the problem.  Football is a rough game.  I have heard it said that the impact of two linemen hitting each other is the same as astronauts experience breaking from earth’s gravity.  No experience with a cleated bot between the legs though.
 
Eddie and I became good friends.  The son of a truck tire builder and the son of a big time affluent businessman.  And, if you want more weird associations I can stir in a little religion. Ed was a Protestant who became Catholic priest.  The guy he kicked with the cleated boot was from St. Mike’s. I have often Wondered if Ed ever said anything in Confession about that.  Guess not.  Ed would be hearing confession, wouldn’t he? We still see each other on occasion.
 
By now your are wondering where this is going.  When does Parkdale Collegiate enter the picture?  Hold your garter belt, we will get there but first I must mention my main point…women.  To be precise, one woman.  I really did believe, at that time, that women liked football.  Gave them chance to see a number of bull moose cavorting about in search of a female.  Yes, I now know, that most girls did not give a damn and really saw football as another demonstration of testosterone and male immaturity.  So be it.  Hang in there a bit longer.
 
Football players have to practise…must be in top physical shape to take the steady bodily contact.  To get in shape we worked out on the Victoria College field every evening even if that meant skipping classes. That was back in the 1960’s when there was a field and when the university encouraged students to play football.  Now both are gone…the field and the encouragement.  Makes me wonder if there is any joy left in university life.  
 
One day while doing wind Sprints around the field, I noticed a girl leaning out the window of the girls residence.  High up. Fourth floor of Margaret Addison Hall.   
 
“Hi up there, are you doing anything tonight,” I hollered, then continued my circling.  Next time round she was still there. I remembered her from an initiation dance few days earlier.  Liked her. Food dancer and attractive.  North Bay girl.
“Nothing in particular, why?’
Next circle.
“Meet you at seven in the coffee shop, OK?”
Next circle.
“OK! Who is paying?”
And so we met and became an item for the rest of our university life. So much fun together.  Marjorie got to know all the team.  She liked the fellows.  It wasn’t until years later that I realized she had no idea what my role on the team really entailed.  It is a big misconception by males that females care a hoot about the game.
 
If truth be known, I did not know all the permutations  and combinations about the game.  I knew my job…hit people hard with my shoulders or cross body.  Tackle with both arms locking below the runners knees. The intricacies of rules and other job classifications were not high on my list.  
 
All I really knew was that team work was one of my great lessons in life.  
 
THE POINT IS COMING…READ ON PARKDALIANS!
 
In short, playing football did not make me a great coach when I became a teacher and football coach at Parkdale Collegiate.  As you will see.
 
(Note:  Big Bill Martin became a great football coach at Parkdale.  His life story needs a separate chapter. Suffice it to say Big Bill, “Heavy Willy”, as my brother named him, had been part of our team at Victoria University.  Heavy Willy was also a former Parkdale student who, like me, spent almost his entire teaching career at Parkdale. To him it was really home.  To me it was a new home. Familiar. Working class.)
Picture taken by Toronto Star Skeoch with Grant Weber.  Humberside C.I.
 
Parkdale was a small high school.  Other schools could draw on up to 1500 and even 2000 students to get a football team together.  Parkdale Had around 600 when I started.  And a lot of Parkdale students were new Canadians.  Poor.  Kids often needed after school jobs. Language difficulties.    So the football pool was small.
 
Worse still was the Parkdale field.  It was a mile away from the school. It took dedicated kids to change into uniforms after school and then walk with their cleats klick-klicking all the way to the CNE grounds for a practice field…a long way there and back.  A major disadvantage compared to other high schools. Homework was hit hard…not done often.  Yet we fielded three teams in the 1960’s.  Good teams.  Won a few, lost a few.  Not a powerhouse until Big Bill Marten transformed our seniors into top contenders with tough guys like Henry Jaskula and the king of the roughhouse Gary Kuzyk.
The Kuzyks must have been Cossacks in the Ukraine. I could picture him on a horse with a long knife waving in the air and  few heads rolling around as he passed through an enemy horde.
 
Sam Markou and I had the juniors for a few years and we developed a very rough and ready bunch. Sam had the defence.  I had the offence. The feeder team. Our team was a contender until our star quarterback John Wolowiec got addled with a serious brain concussion.  I don’t think we caused it.  Seems to have been present for some time.  His mother raised hell when she discovered he was playing football.
 
“Your take my son!  You never tell me!”
 
Truth be told, John never told us about his concussion nor his mother about being quarterback for Parkdale Juniors.
John was a natural leader of men and boys.  Second nature to him. He Knew the plays he wanted to run.  He could pass and he could run the ball himself.   How was I to know he was injured?   When we lost John we were in big trouble that year.  So we made up for it in other ways. Not proud of my role.  Not proud at all.   Ashamed.  But also amused.
 
It is not easy to convert 30 boys with independent ideas into a team with one clear idea.  Lots of loose ends.  Football is really a kind of controlled warfare…civilized combat.  But not always civilized.  That was brought jarringly home to me in a game against Riverdale on the High Park field.  About halfway through the game the opposing coach called his team bus to the field and began loading his players aboard.
  
“What’s going on?  Why are you loading the team?”
He looked at me with the closest thing to hatred I have ever experienced.  Well maybe that’s a bit of an overstatement…others have hated me as well. His answer?
“We only play Christian teams…not hoodlums like your boys.  I will not put up with it.  We are going home.”
 
Now I don’t know what the Parkdale boys were doing on the field.  Couldn’t hear them.  They were rough kids though.  And that was apparent when they realized the East Enders were going home.
“Taking your balls and going home, eh?”   Lots worse was said.
 
Took me a while to realize I was not a good coach.  This incident was the first.  The worst one was  the game in the North End of Toronto against Lawrence Park.  I still feel sort of bad about that one.  It was a rainy day.  Lots of mud on the field…puddles of mud.  Deep brown puddles. Nice day for guys that did not mind getting dirty.  And one of our boys got really dirty.  Worse!  This error on my part needs a little background. The pep talk!   I had given the boys a good earthy pep talk.  Got their adrenalin really flowing.
 
“OK boys gather round.  I want to talk to you about the game today.
We are going into new territory.  North end.  You know what they think of you up there.  They think you come from cabbagetown.  I want you to show them just how good you cabbagetown kids can play football. Go get them.”
 
Disaster!  It’s a wonder I kept my job after that game.  Ground warfare.
The errors of my pep talk became apparent when Ed Couch took down a Lawrence Park half back with a strange kind of tackle.  More like throwing a steer at the Calgary stampede.  He rode the kid through 
the mud to a choice mud puddle close to our bench.  Close to me.  Ed held the guys head up as they slid.  Then when they got into the puddle, he yelled whispered loud enough for me to hear…and the halfback to really hear.
 
“Cabbagetown, eh?” and then rammed the kid face down in the mud puddle.  
 
After that I had second thoughts about coaching.  Too much influenced by Winston Churchill’s speeches that revved up the troops to go an kill in World War Two. “We will fight them on the beaches…” etc. etc.  “We will never give up!”
 
Then there were the night games at Brockton Field…the old Dufferin Racetrack.  Night games really brought out the violence.  Not the teams though.  Safest place to be was on a football team.  The most dangerous place was in the grandstand bleachers where inter school hostility always seemed to get out of hand aided by illicit liquor consumption and quasi-hoodlum strangers who liked mayhem. Our last night game is etched deep in my mind for it was truly tragic. Parkdale teachers were assigned policing functions at these games.  Not a popular assignment.  Akin to trying to cap a volcano.  Our team bench was on the other side of the field but I noticed fists and bottles flying in the stands.  Saw the cheerleaders shying away from leading cheers.  And I noticed Al Goldsmith walking towards us right across the football field.Ignoring the game.
 
“You’ve got to stop this game.  Got to send everyone home.  Got to get the police.  I can’t control the crowd.  There are some drunk guys that i don’t even know. Laughing at me.  Starting fights.  Someone is going to get badly hurt.  Do something.  Please do something.”
 
“What can we do?  End the game?  We can’t just end the game. We have  city schedule to meet. It will be over in another half an hour.  Hang in there.”
 
Al Goldsmith went back the stands.  He died of a heart attack the next week.  Maybe it would have happened anyway.  Not so sure though.
I wrote a story about that game which was published in the OSSTF Forum.  Not long afterwards all night games ended.  Guilt?  Yes!
 
Where did Marjorie come into the picture?  She dove into football with both feet.  When the University of Toronto engineering faculty advertised for cheerleaders.  She volunteered even if their team opposed us on the field.  Our team was amused by Marjorie yelling “Toikety-toikety Hoik…Fight, Fight, Fight” in order to build up the fighting spirit of the engineers, our opposition. 
 
At Parkdale, Marjorie also helped out with the teams.  She came to many of our games.  She was there in the stands at that infamous night game that killed Al Goldsmith.  She got to know our students and got to love Parkdale as much as I did.  In my first year of teaching Marjorie invited the whole staff and their better halfs to our apartment for a party. About 160 people. Most came.  Must have thught we were weird first year teachers. That shocked the principal Stan Ellis and triggered a tradition of staff parties that continues to this day. For the next 31 years Marjorie and I had our own small Parkdale team of two..eventually four.
 
It all came together.
 
But I was not a stellar football coach.  Tried to inject too much team spirit. Over the top as they say.  I will not apologize too much though. I really loved that comment by Ed Couch. “Cabbagetown, eh!” as he baptized that halfback with mud and water.  Not everyone was amused. Little wonder that some people hated me.
 
 
 

Picture taken at University of Toronto, Victoria College football team…Looks sort of half civilized, doesn’t it? What a wonderful team we had!  Still friends.
 
“COME AND SEE THE MAN-EATING CHICKEN”
 
BIG BILL MARTEN…LARGER THAN LIFE
 
to be continued…lots more…
 
alan skeoch
 
“That damn fool stood up on the Flyer…flipped off…Lucky to have just broken both his legs.”
Mrs. Mazda added a few more curse words. Our new landlady had little to No sense of sympathy. One of her boarders lived in the attic at 18 Sylvan Avenue where we lived in 1949.  Young. He had gone to Sunnyside, bought at ticket on the roller coast aptly named  the Flyer.  Then for whatever reason stood up as it sped around a bend and fell off.  The way Mrs. Mazda talked, the boarder should have died.  She did not seem to care much.  Guess what? It never happened.  I have tried to find evidence of an accident.  None found.  Why wold Mrs. Mazda want to tell this story?  Or was the broken leg story hushed up?
Sort of like Roswell (i.e. aliens have landed and their bodies hidden)
This story is not about The Flyer,  broken legs, Mrs. Mazda or myself.
 
This is a story about Big Bill Marten, “Pepper”  or “Heavy Willy” …a man who drew nicknames like a cow pie draws flies.  Bill was a big man.  He had been a big boy.  Perhaps close to 300 pounds in later life.  Certainly 250 pounds when we played football together at Victoria College, University of Toronto.
 
What is the connection to The Flyer, you ask?  Bill’s family were ‘Carnies’
, Carnival people who owned the slot machine games right at the foot of the entrance to Sunnyside Amusement Park.  Right opposite their nickel and dime slots was the Flyer.  
 
Old Parkdale was the bedroom community for the Carnival people.  Still see vestiges of this.  Sunnyside Amusement Park was built in 1922, named after John Howard’s farm that is now the site of St. Joseph’s Hospital.  Howard gave High Part to the City of Toronto so it seemed fitting to name this amusement park after another of his public ventures.  Parkdale community and the City of Toronto needed something to distract people loss of 60,000 Canadians had in World War I and thousands more had been crippled by bullets, explosives, disease  or chlorine gas.  So the land below the ancient cliff face was in filled with dredged mud and topped with black earth.  Then in 1922 Sunnyside was constructed..  coloured lights, loud voices of Carnival sideshow boosters…and that Gypsy Fortune Teller in the glass box.
 
Sunnyside lasted until 1955 but was in sad shape by that time.  Arson helped its demise.  But the real killer of Sunnyside was the Gardener Expressway which sweeps over the footings of The Flyer, the Red Hot stands and the Marin penny Arcade where the Gypsy beckoned small time spenders like the siren Medusa of Greek Mythological fame.  By the 1950’s the Gypsy Fortune Teller was even beginning to look like Medusa…frightening in other words.
 
I never knew Bill when I was a kid but I certainly knew Sunnyside.  Visited it quite a few time on the Roncesvales street car which dumped passengers at the top of the cliff…the old beach, ancient beach…below which sprawled Sunnyside on piles and piles of landfill that had pushed the beach two or three hundred yards into Lake Ontario.  There was an iron mongers stairway covered with black corrugated iron.  Black from the coal belching steam engines that hugged the base of the cliff face.
 
To get to Sunnyside, revellers had to cross the tracks by way of this grim tunnel.  At the bottom of the last flight of stairs was the daytime home of Big Bill Marten.  His parents income depended upon loud hail hawking akin the old Carnie’s cry. “Come and see the man-eating Chicken, only ten cents!”  Behind the tent flap was a man busily eating a piece of chicken.  True story but not the Marten story.  The Marten pavilion featured a life size image of an ancient woman encased in glass.  The fortune teller! This frightening woman had a bandana on her head and a gypsy-like costume.  I am not sure just how it worked but somehow she could tell whether your future was bleak or rosy.
 
“She was made of wax, Alan. Wax. Do you know what happens to wax when exposed to hot sun in a glass case.  It melts.  So every year we had to remake her face.  She got uglier and uglier but lasted until the day in 1956 when all of Sunnyside was bulldozed into oblivion.”
“What did she look like?”
“Worse and worse every year!”
 
I dimly remember the Gypsy at the foot of those stairs.  Yellow skin…rather wax although I did not know that the time…blotchy, diseased…scary.
That would be in the late 1940’s when Dad took us to Sunnyside to see a baseball game called The King and His Court where 4 or 5 reals hotshot baseball players took on a whole local team.  We did not stop at the Fortune Teller Lady so I never really met Big Bill Marten as boy.
His friends called him “Pepper”, maybe in deference to the Carnie in him.  To trick people into spending money on losing games required more than a little flim flam salesmanship.
 
 
 
 
Big Bill Marten…teacher, football coach and ‘Carney’

by  Alan Skeoch

 

Parkdale has had more than its fair share of eccentric teachers and students.  Top of the list has to be Big Bill Martin, affectionately known as “Pepper” by his Parkdale peers when he was a student at PCI…and also by “Heavy Willy” by some of his fellow teachers when he was a teacher at PCI.  Both are terms of endearment even if one sounds rather insulting.  Males often speak in reversals.  i.e. call a fat person “slim” or a skinny person “fatso”.  Weird, I know, but remember males are weird.

 
So let me start this note with Big Bill.  He was a larger than life character for sure.  I first met him on the football field at the University of Toronto where we played for Victoria and won the Mulock Cup every year as our team was a power house.  (Allow a little bragging, please)
Bill was a big boy…perhaps close to 280 pounds.  Red Lipsett was the same.  My fondest memory of those two is when we played an exhibition rugger game in sweat pants on the UC campus.  Bill and Red had large sweat pants.
 
“I’ll bet you both could get into one pair of those pants?” someone said.
“Let’s do it, Red’”
“OK, you put one leg in here,” and Bill slid his leg down Red’s pants.
“No more room.”
“Let’s see if we can play using three legs.”
“Get the scrum, ready.”
 
And so Big Bill and Red played on three legs in that scrum.  For those of you who know little about rugby, the scrum is where half of both teams sort of pile up with the ball thrown in the centre.  It is one holy hell of a scrabble to get that ball out to the running halfbacks.  Legs, arms, shoulders, heads and bums all tumbling together.  Red and Big Bill won the scrum, I think.  Why? Because we were all laughing so much we could not scratch and scrabble.

Strange how tiny incidents slip into long storage in our brains.  And even stranger how our lives move in intersecting circles.  At university, I never expected that Big Bill Marten and I would share the next three decades of our lives at Parkdale Collegiate.  We were both part of a huge wave of young teachers that flooded into high schools across Canada in the 1960’s.

 
Bill preceded me by one year and it was a little startling to find we had adjacent school rooms at PCI.  This was the beginning of some great times together.  Fun times for four decades.  How many people can say that about their lives?
 
Take skiing for instance.  Bill organized staff ski trips to Olean, New York for three winter week-end escapes.  Unforgettable. No doubt Bill got a free hotel room for bringing forty or fifty people to Olean.  Part of the nature of the beast.
 
“Did you hear what happened to Bill?”, said Dave McNaught barely containing his laughter.
“No, what has he done now?”
“He went off the ski trail…thought he’d found a short cut.”
“Sounds like Bill.”
“Powder snow.  Covered up some rocks.  Bill hit the rocks and his boots came to a dead stop but Bill kept going.”
“Get off it.”
“He did.  He tore the tops right off his ski boots.  His skis and boot bottoms stayed put while Bill proceeded bare foot with boot tops through the powder.  Imagine the force involved.”
 
Of course no story about Big Bill ever really comes to a conclusion.  Bill comes from a family of “carnies” (also spelled carneys)…flim flam people…artful dodgers…a la used car salesmen.  In other words they would never let a sucker off the hook.
 
Below is just speculation mind you.  But I can see him visiting…
 
“These ski boots were defective.”  Bill Marten speaking to ski shop owner somewhere.
“Beg your pardon, sir.”
“These boots could have killed me…could have sued you for it.  Take a look at them.  The whole sole separated from the boot…while I was skiing.  What kind of merchandise are you selling.
“Dreadfully sorry, sir, let me get the manager.”  etc. etc. etc.
 
“Sir, will you be satisfied with a new pair of boots.  Free.  We will send 
these boots of yours back to the manufacturer.”
“I’ll take the new boots.  Thanks.
“And the old boots, sir.”
“I want to keep them as souvenirs,if you don’t mind”
 
Really Bill did not want the store to test the boots…to see the big scar where the boots hit the rocks.  Lest they discover he was skiing off course and was just as much at fault as the boots.
 
Of course this is all speculation.
 
And it leads me into the family life of Pepper Marten.  His parents owned the Sunnyside Arcade.  What is that?  Toronto Snobs called Sunnyside Amusement Park the “Poor Man’s Riviera”.  It was located at the foot of Roncesvales Avenue on a strip of land between the lake and the ancient beach.  All kinds of rides including a huge roller coaster called the Flyer and a Merry Go Round that was so grand it was later moved to Disneyland in Florida.  Built in 1922 and demolished in 1956 to make room for the Gardiner Expressway. Home to a lot of ‘carney’ families like the Martens and the Blonskis. Sunnyside was an extension of the Parkdale community and a great number of the Sunnyside Carnival people lived in Parkdale, kids attended PCI. 
 
 The Marten penny arcade had one amusing feature…the Gypsy Fortune Teller.
I dimly remember seeing her 60 or so years ago.  She was encased in glass, life size, right at the entrance to old Sunnyside.  Let me put more words in Big Bill’s mouth.
The Marten  Penny Arcade was near the Flyer pictured above…probably just to the right of thispicture which was taken in the mid 1920’s.  Sunnyside did not look so neat and prosperous by the 1950’s when the bulldozers made way for the Gardiner Expressway.
“She had to look good. That Gypsy Fortune Teller was our fish lure.  Lured people into the arcade where we could nickel and dime them to death.”
“What did she look like?”
“When we first got her, she looked really good…but deteriorated with time…”
“Deteriorated!  I Thought she was in a glass case.”
“Right.  Do you know what happens to a person in glass case after months of summer sunshine.”
“Hot no doubt.”
“Alan, she is not a real person.  How dumb of you to even think so.
She was made of wax.  Wax melts in the sun.  Her face got more and more blotchy each year.  My job was to touch her up every springtime…you know to push her cheeks up to where they should be…to add a little wax to her hooked nose…to give her a new smile and new lipstick, rouge, paint and powder.”
“Did it work?”
“Not really,  She got more and more frightening with each Sunnyside season.  I think that drew more people than when she was pretty.  I sort of enjoyed using my imagination on her face.  She could have been the lead in a horror film.”
“What happened to her?”
“When Sunnyside was burned and demolished in 1956 she went to her grave somewhere.  Then again, Maybe she is still sitting in a garage in a Parkdale back alley.”
 
Again that dialogue is speculation with a kernel of truth for I remember Big Bill describing the Gypsy Fortune Teller and her annual facelift.
fragments of Old Sunnyside remain, such as the Bathing Pavilion and the Palais Royale but the earthy parts, the meat and potatoes parts are gone. The Gypsy Fortune Teller no longer exists except in my mind unless someone has her stashed in a Parkdale Garage.  Old Sunnyside was Parkdale territory.
So Bill and I have shared a large slice of Parkdale Collegiate History.  There are other slices.  Our slice runs from 1960 to 1999.  Since the school is now 125 years old, Bill and I have shared over one third of the the schools existence.  And for Bill it was much more.  His Parkdale experience was nearly half a century.  
 
He loved the school.  As do any of you taking the time to read this reflection.  At heart of Big Bill’s affection for Parkdale was football.
 
“Oh, no, not football.  I can’t take it anymore!”  I heard you say that.
“Just male egotism!  More to a school than football…much more.  And football is dean now anyway.  No more football teams.  Never to return, thank God!”
 
Those of you sharing this viewpoint are quite right.  Parkdale has a great tradition of academic success…musical achievement that rivalled any school in Toronto…other sports…great teachers…amusing students.  All this is true.
 
But I am trying to capture one slice of the school that was once very important to most Parkdalians…male and female.  And it was football.
We had three teams…bantam, junior and senior.  Big Bill ran the senior team.  Trained them as if they were a police Swat team.  Every player’s role was scrutinized and improved.  The whole student body was considered a herd from which the best bulls could be selected.  Every fall at Parkdale our teams slugged it out in practice using equipment that was sometimes so aged that the shoes cracked in half…or the helmets smelled of the sweat of previous generations of Parkdalians.
 
In the 1960’s and 1970’s there were a lot of top football teams in Toronto.  Parkdale had a tough time breaking into the stellar ranks of these teams.  We were never a huge school.  Our herd of bulls was limited.  Some had other jobs.  Some came from a soccer sub culture.
Some were very hard to restrain.
 
But Bill triumphed in the end.  He built and ruled one of the finest teams Parkdale has ever produced.  I think that can be expressed best in picture form.  (see below…must find the picture)
 
Let me conclude this story with another “carney” story that links to Big Bill and Parkdale.  That is the story of Conrad Blonski.  There are people in this world who can never be forgotten, not because they achieved great things or that they were leaders of the nation.  But because they are (and were) persons who underscored our basic humanity.  Conrad was one of these people.
 
And Conrad was Bill Marten’s team manager.  Earlier he had been my junior team manager.  He loved the school…I mean with a deeper love than any person I have ever met.  I first met Conrad in the early 1960’s as a Grade Nine student.  He was so excited to be part of a high school that his effervescence knew no bounds.  At school early each morning and last to leave at night.  Not because of the courses but because of the people.  He loved his teachers.  And he had nothing much to go home to were the truth known. If he could, I felt he would sleep at Parkdale. Conrad never left Parkdale.  He came back at odd times throughout my whole teaching career.  Big time success 
eluded him.  And this made me very sad.  Not every child climbs that ladder.  His success, however, is in my mind.  Etched there. An Unforgettable person.
 
I got to know him.  Single parent family.  His mother came to parent’s nights because Conrad talked endlessly about his school.  it took me some time to figure Conrad and his mother out.  It was Big Bill Marten that clued me in.  He seemed to know a side of Conrad that I failed to see.
 
“They’re carneys, Alan.  Carneys like us.”
 
Conrad’s mom owned a pop gun sideshow. That was how she made a living.  I would say it was close to the poverty line or perhaps below it.  
 
“Sir, we are doing the Acton Fair this week-end just in case you drop by.”
So we did.  And there was Conrad holding a pop gun which fired tiny corks.  The booth was about ten feet wide with a front ledge and a series of shelves on the back filled with cigarette packs spaced at intervals.
“Take a couple of shots, sir, free.”
Firing a cork backwards is not exactly air dynamic.  The corks wobbled through the air and if by chance a cork knocked a pack from the shelf then that was the prize.  Good game for smokers maybe.
“Where do you sleep when you’re on the road like this Conrad?”
“Right here.”
“Big trailer parked somewhere?”
“Nope, we sleep right here on the ground inside the booth.  Nothing special.  Saves money.”
“I guess you are a smoker, Conrad,” I observed
“No, sir, never smoke.  Very unhealthy.”
 
Years later, after Conrad had graduated, he dropped into the school and I took him out for lunch.  On me.  Things were not going well for him.  His mom had died and he was out of work living in a rented room nearby.  We talked a bit and reminisced and then he was gone.
Then a couple of years later he re-appeared and gave me twenty dollars.
“What’s this for Conrad?”
“I owe you, sir,” he still called me sir, “And I won $60 at bingo the other day.”   Hard for me not to cry.  I tried not to take the money but to turn him down would be a mighty insult.  I never saw Conrad again.
 
That incident tells so much about Parkdale…so much about our students, some of their lives, and the deep and lasting influence teachers have on young people.  It is worth savouring.
 
Conrad was the manager of Big Bill’s senior team.  He got the team lists ready, carried the water pail, shadowed Big Bill.  He knew every player by name and boosted their egos whenever he could.  I wondered if anyone ever boosted Conrad’s.  Big Bill probably did for he treated Conrad as an integral part of the team without pandering to him.  Carneys.  Carneys knew each other without any soft soap.
 
And Bill was not big on soft soap.  I know that from personal experience which you might find amusing.  We had a Parkdale Curling team that played at the High Park Curling Club.  I’m still there but Bill is not.  His memory remains however.  Bill could express himself physically when losing.  Especially when he missed a shot or those of us on the team missed a shot.  
 
On more than one occasion, he broke his broom by smashing it on the ice followed by a string of choice words common to Carney people. Words like “darn it all anyway” (just kidding, the words had a lot more punch than that…like #$%$%^%!)
 
Phil Sharp was on our team.  Parkdale teacher hired from the wilds of Kapuskasing.  Sharpie was a good curler. Except for…
 
“Sharp, hit the #$#@ broom.  You missed it by a foot the last time. Hit it, now!”   Big Bill yelled this from the other end of the curling rink so everyone heard.  Sharpie was not amused.
“I’m not going to hit the broom.  I’m going hit that son of a bitch Marten with this rock.”
So Sharpie wound up and threw a rock that could have gone into earth orbit.  It flew down the ice heading straight for Big Bill. Lethal.
“Great shot, Phil, perfect…you hit the broom dead on and knocked their rocks all to hell.  Beautiful shot, Phil.:
I can still see Phil Sharp’s face as he turned and looked at me with that great twinkle in his eyes.
“Guess I missed him, Al.”
 
When Big Bill … Pepper … Marten died a couple of years ago, Sally Jo,
gathered every picture she could find of him and lathered the funeral home with them.  When I dropped in it was like old home week. The room was filled with grown men and women, former Parkdalians, who had been helped or coached by Big Bill.  Some that had be yelled at. Some that knew the nature of Parkdale when it was the home of a lot of carneys.  I did not see Conrad there sadly.  He would have loved to relive that Parkdale life we all led when football was king.
 
Carneys have an element of fraud, larceny, distortion of the truth that makes them amusing providing they do not trick you too much.
 
I met a Carney whose name I have forgotten.  He ran the Man-Eating-Chicken sideshow on the CNE grounds (another Parkdale venue).
 
“Come and see the Man Eating Chicken!  Only 25 cents!  Come now while you can.  You won’t believe it!  The Man Eating Chicken is just behind this tent flap.  Only 25 cents.”
 
I have heard there is a sucker born every minute in Toronto.  Probably true because the Man Eating Chicken survived for a while.  Those that payed the fee, pushed aside the tent flap and saw a man sitting on a stool eating a chicken.  No false advertising.  There really was a Man Eating Chicken.   That could never happen today.  I fear we have lost our sense of humour and call fraud when we should be laughing at ourselves.
 
Sharpie handled Big Bill correctly.  With gusto!  And then he could laugh at himself and with Bill when we had coffee or a beer after the curling match that day.  I never told Bill about the Man Eating Chicken scam.  I was afraid he would use on one of our Parkdale Variety nights.  Mistake on my part.
 
alan skeoch
Feb. 7, 2014
 
 
BOOKS…SCHOOL BOOKS
 
Anecdotes about schools rarely if ever talk about thngs like curriculum or textbooks.  Too bad, for no school exists without these.  The bones of the system.  So let’s look at books.
 
Parkdale history teachers have had a powerful influence on all of Canada.  There must be something in the Parkdale air…or the Parkdale students that triggers things.
 
Take John Ricker, for instance.  He had been a Parkdale student just as the war started and decided, along with many othere PCI boys and girls, to join the Canadian armed forces.  He became a tail gunner in a Lancaster bomber.  Trapped in that
 

EPISODE 249 MINI EPISODE 249 ABSURDITIES BECOME ATROCITIES IF WE ARE NOT CAREFUL and BAD Hair DAY RESOLVED

MINI EPISODE 249     ABSURDITIES BECOME ATROCITIES IF WE ARE NOT CAREFUL
                              

NOTE:  Like most of you, I am glued to my TV set today and just cannot take
a couple of hours to write an Episode today.  I have 2 more Yukon stories one
of which will startle you as it did me.

Regarding the impeachment hearings I was fascinated to hear Raskin credit his
high school teacher with the comment below.  If I heard it correctly


“Any person that can make you believe absurdities….can make you commit atrocities”

Raskin, Trump Impeachment    Feb. 11,  2021

and finally Marjorie’s BAD HAIR DAY HAS BEEN RESOLVED.



MARJORIE WAS HAVING A BAD HAIR DAY SO

SHE ASKED FOR HELP…SEE FINAL PICTURE























Sent from my iPhone



EPISODE 248 TRAGIC DEATH OF LIVINGSTON WERNECKE … AIR RESCUE THAT FAILED HORRIBLY

EPISODE 248   YUKON DIARY    THE TRAGIC DEATH OF  LIVINGSTON WERNECKE  … AIR RESCUE THAT FAILED 


alan skeoch
Feb. 2021





Such a complicated  man.  Livingston Wernecke.  A man whose force of will shaped so much of the
mining history of the Yukon.  A man who realized that silver was more important than gold.  A man who
watched the Treadwell disaster on Douglas  Island, Alaska in 1917 then shifted his attention Keno Hill, Yukon 
Territory, Canada.  So complicated.  A man of few words…action…irritable at times…soft at others.
Loyal throughout.  Loyal to the Treadwell Corporation.

Maybe I can gat a handle on his life by the account of  his death in 1941.  Two months before Pearl Harbour
(Dec. 7, 1941) The  Treadwell Yukon Corporation was
bankrupt.  Livingston Wernecke was frantic.  What could he do to save the company.?   Maybe tungsten was
the answer rather than the silver/lead veins of Keno Hill.  Something had to be done.  





Dec. 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour


Wernecke was always in a rush…recklessly so.  It was late fall.  Foggy.  Not good flying weather but Wernecke
was a man on a mission.  How to save Treadwell from total collapse?  His pilot, Charles  Gropstis was not a bush 
pilot but he was a  fine airman in normal weather.  The weather was  not normal that final day  in 1941.  Fogged
as dense as a  blanket in places.  Not all over…just in places.  The wrong places as thing turned  out.

 No matter.  Wenrecke wanted to check out a tungsten property Hyder, Alaska, and then
head down the west coast to Settle.  They never made it.

America was  not yet at war but the war in Europe was forcing the United States into commitment.  And events in the 
East were also troubling.  Tungsten is an important part of weaponry.  Wernecke thought the US would need more tungsten shortly.

Applications of Tungsten in the Military

As we know, the service life of steel barrels is not long. Therefore, in order to prolong the service life of the barrel, that is, to enhance the barrel’s resistance to the corrosion of gunpowder burning, people added tungsten to gun steel as early as 1822.

By the time of World War I, German ordnance engineers had paid special attention to tungsten barrels. There are data records that at that time, the light machine guns of Russia and France could only fire about 6,000 rounds and were damaged, while the light machine guns of Germany could fire 15,000 rounds, which was more than doubled. To this day, the German ordnance industry is still well-known in the world. And tungsten steel has been applied to all kinds of military equipment.

Armour piercing tungsten bullets


Nothing wrong with the airplane.  It was brand new…a five passenger Bellanca Skyrocket float plane powered by
a 550 horsepower Pratt andWhitney radial engine.  Even the lousy weather was not a big problem.  Flyable.
The problem was Livingston Wernecke.  He was a reckless person…always a rush.  Rushing places was normal
for mining geologists.   Get to sites first.  Get claims tagged.  Get fast assays on ore  samples.  Get what was
needed to open a mine and get whatever needed fast.  He  drove  a car with abandon.  He encouraged  his  pilots
to take  chances.  He pushed  men and machines to get mines in production as fast as possible.   Faster.

Although he  never said  much…some called him irascible…he was a good man.  Prepared to make life
pleasant for his miners.  Loved the wilderness life  and the men and women with whom that life was shared.

The next Episode will provide a  better picture of Livingston Wernecke.  

Wernicke wanted to rescue Treadwell Yukon which faced a 10 million dollar debt and a board of directors that did not seem to 
 give a sweet goddamn about Keno Hill and Yukon Silver prospects.  I can just imagine the torment he felt.  He had spent
20 years of his life loyally supporting his company and now, with a world war raging, no one seemed  to shar his concern that
Treadwell Yukon was finished.   Perhaps the wartime need for Tungsten would resuscitate things.  

Livingstone  was in
a rush when Gropstis was told to take off and fly down the  coastline towards Seattle.   The  weather closed in.  Visibility
was OK but reducing fast.  The pilot sought a lower altitude.  Thick clouds above…whispy patches of fog below.

Then Gropstis spotted something unusual.  A plane floating upside down  in the ocean with two  victims waving frantically
on the  wreckage.   Wernecke and Gropstis must have agreed  on the rescue.  Their plane  was in fine  shape…almost 
brand new and outfitted with pontoons for the ocean landing.  The rescue  should have  been easy.  Circle. Then come
around for a final approach into the wind.

They never saw the tree that was hidden in a fog bank. WHAM!  Later the victims in the water would describe  the horror
they felt when Wernecke’s Bellanca just disintegrate before their eyes.   Livingston Wenrekce and his pilot
were killed instantly.    

Two  days later the men in the water were rescued and described the last few minutes of Livingtons life.

The death of Livingston Wernecke paralleled the death of Treadwell Yukon.   Wernecke  was buried in
Berkeley, California.  Treadwell Yukon was mothballed on Keno Hill, Yukon Territory.  Other assets were  sold including
his to compete with INCO in Sudbury, Ontario ..Errington Mine property.  Whatever high grade  silver/lead concentrates remained
at Elsa were sent to the refinery.   The  camps were stripped bare and abandoned.  Much of the remaining gear  was sold to the Alcan 
highway. 
 
In 1946 Thayr Lindsay bought the now derelict Treadwell mines.

A double tragedy for Keno Hill.   

Mining continued in the Mayo district however.

In 1962 when we arrived  in the Yukon with our sophisticated Turam geophysical equipment, Livingston Wernecke was forgotten except for old timers..
AND Dr. Aaro Aho who gave Livingston Wernecke recognition in his book Hills  of Silver..  I had never heard  of Livingston Wernecke.

alan skeoch
Feb. 2021

NEXT STORY:    LIVINGSTON  WERNECKE  ON KENO HILL 1920’S AND 1930’S


P.S.   See if you can find the SERIOUS ERROR in this document.   It threw me for a loop.  So easy to make errors if a document 
does not have an editor.   When I found this citation by accident I thought the error in spelling was my error so I changed all references
to Livingston Wernecke.  Turns out it was not my error.  See the error yet?…below. I must contact the publisher.

ALASKA MINING HALL OF FAME FOUNDATION


Livingston Wenrecke

(1883 – 1941)

Print Friendly Version

Livingston Wenrecke, explorer, scientist, and mine executive, was born January 16, 1883 in Livingston, Montana and named for that Rocky Mountain city. Wenrecke graduated with honors in mining engineering and geology from the University of Washington School of Mines in 1906.

Wenrecke started his mining career as a draftsman, and later as a construction engineer at the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company plant in Ely, Nevada. He was chief engineer for the Copper River and Northwestern Railroad from 1910 to 1912.

From 1913 to 1917, Wenrecke was chief geologist for the Treadwell Mine. During that period he investigated causes of subsidence in the mine and wrote a lengthy report with a recommendation of a 40-month plan of action on controlling the problem. The Treadwell Board of Directors approved his recommendations in September of 1916, but there was not enough time to fully implement it before the mine flooded on April 21, 1917. While investigating the cave-in and flooding of the mine, he was the last man to be lifted out of the mine.

During the four years following the flooding of the Treadwell mine, Wenrecke examined hundreds of prospects by dog sled and aircraft throughout Alaska, British Columbia and the Yukon on behalf of the company. His search led to the development of the Nixon Forks mine near McGrath, which he managed from 1919 to 1925.

From 1918 until the time of his death, Wenrecke was the chief geologist for the Alaska Juneau mine, vice-president and manager of the Treadwell Yukon Mining Company. In 1921, on behalf of the Treadwell Yukon Company, he purchased and operated the northernmost silver mine in the world in the Mayo district of the Yukon. It was there that he pioneered aviation in northern mining and the use of tractors to haul ore over snow. Much of Wenrecke’s early flying was over territory never before explored by air or ground. His notes and photographs taken on flights east from Point Barrow into the vast reaches of the Canadian arctic were turned over to the Canadian government, which hailed them as valuable contributions to the knowledge of its geography.

In 1929, Wenrecke’s geologic report predicted that a rich ore-body would be found at depth in the northern half of the A-J Mine. His prediction came true and led to the most profitable years in the mine’s history.

A co-founder of the mine’s loan fund for needy students at the University of Washington, Wenrecke lectured there many times on visits while traveling between his Berkeley home and his northern interests.

In his home in Berkeley, California he built an advanced scientific laboratories, which included a rock cutter and thin-section grinder of his own design.

On October 21, 1941 Wenrecke and his pilot Charles Gropstis, while returning from an investigation of the Riverside Tungsten mine near Hyder, Alaska, perished in a plane crash on the shore of Millbank Sound, British Columbia.

Equally at home in the boardrooms of eastern corporations and in the arctic wilds, Wenrecke died as he would have wanted to die, his friends believed – quickly, and in the wilderness where he won so many victories in life.

Written by Charles C. Hawley and John Mulligan, 1999






EPISODE 247 YUKON DIARY THE TLINGIT PEOPLE AND THEIR LEGENDS (why mosquitoes want my blood)

EPISODE  247   YUKON DIARY    WHO ARE THE TLINGIT PEOPLE?  They  love and hate ravens as we do.


alan skeoch
Feb. 2021


A Tlingit Raven rattle.  The raven is a central legendary creature of the Tlingits and many other First Nations people.  Often
as a trickster…possessing both good and evil tendencies.  

*NOTE: We have a pair of ravens living in our sons’ drive shed.  They watch us…make one hell of a mess…rob
other baby birds…talk to each other or us…seem to know us by facial recognition…drop their excrement on
my fanning mills.  I feel like a  Tlingit…love and hate.

Why tell you about these people?  Reason…links to the Yukon. They  knew the secret trail across the mountains  to the Yukon…Chilkoot Pass.
But they could not understand the third for gold.  Given a choice they would choose lead because lead  makes
bullets and  Hunting for food and  clothing seemed more important than gold. 

For those of you who love mystery as  I do, the Tlinget people are the most mysterious of all First Nations.
They are believed to be Ainu people.  Some are blue eyed.  Big people.  How did they arrive on the west
coast of North America thousands of  years ago?   When massive ice sheets made the ocean lower.
Is evidence of their arrival long gone beneath the waves of global warming?   So  much more to say
so little time to say it.   

Most endearing story?  The legend of the origin of the mosquito and the giant who loved  human blood.
The legend  makes some sense.  I have shared the torment … the viciousness … of mosquitoes…unremitting
bloodsucking…trying to kill me at times…mosquitoes are  trying to get even with that Tlingit with the knife.
Now I understand.

alan



Tlingit People


Friday Sept. 14, 1962



After waking I explored Juneau as much  as was possible before  takeoff  time.  Lots
of curiosity shops…art shops.   What was apparent was the richness of  Tlingit legends.

It was a Tlingit that revealed the  Chilkoot pass to gold seekers heading for the Klondike.
Tlingit village 

Tlingit art brings  legends to life.  Two ravens?  What are they doing?  Protecting
or threatening or both?  Animism


Later I bought a wall hanging reputed to be  Tlingit in origin but more likely mass produced
in Japan.   Interesting though.  Titled  “Toads on Tidewalker” .  Must have some ledgenderyu
meaning among the Tlingits.

The Tlingit people of Juneau, Douglas Island, Skagway are related to the Ainu people  of Japan
and other ancient peoples of Siberia.   Today there are over 16,000 Tlingits living in North America
principally on the west coast although some have spread across the continent.  At time of first contact
the population was estimated at 15, 000 of which half soon died of smallpox. So today, the Tlingit 
population has returned  to first contact level.

They were converted to the Russian Orthodox Christian church in the 18th century  when  Alaska
became Russian territory…and  most maintain that
connection .  Some suggest the reason might be a tribal attempt to resist the  surrounding white  culture
which was trsditionally Presbyterian.

Photograph of two Tlingit children  taken in 1903 and owned by Miles Bros. #872  Public Domain

Did they cross the Bering land bridge as most North American First Nation people did some 10,00 years ago
when the world was  colder and a  great quantity of water was ice?  Not sure about that. The Tlingit are Ainu.
The Ainu are mysterious people of Northern Japan.  They are not Japanese ethnically.  They are different.
Did the Ainu island hop along the coastal  island chain from Japan and  perhaps Korea and Siberia to North
America thousands of years ago?  A maritime people. Asiatic in origin for sure as genetic testing has proven
When?  No idea but certainly more than 10,000 years  ago.  Why?  No idea why they risked such a migration.
Were  they following the animals?  Were they driven out by other peoples?  Possibly.
   taiken.co/uploads/2015/05/820px-Ainu_Woman_from_Japan_with_the_Department_of_Anthropology_at_the_1904_Worlds_Fair-481×600.jpg 481w, taiken.co/uploads/2015/05/820px-Ainu_Woman_from_Japan_with_the_Department_of_Anthropology_at_the_1904_Worlds_Fair-321×400.jpg 321w” sizes=”(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px” apple-inline=”yes” id=”D0E17B72-A89E-452B-B7F9-7CA3A5DD1A9F” src=”http://alanskeoch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/820px-Ainu_Woman_from_Japan_with_the_Department_of_Anthropology_at_the_1904_Worlds_Fair.jpg”>
THE  Ainu people of Japan….different from the Japanese, population from 25,000 to 200,000 living
around Hokaido.   Their history hidden .  Some suggest they are Caucasian in origin as blue eyes
and size suggest.  No one is sure but they remain a mystery people.  perhaps  Tlingits are Ainu in origin.

Ainu religion holds the belief that everything has its own spirit or god to which one can pray and make offerings. This is particularly prevalent in their hunting culture. Prior to eating any meat, they will perform a ritual with the intention of “sending back” the spirit of the animal they are about to eat. Ainu also believe in an afterlife and believe that upon death their immortal spirits will join the “Kamui Mosir” (land of gods)



The Tlingits  explanations of the world around them are fascinating.  Why do mosquioes like to torment
us so  much?  The Tlingit explanation.


framed, one-story structure with numerous fish hanging to dry in a forest clearing
19th century Tlingit camp…drying salmon


TLINGIT LEGEND OF THE ORIGIN OF MOSQUITOES

:  How  the Mosquito came to exist

Once upon a time there was a  giant who loved to eat human beings and drink their blood..  One brave Tlingit man
decided to do something about the situation before  all humans … all Tlingit people …
were  eaten.  He pretended he  was dead.  The  giant found him, touched him, decided
his body was still warm and therefore edible.  The giant carried the man home for a
fine dinner.  But he needed wood for his fire so left the man on he floor to get wood
outside.  The  Tlingit man looked around and grabbed the giant’s skinning knife then
threatened the giant’s son with the knife at the boys throat.  “Tell me where  your father
keeps his heart,”  he demanded.  “In his heal,”  the terrified boy angered and when
the giant stooped at the door…he had to stoop because he was bigger than the doorway…
when he stooped the Tlingit man stabbed him in the foot killing him.  But the giant
did not die and threatened to kill and eat all Tlingit people.   So the man cut the giant
into small pieces and flung the pieces on the land.  Then the  pieces became  alive
as mosquitoes who spend their time on earth sucking the blood of Tlinget people.

And that is why we have mosquitoes on earth.

ORIGINS OF LIFE  ON EARTH:  TLINGlT LEGENDS

The Tlingit legends centre around the raven.   Ravens are also featured in legends of many 
other First Nations people where the birds are associated with trickery,  lies and  mimicry.
Ravens are a force for good and evil.

Tlinglt legends try to explain where their people came  from…and the nature of the world
around them…by the Gift Boxes held by the Great Spirit.   These gift boxes were first given
to the animals that existed before humans…i.e. before Tlingits.  When the animals opened
these cedar boxes all the things that make our world were  released…mountains, fire,waer,
wind, seed.  But one  box was special and had been given to the seagull.   It contained the light
of the  world.  All was darkness because the seagull refused to open that cedar box which
was clutched  under the seagulls wing.  The people pleaded with the raven to persuade the
seagull to release the  light needed by the world.  The raven tried begging, flattery, trickery to
get the box opened.  No luck.  So raven stuck a thorn in Seagulls foo…pushed it deep  until
Seagull dropped the box.  It opened and  ou came the sun, the moon and the  stars brining
light so the  first day coold begin.

The ravens skill at trickery also accounts for the presence  of water in the world.   It put ash
on its tongue to show the owner of water extreme thirst. When  given a drink the raven grabbed
the water and put it into a sealskin bladder and flew away with water which  was then released
into the world.

DID MY WALL HANGING HAVE  ANY MEANING?

“Toads on Tiedwalker”…no meaning that I have found yet.  Although
the term tied walker is a solid clue.   The Tlingit are matrilineal…trace
family origins via females.  And the legendary tide walker was female.
Perhaps  someone  reading this knows far more than I do.  Feel free to
enlighten me.


alan skeoch
FEb. 2021

EPISODE 246 YUKON DIARY THE TREADWELL MINE DISASTER and Livingston Wernecke

EPISODE 246   YUKON DIARY   THE TREADWELL MINE DISASTER  and Livingston Wernecke


alan skeoch
Feb. 6, 2021





Treadwell Mine employees shortly after the Disaster.  New jobs were found for all of them.
Men from 17 countries, many of them Serbians who left Treadwell when WW 1 broke out.

WHY DID I VISIT JUNEAU ON SEPT. 13 AND14, 1962?  NO GOOD REASON

Was there some unfathomable force pushing me from the Yukon.  Pushing me with a purpose in mind.
Pushing me out the peephole of Skagway.  Pushing me south to 
the mysterious capital of Juneau, Alaska.  

Pushing me I knew not where or why.  I say this in 2021…59 years after I wrote my Yukon Diary.  Ha! 
What a laugh.  I wrote that diary…stuffed it with bits and pieces of my life…and never opened it
again until the year 2020 when the whole world hit a dead stop and hundreds  of thousands…millions
and millions of people suddenly had to reconsider their lives.

Was  that push to Juneau in 1962 real or imagined?  I mean was I just wandering pointlessly?  Wasting time?
Wasting a little bit of my $350 a month salary?  

Did  my unconscious mind whisper “Alan, you must see Douglas Island?  Even if you have never heard of
Douglas Island, you must go there!  “

My conscious mind must have responded. “What the hell are you talking about.  Douglas Island? Delete now.”

Unconscious mind must have responded.  “You willl only know why you went there in 2020.  No point in me whispering
to your goddamn  conscious mind.  It blocks things.   But you will go there and then wait 59 years to find out why.”

YUKON DIARY

Friday, September 14, 1962

Got up early and walked the tilted streets of Juneau.  I could  look across the Channel where mountains threaten
to tumble into the Fiord.  I look behind me and mountains that are even higher pose the same risk. But I have
seen mountains  all  summer.

Nothing to see really…nothing to do…why am I here?…I must fly home as fast as I can…seems I have
wasted my time coming to Juneau.  Skagway made sense.  Juneau does not make sense

DOUGLAS ISLAND

I did not notice Douglas Island in 1962.  The island was there.  Across the Channel from Juneau.
A big lump of real  estate with a humped back.  Unremarkable because the mountain  backdrop
dominated.  I looked but did not see.  On September 14, 1962, I had no idea…no interest…in that
lump of land.  

I did not know it was the site of one of the great mining disasters in North American history.  I had
never heard of the Treadwell Gold Mine.  I did  not know that this lump of land humping its way into
view across from Juneau had a direct
connection with a mining engineer and prospector called Livingston Wernecke.  I did not even
know that the Wernecke Camp that Bill Dunn and I explored on Keno Hill was named after
a man.  


Early June 1962 when Bill Dunn and I explored ruins of a mine on Keno Hill.  Later we discovered this was  once the Wernecke Camp
Mine.


Indelibly in my conscious  mind , however, was the joy Bill Dunn and I shared that June day as we
cooked our lunch with our feet hanging over the McQueston Valley of the Yukon far below.
My conscious  mind noted lots that day, particularly the lonely horse collars  hanging in
the wreck of the horse barn…and the vacant cabin with plates, cups and saucers on the table.
The emptiness where men once lived and left behind for Bill and I to find.

I had no idea how this abandoned  mine connected to another humungous abandoned gold 
mine on the coast of the Alaskan panhandle.   

Let me jump right to the  disaster in 1917 … cut the crap  …

THE TREADWELL DISASTER  April 21, 1917


In her book “Treadwell Gold,” Sheila Kelly references an eye-witness account of the cave-in:

“At one fifteen a.m., the small group standing vigil watched as the ground around the natatorium and fire hall slipped sideways, then with ‘cracks, groans, and noises of shattering boards’ dropped straight down into the innards of the mine.

“Finally, at two fifteen a.m., after another eruption at the cave-in site, a two-hundred-foot geyser of saltwater shot out of the top of the central shaft. The spouting display went on for a full five minutes before it stopped, like fireworks announcing a finale. After a harrowing three and a half hours, the mine was full. In those forty-five miles of mine shafts and drifts underlying the town to a depth of twenty-three hundred feet, those ancient geologic pockets that gave up ten million tons of gold-bearing ore were filled with three million tons of seawater.”


Witnesses watched as their social club and company swimming pool suddenly disappeared  in a gaping hole  filling with sea water from deep below.  All miners escaped except maybe for one man who just disappeared.
The Treadwell mines and company town came to a spectacular end on April 21, 1917, when a massive cave-in flooded three of four underground mines, 2,300 feet deep. They’d yielded 10 million tons of ore. The void was filled with an estimated 3 million tons of seawater. Failure of unstable underground rock pillars and an extreme high tide led to the collapse. (Alaska State Library / Harry F. Snyder Photograph Collection P38-100)
The  Treadwell mine disaster on April  22, 1917…The day after the collapse.  Before  the disaster this  was the site of
the Treadwell  social club swimming pool.  The  day after  the mine was filled with millions of gallons of salt water that
cascaded into the passageways and drifts (stopes) below.  In between  the two events geologist Livingston Wernecke 
crawled  out on a trestle precariously strung over the hole. He shone a light down into the blackness below as a pile
of mud slipped into the dark.  When the mud and fragments of mine buildings hit the rising  water from below he breathed in “a blast of air that had the musty 
oder of the deep reaches of the mine.”

FACTS ABOUT THE TREADWELL GOLD MINE

1)  The city of Juneau, capital of Alaska, is named after he  first prospector to lay claim to parts of Douglas Island, 1880’s.

2)  Treadwell was the founder  of the mine which he  sold for $1.5 million dollars

3) The Treadwell Gold Mine became the largest mines in North America between 1880  and 1917

4) The mine buildings and property covered 2.5 miles of the Douglas Island shoreline

5) It began as an  open pit mine then became a shaft and stopes mine that got deeper and deeper into the rock.

6) To get one ounce of gold 8.5 tons  of  ore had to be  ‘stamped’

7) The noise of  the stamping machines could be  heard for miles
(a stamping machine is a kind of power driven hammer that reduced the ore
into grains of sand that allowed other machines to sift and separate the gold.)

Architectural  drawing of the workings of a stamp mill.  Easier to understand
than pictures  of stamp mills at the Treadwell Gold  Mine.  Raw ore dumped  in
stamp mill then pulverized into tiny pieces by power driven  hammer.  The noise
from the Treadwell stamp mills was overwhelming but even so there was a sign
“Quiet…Men  Working”…apparently



8) Miners were all male because  women  were considered to be bad luck
if working underground.  The men  got upset when some well intentioned women
entered the mine and  sang to the men.

Strange sculpture found in ruined cement  Treadmill Mine building…vandalized walls but intact mysterious sculpture

9) The mine was excavated more than 500 feet below the Douglas Island and  out under the Channel
…60 miles of underground operations, 45 miles were suddenly flooded in the disaster.

10)  There were1,000 to  2,000 miners employed by Treadwell. (sources give two figures)  About 350 were in the mine
when it was  flooded.  There was just barely enough warning for the miners to escape.

11) All the miners got out in the nick  of time… Except for one man who was  missing.  He seems to have used the disaster  as a way
to disappear rather than die.  But no one is sure about him.  His wife was awarded a settlement
…no one is sure what happened to him but suspicion was that he survived.


Abandoned horse  stable at Wernecke Camp Mine on Keno Hill, Yukon.   June 1962


12)  There was not enough time to save the horses and one mule…all of whom soon drowned.  These  
animals had been well treated…loved.  Some miners even offered to go down and try to save them.  Too late.



Treadwell mners at work.  Stopes do not look like cathedrals but
floor is rubble strewn.  How could stopes like these be called ‘cathedrals’?

13) The drifts (stopes) were cathedrals more than 100 feet high on thin pillars.  Not enough pillars according
to one source..

14) Noise  of the stamping machines was so loud that the firing of cannon could not be heard

15) This was Tlinget tribal land  and several of the  miners were Tlingets. Apparently
they could not understand why these new  people from 17 countries valued gold so much.

16) The stamping machines only recovered 50% of the gold. The rest of the gold
was separated from pyrite using chemical process.  Arsenic was a dangerous by product
that was difficult to conceal…led to many cancers of internal organs.

17) Waste rock from the mine made 80 acres of beach along Douglas Island

18)  26 million tons of rock were crushed in the life of the mine (40 years)

19) $70 million worth of gold was produced

20)  A raging fire on Oct. 10, 1926 consumed what was left of the Treadwell surface 
buildings.  

21)  The water tower is the only obvious surviving structure.

22)  Employees were well treated…swimming  pool, dining hall, fair income, writing room, etc.

etc. etc. So much to say … so little time to say it.

The Treadwell Historic Preservation and Restoration Society restored the shell of the Treadwell pumphouse. Mt. Roberts serves as backdrop. (Katie Bausler)
THE salt water tower remains as a gravestone of the Treadwell Gold Mine…recently roofed  by the local historical society


LIVINGSTON WERNECKE


“Mine geologist Livingston Wenecke rushed to the site, inched his way out on the tram trestle that was precariously strung over the hole, and shone a light down into the widening cauldron. He watched a mass of mud and water accumulate and then slide away with a deep rumble. As the muck was gulped down, the lower regions underground belched a blast of air that had the musty odor of the deep reaches of the mine.”


Livingston Wernecke’s name seemed to jump at me from the description of the Treadwell Disaster.  He  had crawled  across  the gaping 
hole after soil, rubble, buildings had tumbled into the shaft and disappeared.   His name  is unusual.  This had to be the same man who built the silver mine
called Wernecke’s Camp halfway up Keno Hill in the early  1920’s.  Just a few years after the Treadwell disaster.  And it is the same man.

Seemed to me that my Yukon experience was coming full circle now…59 years after the event.  All the pieces began make sense.
Without the Treadwell disaster it is doubtful that Wernecke would have arrived in Mayo Landing, Yukon Territory, Canada, with a lot of equipment no longer needed
at Treadwell.  Mining carts, tracks, skilled labour, investment capital, 98 horses, and his ‘boys’ (a father like term he applied to his miners). Livingston Wernecke is a
hard  man to describe.  He will be the  subject of a coming Episode.

 Livingston brought was a man of few words…also he had  strict moral code…  He  would look after his ‘boys’  with the  same care  the owners of
Treadwell looked after their miners before and after the disaster.  

All 1,000 of the Treadwell men except one were found
new jobs  in other mines.   And the one?   Well, now there is a mystery man that needs a novel … non fiction.
(*  a challenge to readers.  Can you suggest reasons why a  man would want to disappear…a married
man with children? )

alan skeoch
Feb. 2021

STRANGE STOPES AT TREADWELL:  A MYSTERY

I am not a mining engineer, not a geologist, not a geophysicist, not an engineer.    Nor have I devoted
hours my time  to uncover the reason for the collapse  of the Treadwell  Mine.  But I have questions…
 curious thoughts.

As i read about the disaster I noted this odd comment.  “The stopes deep down in the mine
were cathedrals hundreds of feet high.”   I thought that must be a misprint.  I have never  
heard of  a stope that high.  Too bloody dangerous.  it must  be a mistake.  Then another
source said the miners worked from the bottom up.  They chiselled  and blasted rock
from the ceiling…and the walls..a good deal of it gold bearing ore. (i.e.one  ounce of gold in every
8.5 tons of ore.   In the process there was lots of  waste  rock that was strewn 
on the floor of the stope.  So the floor got higher and higher as the miners chipped
more and  more from the ceiling.  Hence the stopes deep  beneath Douglas Island
were  huge rooms filled with waste rock which got higher and higher as the miners
kept chipping at the ceiling.   Does this make  sense?  Not to me.

Surely these huge rubble filled stopes were weak. (If true.)

Another comment mentioned the  pillars.  The pillars in the stopes were not
thick enough to hold up the incredible weight of rock and ore more than 2,000
feet above.  Why would pillars be thin?   Because  the miner managers wanted to get
as much  ore as possible out of the mine.  Could this be possible as a reason
for mine collapse.  Do mines pull pillars?

Surely the thin pillars weakened the mine.  (If true_)

(This reminded me  of work we did deep down in Can Met Uranium mine, Elliott Lake, Ontario,
in 1960.   When the mine was abandoned the miners had been instructed to “pull the pillars” to get
as much high grade Uranium as they could.  The pillars left behind could 
not take the weight and the roof of some stopes collapsed. If pillars are  pulled
a mine  could never be reopened.  Right?  I remember the sound of a stope
collapsing  and wondered why the hell we  were down there…four men in
a collapsing mine.  But I loved the danger…shots of adrenalin.)

These are questions in my mind.  Based on some short remarks in
the Treadmill story.  Persons wiser than me might
offer explanations.

POST SCRIPT:  THE TREADWELL MINE
(MY comments just touch the surface…here are more details)


The Treadwell gold mine was on the south side of Douglas Island, .5-mile (0.80 km) east of downtown Douglas and southeast of downtown Juneau, owned and operated by John Treadwell. Composed of four sub-sites, Treadwell was in its time the largest hard rock gold mine in the world, employing over 2,000 people. Between 1881 and 1922, over 3 million troy ounces of gold were extracted. Not much remains today except for a few crumbling buildings and a “glory hole”. Although John Treadwell had twelve years of experience in both placer and lode mines, he was a carpenter and builder by trade who had come to Alaska prior to the Klondike Gold Rush.


Beginnings

In 1880, prospectors Joseph ‘Joe’ Juneau and Richard Harris discovered gold in Silver Bow Basin. This brought waves of prospectors to the region, including John Treadwell, whose first move was to purchase a lode claim on Douglas Island from Pierre Joseph Erussard de Ville. Treadwell also formed a partnership in September, 1881 with Erussard de Ville, D.P. Mitchell and Dave Martin under the name of The San Francisco Company. For unknown reasons he later backed out of this, and in early December 1881 he devoted his attention solely to the Douglas Island property. He then went on to buy two claims neighboring his property from D. W. Clark. Treadwell extracted twenty two samples from his three claims which he sent to San Francisco, California for a mill test, yielding encouraging results.

 

On December 27, 1881, Treadwell organized the Alaska Mill & Mining Company and began operations at the Treadwell Dike. Shortly after this, five men from California bought over $10,000 worth of stock in the business. These men were James Freeborn ( 1828 – June 21, 1894 ), San Francisco banker and mining magnate John Douglas Fry (July 1, 1819 – February 3, 1901 ), Horace Lewis Hill (1840 – November 6, 1912 ), Howard Hill Shinn ( born April 4, 1857 ) and E. M. With these men funding him, Treadwell began running a tunnel and discovered that much of the vein he was mining was not on his property. Because word of his strike had not yet gotten out he was able to buy many of the adjoining claims for very little money, after which he returned to San Francisco to secure more backing for a much larger mill. His financial benefactors agreed to invest more and the major mining operation had begun.

 

In 1889, Treadwell sold his stake in the company for $1.5 million and returned to California.

Operation

At the height of the operation there were five mills with over 960 stamps in continuous operation, closing down only on Christmas and Independence Day. These mills were fed by four mines known as the Treadwell, 700-Foot, Mexican and Ready Bullion. At this time the mine employed over 2,000 people and was the largest hard rock mine in the world. The gold was 55% free milling and 45% embedded in pyrite, which was extracted using chlorination, smelting, and cyanidation. Power to the complex was supplied by a coal-fired power plant (later switching to oil and two hydroelectric dams).

 

Some of the shafts extended as much as 2,400 feet (730 m) below the surface.

Decline

The mine was still yielding gold in 1917 when the Treadwell, 700-Foot and Mexican mines (excavated to a depth of more than 500 feet (150 m) below sea level under Gastineau Channel) suddenly began leaking and were evacuated. Hours later the mines collapsed. At the climax, sprays of water were sent up to 200 feet (61 m) in the air from the mine entrances. The only casualties were a dozen horses and one mule; local lore has it that one man unaccounted for used the opportunity to head for parts unknown.

 

Evidence of instability had been noticed around 1909, but there was no indication of impending disaster until 1913, when major geological shifts occurred. Reinforcements were constructed but were ineffective. The last shaft was worked in a limited fashion until 1922.

Today

The site eventually became the property of Alaska Electric Light & Power, which has since deeded a portion to the city of Juneau with the stipulation that it be maintained as a historic site. Under the management of the Treadwell Historic Preservation & Restoration Society there are recreation trails with markers identifying various locations. Another portion of the property is leased to a zip line operator.

Directly above the cave-in site is a concrete pad where the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities places a 105mm howitzer, which is fired across Gastineau Channel at a shoulder of Mount Roberts to break up avalanches before they get so big as to pose a danger to Thane Road and residences there.

Printed

  • Hard Rock Gold by David & Brenda Stone, Vanguard Press, 1987
  • History of the Mines & Miners in the Juneau Gold Belt by Earl Redman, 1988
  • The Birdman of Treadwell: Diary of a Treadwell Gold Miner by Edwin Warren with Barry Kibler (ISBN 9781425960643)
  • I Remember Treadwell by Charlotte L. Mahafly, Accra Print, 1983



EPISODE 247 CREDIT RIVER SUDDEN FREEZE BREAKS COVID 19 ISOLATION FEB. 6

EPISODE 247   CREDIT RIVER SUDDEN FREEZE BREAKS COVID 19 ISOLATION  FEB. 6, 2021


alan skeoch
Feb. 6, 2021

The creation of perfect ice on the Credit River is a rare event.  Today  is that kind  of day
and it seems a lot of people were anxious to take a chance.  Solid  Ice in close proximity
to open water.   Human  beings on blades in close proximity to mallards  and swans  sleeping
in the water.

Memories that no one will believe next summer are made of such  as this.   Maybe memories
for generations if global warming gets any worse. “Remember when we had lunch on a boulder
while skating on the Credit River from the QEW to Port Credit?”
“Remember when those two boys playing hockey came to talk to us and we married them?”
“Remember when  we skated while the swans  watched.”

This is such an ephemeral event.  Tomorrow there may be a  snow storm.  And the opportunity
will be  gone.  And there is an element of danger.  Danger if the ice breaks while chasing
a  puck close to open water.  Danger just trying to get down to the river on the icy, boulder strewn,
river banks.  Danger you will find  a wind blown patch  of sand  while watching the horizon then
nose diving onto the ice.


alan  skeoch
Feb.  6, 2021


FLASHBACK A FEW  DECADES: ON THE CREDIT RIVER

We were able to skate  on the Credit several times.  And we knew there was  some  danger.  The ice could give way suddenly
if we made the wrong choice.  But to miss the chance was to miss something to cherish.


I have never been a super duper skater.  My first skates were hand me down  skates two sizes too large. I ankled  my way
across the ice.  My worse time was the ‘sand  on the ice’ mistake that enlarged my nose as I grooved my way down a  patch.
I remember that moment so well.  My skates stopped  but my body kept moving parallel to the ice and BOOM…my nose hit
before my hands. Blood … lots of it.






EPISODE 245 NORM SENDS PICTURES OF SKAGWAY … AND RESPONSES TO MY PRUNING (WHICH I CANCELLED)

EPISODE 245    YUKON DIARY    NORM SENDS SOME PICS OF SKAGWAY … AND  RESPONSES TO MY PRUNING 

alan skeoch
Feb. 5, 2021

First, my former boss in the mining business, Dr. Norman Paterson, also  visited Skagway with his wife.   He got to take
a peek inside a Skagway brothel that might interest readers.   You might notice the calculating  machine …
Skagway citizens made light of the prostitution in the Yukon.  My earlier Episode was closer to the truth.
It was an  unhappy business.   THANKS  for the pics Norm.  Dr. Paterson will be the subject of a future
episode…


> Sally and I did that trip the reverse way (Skagway to Whitehorse). Your photos are better than mine but here are two or so anyway. The tent brothel was in Skagway, along with a lot of other old timetheatrics. The sign on the side of the hill marks the original foot- and horse path.
> Norm 



Norm also  got this  great picture of a plus  slope (boreen rock slope) which is very unstable for horses  or human beings.  




Alaska Best (29).JPG

Alaska Best (21).JPG
February 3,  2021

NOTICE OF PRUNING…NOW WITHDRAWN


Hi

1)  Some people may not want these Episodes…now at 243…they  clutter up email, are offensive perhaps, etc. etc

2) So I will remove  all who have not responded in one way or the other.  You do not need  to do anything unless 
you want back  on the list.  Episode  243 will be  your last email story.  If you get Episode 244, you are still on the list.

3) Sorry for cluttering.

4) If I make an error and you want back on the BCC list, let me know by email

5) The Episodes started last March 2020 as a way for some of my friends to
get a daily relief from the isolation caused by Covid  19.  I never expected
to spend a whole year writing and  illustrating stories. I enjoy doing the stories.

alan

SOME OF YOUR RESPONSES…MADE ME FEEL GOOD…THANK  YOU.
I HAVE CANCELLED THE PRUNING.  HERE ARE A  FEW OF  THE REMARKS
I RECIEVED.   NICE.  

Alan


In 1980 my mom took our 2 eldest kids (Robert 14, Elizabeth 12) on an Alaskan cruise
One of the stops was Skagway. They talk about it to this day.

Al,
I NEED to be kept on the list.
Love every story and eagerly await my daily “fix”.
I had my first vaccine yesterday and Lesley is having hers today.
Trust you are both well.
Loved the photos of you both in the snow.
Also, laughed when reading how you stole the bus!
Keep safe,
Champs

Please keep me on the list. Although I don’t comment have enjoyed your emails.
Norma

Alan,


Nooooooooooooooooooo! 
Keep me in the loop!

Dan
~
I enjoy the stories especially the history.   The Yukon is not an area I knew much more about than Robert  Service’s poems .   Have been on the White Pass Railroad as it was an excursion from Skagway 3 years ago when we took an Alaskan cruise 

I am thoroughly enjoying your missives. I spent some time in Whitehorse in the mid eighties and followed the travails of those gold rush dreamers. You stories continue to enlighten and amuse from a life well led and well recorded. If you are comfortable continuing I am comfortable lurking and receiving.  Marilyn

Hope you are well. 

Keep me on the list! 

Please do not remove us from your list. Your stories have helped so much to keep us entertained through 2020. Just hope you are not doing yourself in, trying to keep up one per day!
David and Mary 🤗

Please keep going ….I get behind sometimes. I pass this on to Jim and he reads too.   Kate

For gosh sakes, don’t drop us from your valued list.

We are not Republicans. 

CBS

By all means — please keep me on your list! The stories are great!

By the way, I’m curious as to how many faithful readers you have out there.

Ron Nowell (PCI 67)
Calgary

Found a puppy for the girls by the way. We bring her home on Saturday! I’ll keep you posted with pictures! 

Skagway and up the rail. Unfortunately that was as close I ever got exploring the Yukon. I slept in one of those white things down the street.
Ed

Hi Alan, 

I am a friend of Bob Cwirenko and Mary Lee.  We live in the same condo building and share many get togethers (used to share, damn COVID) including drinks, bbqs and social events. I have enjoyed your memories and find them interesting and engaging. Especially enjoyed Episode 53 and harvesting the kelp on the island! 



Oh my Alan!!!!!

Please do not delete me from your email list. Admittedly, I did not read all, but was certainly entertained by many, and have forwarded some to family/friends whom I know would be entertained by your antics. 

In fact…..as a result of your escapade on the Don River, I understand that I will be taking part in that event this spring with my daughter Lindsay and her partner. 

In addition, I forward each and every episode to Jane Borland, (a RWTO friend) who lets me know if I fall behind in sending your daily email on to her. 

So please Al…..keep em coming.   Peggy

Keep me on the list, Alan.    I am waiting breathlessly for Ep 244.

Bob Cwirenko


How do we get you on a DARE I SAY GOVERNOR’S GENERAL’s LIST for recognition as a 20th century pioneer? Definitely your stories deserve a book which my own grandchildren let alone the hundreds from H.C.I. will get for  their  Christmas. You and Pierre Burton are neck and neck. Don’t prune nothing nohow. You wrote from the heart and the circumstances of the time.
I don’t know how you bloody well survived from the tales you told.  Marjorie obviously is the luckiest wife I know.
Choiketi – hoik.
Thom
 
Beautiful mountains in the background.

Funny isn’t it when the tourists come in off the big ships.

When I went to visit the Galapagos we stayed on the islands. During the day the tourist ships would disgorge hundreds of tourists, then they would be gone before dinner. Meanwhile, we got to eat in peace and quiet in outdoor restaurants on our own without the crowds and watch the sunset, and stroll on the beaches with the sea lions. 

We also saw areas in the off times from the ships and often had the place much to ourselves. It seems most people visit the Galapagos by ship and very few actually stay on the islands. 

Jeannette 



Please keep me on your list.  I look forward to reading your stories.  

They are a bright spot in this pandemic.  
Isn’t it hard to believe that a year ago we were running around like crazy getting ready for our Leap Day fundraising dinner at the brewery?!!! That was our last social event.  We flew to Florida the following week and then the fun began as Canadians were urged home, the borders closed and flights started to be cancelled.  

Patricia

Keep me on the list,  and thanks for the $5.00.
Are we really in our eighties?
Eric

Hi Alan,

Enjoying all your writing. Keep up the good work.   


Your history lessons/teaching continues. I’m sure many of your readers would have no idea of what living, working, surviving in the Northern bush country requires of a person.

Say Hi to Marjorie.

Ted

Hi Alan,

I enjoy the stories and adventures !!

Rooter

Keep me on it Alan-amazing to read!!!!

Stay well and say hi to Marjorie.
Greg


Please keep me ON the list. Love your stories Alan.

Jayme

> Sally and I did that trip the reverse way (Skagway to Whitehorse). Your photos are better than mine but here are two or so anyway. The tent brothel was in Skagway, along with a lot of other old timetheatrics. The sign on the side of the hill marks the original foot- and horse path.
> Norm 
>

Etc. etc.   Lots more responses so I will keep going.

Alan