THE HERTFORDSHIRE FAIR…AND A LUMP OF FUDGE WITH TOOTH MARKS ENGLAND 2019

DAY AT THE ROYAL HERTFORDSHIRE FAIR    


alan skeoch
May 2019




May 26, 2019

‘ Get up, we are travelling to he Herefordshire Fair today!”
“Ever been there before?”
“No, but there are horses, sheep dogs, wicker workers, eagles and a beer wagon”
“Many people?”
“Do not know…likely lots on this sunny day.”
“Any big work horses with hairy hooves?”
“If there’s beer, there will be Clydesdales…”

(Turned out there were at least 1,000 cars and only 4 big work horses…lots
of other horses though.   “Did you know there are only 17 Clydesdale stallions
left?”  … hope that is not true.)



Big Mouth
Big lump of fudge…a social thing for we all shared a bite…left tooth
marks like a bunch of  rats  eating cheese.



The feature food we shared at the Herts Fair was fudge…big chunks of fudge…we all took a good gnaw…
I got to like the stuff… my teeth marks…Marjorie’s teeth marks are on the left.

Why eat fudge?
Because good  food was too expensive…

“How much did you pay to get us in here, Kevin?”
“20 pounds each…that’s $40 Canadian.”
“You must be joking.”
“Get over it, Dad.”
“Pass the fudge….”





Skills from the past…see if you can find other examples of basketmaking…

“Is that horse drunk, Morgan?”
“Grandpa, you say the silliest things.”
“What do you think, Nolan?”
“Same as my sister…that horse is trained
to play dead.’
‘I think it is dead…dead drunk.”


“Is this a tractor?”
“Apparently.”
“What statement does such a  huge machine make?”
“Simple…there are no small farmer left…”
“Applies to Canada  as well.”


“Marjorie, look at the guy beside me…he is shoving a whole ice cream cone down
his throat.”
“We may have to apply the Heimlich (sp?) in a moment.”
“Grab him from behind, lock your arms under his rib cage…give a heave…”
“What if he is  not gagging?”
“Run like hell.”


“How much a pint, bud?”
“4 pounds 50 pence, can I pour?”
“That’s about $10 Canadian, did  you know that?”
“You are in England, sir, not Canada…pint of the best beer
coming …”

(Reader:  See if you can find this pint in the pictures  below.)




See?   Not the riders…the beer…I did not think you would find the picture so
had  to tell you.   Sad thing about my $10 glass of beer is that I asked Martin
to hold  it for me and never saw it again.  



Just finding the car was a task…there were four huge fields packed  with cars…I mean more than a thousand.

“What do you want for supper?”
“Let’s have a home cooked meal.”
“Right!!!”


What is harder than plastic? Answer: A STONE WALL…WE HIT IT.


ROCK WALLS ARE CLOSING IN ON US…THEN  BAM!  NO MIRROR!

alan skeoch
june 2019 in lake district of England


Just what I wanted to see…a stone barn…beautiful…can you find another Gabrela?


LAKE DISTRICT, ENGLAND…JUNE 2019

A GOOD STORY always has a touch of exaggeration.  Look at Gabriela’s mirror…held on with scotch tape because she
hit a post some time ago.    We came so damn close that I moved her story to our story…makes a better story don’t you think.

We came so damn close to those stone walls that I could touch them if I was that stupid.  

Gabriela’s repair job worked even though a  little tacky.

alan skeoch
June 2019


SEQUEL..Re: The GRAVE STARTLED ME…WHY WAS private Toghill buried HERE IN 1916?

My fellow teacher at Parkdale solved the mystery big time.
Hi Al -hope you’re having a great trip. I have been able to access Pvt. Toghill’s records on line, through the Virtual War Memorial and through Library and Archives Canada. William Thomas Toghill was wounded in action 9-9-16…suffering from a gunshot wound to the head and shell shock. He was treated in various hospitals but died of his wounds at the West life Hospital in Folkestone. The records indicate that he was born in London (1889) and that he was buried in St. Pancreas cemetery. His next of kin was his wife Mary, living in Montreal. There is a photo of him and of the stone on the VWM site. Hope this is of interest -Pvt. Toghill was probably buried near where he lived in London. So many lives lost, so many terrible stories…makes me think of the Irish tune The Green Fields of France. Talk soon! Bon voyage! Jack
> On Jun 5, 2019, at 12:42 PM, SKEOCH <alan.skeoch@rogers.com> wrote: > > FORGOTTEN GRAVE > > alan skeoch > June 6, 2019 > > “Strange grave…no, it is a startling grave. What is this grave doing here?” > > > > > Every time I visit London, I take a long walk in Coldfall Wood. The forest has been here for at least 400 years dominated by trees so large > and ancient that the sunshine cannot reach the forest floor. Huge oak trees dominate the skyline with hundreds of Hornebeam trees filling in > the canopy. As a result the forest is delightfully open except where foresters have used chain saws to get a little light to the forest floor. > Coldfall Wood is not my only reason to be here. Besides the Wood is an ancient graveyard with old gravestones all askew because no one seems to care > about this graveyard. No grass is cut. No shrub is pruned. No gravestone is straightened. No strangling tangle of holly is removed. With the > result that this huge graveyard near East Finchley, North London, seems forgotten. Deliberately so. The decision to let the graveyard > become a tangled garden of wild plant and home for small wild creatures was deliberate. > > There are trails that wave randomly through the graveyard. Foot paths taken by a few dog walkers and perhaps a derelict or two looking > for a place to sleep. A hiding place. Some young Lodoners have built a tree fort high high in the branches of one immense bech tree…room > enough for a two storey structure of broken pallets. The fort is as hidden as the graves. > > On this visit, perhaps my tenth, I decided to walk along a very overgrown path. Had to push my way through a dense Holly grove. “What is that? > Looks recent, a grave not festooned with wild plants.” … “Something familiar about the grave…looks like the thousands of similar gravestones > in France. An incised Maple Leaf.” Easy to read the stone… grave of Prvate W. T. > Toghill, 13th battalion, Canadian Infantry, buried here on November 16, 1916. He was 33 ;years old. > > Someone knows that private Toghill is buried here. The stone has been in place for 103 years and yet it has no ivy, no tree roots crossing > the place where Private #132310 lies. But why is he not buried with other Canadians in the special graves of soldiers killed in World War I. > > And I wonder who keeps this grave so clear. > > alan skeoch > June 2019 > > > > > > >

The GRAVE STARTLED ME…WHY WAS private Toghill buried HERE IN 1916?

FORGOTTEN GRAVE


alan skeoch
June 6, 2019

“Strange grave…no, it is a startling grave. What is this grave doing here?”



Every time I visit London, I take a long walk in Coldfall Wood.   The forest has been here for at least 400 years dominated by trees so large
and ancient that the sunshine cannot reach the forest floor.  Huge oak trees dominate the skyline with hundreds of Hornebeam trees  filling in 
the canopy.  As a  result the forest is delightfully open except where foresters have used chain saws to get a little light to the forest floor.
Coldfall Wood is not my only reason to be here.   Besides the Wood is an ancient graveyard with old gravestones all askew because no one seems to care
about this graveyard.  No grass  is cut.  No shrub is pruned.  No gravestone is straightened.  No strangling tangle of holly is removed.  With the
result that this huge graveyard  near East Finchley, North London, seems forgotten.  Deliberately so.  The decision to let the graveyard
become a tangled garden of wild plant and home for small wild creatures was deliberate.  

There are trails that wave randomly through the graveyard.  Foot paths taken by a few dog walkers and perhaps a derelict or two looking
for a place to sleep.   A hiding place.  Some young Lodoners have built a tree fort high high in the branches of one immense bech tree…room
enough for a two storey structure of broken pallets.   The fort is as hidden as the graves.

On this visit, perhaps my tenth, I decided to walk along a very overgrown path.  Had to push my way through a dense Holly grove.  “What is that?
Looks recent, a grave not festooned with wild plants.” … “Something familiar about the grave…looks  like the thousands of similar gravestones
in France.  An incised Maple Leaf.”   Easy to read the stone… grave of Prvate W. T.
Toghill, 13th battalion, Canadian Infantry, buried here on November 16, 1916.   He was 33 ;years old.

Someone knows that private Toghill is buried here.   The stone has been in place for 103 years and yet it has no ivy, no tree roots crossing
the place where Private #132310 lies.  But why is he not buried with other Canadians in the special graves of soldiers killed in World War I.

And I wonder who keeps this  grave so clear.

alan skeoch
June 2019






 

THE UNFORGETTABLE SUMMER OF 1960…BUNMAHON (MAIN COPY PART ONE)

NOTE:  THIS IS  JUST A ROUGH INTRO TO BUNMAHON FROM MY OLD  JOURNAL…NEEDS TO BE POLISHED…HOPE MY BOSS DR. NORM PATTERSON
IS NOT OFFENDED.  WE HAD A LOT OF TROUBLE ON THIS JOB. THERE ARE LOTS OF TYPOS.


THE UNFORGETTABLE SUMMER OF 1960…BUNMAHON


alan skeoch
May 2019


Flying in to Ireland in 1960 was like flying back into time.  Wonderful…spellbinding.
This  piece  of the story covers  my first month on the job in the tiny village
of Bunmahon.   it was not always a village. At one point in the 19th cetury the 
population exceeded 2,000.  In 1960, when we arrived the population was 200 at 
best and  likely less than that,  Many were unemployed  and glad to see us.
There was high hope that the ancient copper mine could  be reopened.  Our
survey would help make that decision.






Tuesday June 14, 1960



At last our crates  of equipment have arrived in Bunmahon.  Long trip by rail then ship  to Liverpool, then trans shipped
to Dublin and finally put on train to Waterford  then by truck to Bunmahon.  That trip took nearly a  month, two weeks
of which I spent in Dublin trying to expedite things.  No matter. No surprise really.  The good thing is that  we are now ready
to get the survey underway which means the pressure on me will increase exponentially.   I think I am ready.






HISTORY OF KNOCKMAHON COPPER MINE and TANKARDSTOWN COPPER MINE, BUNMAHON, COUNTY WATERFORD, IRELAND

Once upon a time there were two big mines here.
The Knockmahon abandoned mine site does not look as dramatic as  Tankardstown with its stone ruins stand high above the cliffs that far the Atlantic Ocean in
County Waterford, Ireland.   Copper stained these cliffs for centuries so even the  most ancient Irish  people  were aware that there was
something different about the place.  Mining began  in  earnest at the Knockmahon site in the1820’s reaching peak production in 1840 
 the copper seams were exhausted unless the miners decided  to tunnel under the sea.  A new mine was  found nearby at Tankardstown
which thrived through the 1850;s when copper prices were initially high and then began to fall.  In 1879 the Tankardstown mine was 
abandoned.   In the glory days there were more than 2000 men using picks and  shovels and blasting powder to make a near starvation
living wresting copper from the depths.  Some of their passageways  and  stopes extended far out beneath the sea.  (*Later I would get
a chance to crawl on my stomach through these old mine adits and  shafts.  Stupid and dangerous but I was young and foolish.)

The rise and fall of the two mines occurred at the same time as the Great Potato Famine of the mid to late 1840’s.  Where  did all these
miners go?  Most were  present among the starving Irish families  who risked  their lives  on the immigrant ships  crossing the Atlantic  to 
Canada and the United States.

Today, in 2019, the whole 25 kilometres coast from Tramore to Bunmahon is a  walking trail and road  designed to attract tourists
Called the COPPER  COAST.

THE  1960 RECONSIDERATION OF THE IRISH  COPPER COAST

Copper prices  jumped in 1960 largely due to a crisis in Africa where political instability threaened
the world  supply of copper.   Big mining companies began to look elsewhere.   Denison Mines  decided 
to give another look at these two old  Irish  copper mines.  Had the mother load been missed?
Were there still rich copper seams to be exploited?



JOURNAL ENTRIES OF ALAN SKEOCH, AGE 21, INSTRUMENT MAN

TUESDAY JUNE 14, 1960

I guess I am nervous because I spent a terrible night in my new bed,  Body began twitching.  Nervousness
I imagine.  Much is  expected of me.  Hope I can  deliver. Got up and wrote letter to Marjorie. I should be fine
since I am now surrounded and I assume protected by quite  a  collection Roman Catholic icons. 
 My room is large but damn cold.  Meals
cooked by  Mrs. Kenneday are good.  Before we started  laying out our base line and getting things underway
we had to get our bearings so we went down to the sea, below the cliffs and then on top of the cliffs.  Then 
the three of us took a close look at the ruins of the old Tankardstown mine.  Several shafts. Dangerous.  One
shaft has been used as  a garbage site by local people.  Noticed a great pile of old glass milk bottles…antiques
but worth your life to retrieve them as they are on the edge of a great black hole.  The mine operated here
in the early to late 19th century…1870’s it seems to have been abandoned.  Must have been a big community
here at one time for locals say there were once 21 pubs and now there are only two.  Kerwin’s is the Catholic 
pub and therefore the most active…hub of the community it seems.  The other pub across the road is
Anglican in clientele.  Few people.  John Hogan very wisely spent several hours in Kerwin’s pub playing darts.
The place is dark and rather decrepit.  But the bar is fascinating.   Good to show the flag here as it were.
We  had a tremendous evening meal in our private dining room at Mrs. Kennedy’s.  That was followed  by
a religious discussion where I was odd man out.  Kept my mouth shut.  John Stam and John Hogan then
set up a game of pinochle.  Never played the game before but won all the same.  I no longer need  worry
about expense money as John Stam brought lots.  Wrote another letter to Marjorie.  I need some rough
clothes.  Lucky that Mrs. Kennedy also operate the only store in the village or in the region.  She sells
everything from clothes to cigarettes to hard goods and even food.  Her main floor store is big but very 
dark.   Business does not seem to be good.  Village empty most of the time.  Very little traffic on the
main road.  One man approached us  about a job.  He would  be the first of many.  Seems the villafge
is placing great hope in our work.

Wednesday June 15, 1960


The Kennedy family of Bunmahon made room for us in their sprawling house above. 
Mrs. Kennedy ran the only surviving store in Bunmahon which  was a combined dry goods,
hardware and limited  grocery store.  It was very dark inside indicating sales  were anything but brisk.




The Kenneday family made us  feel very welcome.  Their handicapped son Gerald was especially enthused  about
our arrival and he would have willingly followed me into the hills and galleys had not Mrs. Kennedy interfered.  She
was the boss…not only of the  family but also the leading matriarch of the whole community.   Mr. Kennedy was
a genial man who loved his large farming operation.  Their daughter was shy but very happy to have us as tenants
in rooms  that were abandoned most of the time.


Woke up and got dressed early.  Everyone else asleep.  Nice Irish Breakfast with all the trimmings
including fried  tomatoes and Irish back bacon (like a steak).  The house is really a row of houses
all  linked together and  lived in by the Kennedy family.  Sort of reminded me of Charles Dickens
house where Miss Havisham lived her solitary magic life…A house that Time forgot filled with spider webs and very musty and sad…
 but that is an unfair comparison for the Kennedy house is very
much alive.  Damp and dark though.  

Now facing the big test.  I am supposed to be a veteran instrument man who has worked for HUNTEC
for some time.  In other words  I bloody well seem to know what I am doing.  Got the Ronka E.M. unit
and took it to the old stage road for a test.  I remembered much about it but took time to read and re-read
the manual just in case I made a mistake.   When all seemed  correct I switched  it on and the  damn ‘in phase’
did not register nor did  the ‘out phase’.  Tested again and  again on 60 odd stations at 50’ separation.
Gave up finally. Then visited the little lumber mill and bought 1,000 stskrd got 5 pound.  Needed to mark
stations when things get working.  Then I spent the afternoon playing around with the Ronka.  Worried.
Finally…miracle of miracles…I got the thing working.  Amazed at myself.  We are trying to keep John
Hogan unaware of my ignorance.  Must Speak a kind  of pseudo professional mumbo jumbo.  

I expect to be here well into the month of August.  Played  pinochle all evening.  Great meals.
We drew up a grid for our test survey using the Turam as opposed to the Ronka.  But the Turam has
not arrived.  It is the backbone of the job.   Bill Morrison taught me how to set it up and operate it
on the Alaska job last summer.  My memory is pretty good…not perfect…but good.

Went down the sea for a few minutes.  Weather is changing and some huge waves are
crashing into the stony beach.  There is  a huge iron ball on the beach.  A reminder of World War II
…a decommissioned floating mine about the size of a small car.  Holes now evident where once
the detonators were.

Thursday, June 16, 1960

Heavy fog this morning.  John and John planned  to attend a special mass being held  for them but
heavy fog was a problem. The Fiat car would not start anyway.  I cannot understand why a special
mass was being done for John and John.   Obviously they know I am a Protestant and are therefore left
out which is fine by me.  Seems to make me the only Protestant in the village…but that does not seem
to be a problem so far.  Took the Ronka out for the whole day…62 stations, 3 lines, dual  frequency. We
came across a  number of old mine shafts…perhaps  air adits…will have to be careful as little warning, false
step and down we go…lucky there is a cable joining the Ronka hoops at 50 or 100 foot separation.  Fall in
a shaft and hang there until partner pulls me out.  Bad joke.  Now that
is more of a joke than anything else but the open shafts  do  exist.  

Hard to believe how cold Ireland is in June.  Should have packed heavy clothes.  Shivering. But the land
is beautiful with wild poppies blooming in the lush green fields and stone fencerows.  Donkeys, horses, pigs 
and  cattle. Really old Ireland, some of the buildings even have thatch grooves while others have no rooves
at all…derelict cottages testify that the population is shrinking.   Hundreds of miners, many of them from
The copper mines in Cornwall, left Ireland  when the rich copper seams could no longer be found.  Became
miners  in Montana and Canada.  

This is the Mahon River that flowed from the hills deep in the interior.   

Bunmanhon has two churches…Catholic and Anglican…but only one is ;used…i.e. the Catholic Church
 The Anglican church  was abandoned and is  now cemented at the doors and windows. Mrs. Kennedy
regaled  us with stories of a  local authoress who wrote ‘dirty’ stories about Ireland. The books  are now banned
here in  Bunmahon.  The priest has burned  any he finds.  Our ears perked up at this story so we will
keep our eyes  open for dirty books as we assume they concern sex.  Then again the books could be about
politics  which is  less interesting.  

Now  that we have settled into the village the local men are approaching us for jobs.  We will do some hiring
of course.  I will need someone to help me get through the brier fences…thousands  of sharp needles have
already ripped my shirt and punctured my skin.   I saw a badger today…seems  bunch of them have burrow
in a  brier patch.  After we plotted the results John and john got the pinochle  game ready. Hogan told the
funny biblical story about Jacob tying his ass to a tree then walking three miles into Jerusalem…:That’s
stretching it,” he concluded.  We get silly at times which is a very good sign.  Maybe I will  not need
to keep up the bluff that I am a very experienced field man and let John Hogan know i learned how to
run the Turam last summer on the barren lands  of Western Alaska.  That would make it easier on me.

Friday, June 17, 1960

Got up with the sun and  wrote letters then heard Mrs. Kennedy getting breakfast ready downstairs.  Beautiful
day today…warm, sunshine.  Today was spent setting up stakes on our new  survey lines.  Pickets every
hundred feet on the lines running at right angles from our base line which is one long line of  shielded  copper
wire grunded at both ends with iron rods and hooked to our motor generator.  We pump electricity into the
ground in search of possible mineral conductors.  Seems weird but it works.

Sounds like an  easy job putting in pickets every hundred  feet on our survey lines.  I thought it would ve a
piece of cake compared with doing so in the Canadian boreal forest with its thick btush and  millions  of biting
insects of varying sizes but all on a blood diet.  Not so fast, Alan.  Problems  here as well.  I fell headlong
into a six foot wide gulley of brier.  Did not see the dip and  in a  microsecond  I ripped  pants and skin and
lay there with the brier needles  all  around.  Dared  not move for a few minutes  so spent the time swearing
using fine sentences taught to us by our dad…”Goddamn son of a bitching bastardly brier,” etc. etc.  Not sure
if  Irish swear like that.  Slowly and carefully I moved backwards  and snaked  my way out of the needle trap.

“These  gorse bushes are trouble…big time trouble, John.”
“Why?”
“The are impenetrable.”
“No worse than a cedar and tag alder swamp in Canada.”
“Far far worse…each branch  of gorse is covered with needles…rip my clothes and puncture my skin.”
and to make matters worse the damn gorse lines these tiny Irish farm fields. Today I could not get
through from one field to the other without shedding blood.”
“Surely we can cut holes with axes or machetes.”
“Can be done but it will be difficult and slow. And then there is going to be another problem…the stone
fences under the gorse.    How will I be able to climb these fences when strapped to the Turam console,
receiving coil and battery pack…ear phones  and field notebook as well.”
“What do  you suggest?”
“I suggest we hire a man to help me get over the fences.”
“There going to laugh at you back in Canada.”
“More worried that Norm would see me as a bit of a baby.”



“Nothing worse than gorse in your pants  and shirts…needles  that could reach through almost
any material to make a person bleed.  Hence gorse made excellent fences.  In May and June
the gorse is deceptively beautiful.”



WHEREVER we experienced beautiful yellow flowers in June we also found thousands a stiff sharp needles  capable of
penetrating clothes, boots and flesh.  Good and evil on the same branch.



Saturday June 18  1960


Both E.M. units, the Ronka and the Turam, are designed to pick up signals from  an artificial electrical impulse forced into the ground
by s motor generator attached to a base line of yellow shielded copper wire.   Barney Dwan (above) is setting down this three mile long
strand of  wire across an open field section.   Our ‘lines’ were set out at right angles on both sides of  this base line.   NOTE: We 
had big problems with this yellow wire base line…BIG PROBLEMS. In Alaska I had a roll like this strapped to my back once when jumping
from the helicopter pontoon to the cabin as we took off.  I did not make it but fell between pontoon and cabin as we lifted.  Unhurt because
of the melted  bed of sloppy summer muskeg above the permafrost.  Our problem with the wire in Ireland was much different.  WHAT PROBLEM?
You will see.

Saturday June 18, 1960


Base Line #2 North west 30,
Up a little late….8 a.m….on job at nine, worked until three extending the base line from 2400 to 7600feet over some very rough patches of brier (gorse) and
nettles.  Lots  of cattle in  the small  fields which could be a problem if they get curious about our yellow electric base line cable.  John Hogan joined me in
the field as  he is quite curious about the project naturally.  Had lunch in the pub…2 shilling bottle of corona (apple cider…hard kind) Then back to our rooms
took a bath, washed clothes then we drove to Tramore for a game of miniature golf on the strand after which we found a pub for 3 beers and a five course supper
(12 shilling, 6 pence) then carried  on to Waterford for a glass of creme de menthe and the movie ‘Carry On Nurse’.  Wish there was more to do other than drinking
and pinochle in evenings.  Must keep client happy however and John Hogan does love touring and socializing.  An  easy life except when doing the dirty work
crawling through gorse fences and bleeding.   Saturday is a day of rest in the normal world.  It has never been such doing Geophysical surveying…seven day week.
But 7 day week does not work here in Ireland.

Sunday June 19, 1960

Bridey woke me.  Who is Bridey?  She is our caregiver…gets  us up in mornings, makes our beds, and  supervises our spiritual lives.  Today she entered
my room and hauled off my covers commenting, “Time for Mass, Master Skeoch…out of bed.”  I am not sure if she knew I was Protesant or not.  Did not matter
 to Bridey for she was determined I go to mass, perhaps to make me into a better person.  That posed a dilemma.Should I conform and go to mass or should
I just take the opportunity to sleep in on Sundays?   I chose mass…with Bridey’s encouragement.  Glad I did as our presence at Sunday mass made us part
of the Bunmahon community.  John Stam and John Hogan are both Catholic.  Spent the afternoon writing and playing pinochle then we went down to Kirwinn’s
pub where the village drinkers gather.  Only stayed  briefly as I decided to take a long walk along the cliff footpath above the ocean. Looked  down upon that 
huge cast iron land mine on Bunmahon beech.  Reminder of World War II..  Later in the evening I quizzed Mrs. Kenneday about Dunhill Castle. “Stormed by
Cromwell,” she said.  Then she casually mentioned that a previous Canadian mining crew (McPhare Group) set a bad reputation for Canadians.  The inference
was that they did not go to church and raised  hell in the evenings.

It was only 15 years earlier that floating mines like this were floating submerged along the Irish coast.  

“When Mrs. Kenneday found out I was Presbyterian she commented “the new bridge over the Mahon River was built by a Presbyterian” .  John Hogan respnded
“Christ, that bridge will never last long.”  

Sad to see so many local people spending all their money in the pub.  None of the Kennedy family go to the pub though so there must be others who avoid
drinking.  Perhaps the expression that Guiness is a “meal in a glass” makes  sense.  Someone told 
us a local joke about a visitor to ireland asking: “When do the pubs close?” “September, I think.”

Monday June 20, 1960

Rose early…beautiful sunny day. Did 12,000 feet of line with John Stam and our Irish employees (Bandy, John and Larry).  The going is very slow…obstructions
everywhere, especially those gorse covered stone fences.  Nightmare. Used the Brunton Compass to try and keep lines straight.  Worked steadily with just 20
minutes for a fast lunch.  Returned to Bunmahon at 6 p.m.  Letter from Arbuckle arrived saying the Turam E.M. unit would arrive tomorrow.  About time as the
Turam is our key unit.  The Ronka is our back up. Stopped at Kirwan’s pub for a beer then home to Mrs. Kennedy’s for a grand supper.  Did some writing before
going back to the pub where I was shown a collection of old weapons, some from “the time of the trouble”, an” expression meaning the 1920’s and gaining of
Irish Home Rule.  Just as I was looking at the weapons a gentleman arrived  with a shotgun and his hunting dog.  Dressed like a lord.  The dog befriended me
although the hunter said “that was not his habit.”  Four girls seem to congregate in front of the house each evening.  Seems vain to say but they seem to be
interested in me.  Played another game of pinochle which is becoming very tedious.  I am really getting to enjoy the village life of Bunmahon which has a lot
of similarities  to the John Wayne and Maureen Ohara film ‘The Quiet Man’ even down to the friendly toleration of a Church of Ireland (Anglican) minority who 
visited the pub across the road from Kirwin’s. (seemed empty most of the time though).

Tuesday June 21, 1960

Today we drove to Waterford to get the Turam.  We?  Hired the local owners of Kirwan’s pub (Frank and Kevin) and their aged Ford truck.  All was ready and soon
loaded then we retired to a local pub where I bought the boys a  glass of Guinness and lunch.  Quite a different atmosphere in this pub…very political…had to be very careful
cautioned Kevin and Frank.  Sort of interesting.  No smart remarks.  We drove back to Bunmahon and began unpacking while cleaning up the Kennedy garden shed
which would be our workshop and paymaster shop.  Hired two men…Andy Kirwan who is very shy and will not talk unless forced to do so and Tom Powell who talks a
lot…perhaps too much.  John came back and assisted another man to coil 15,000 feet of shielded  copper wire.  All set for tomorrow with the Turam.  It has been a long wait.
Tried a new drink called a shandy…ale and  lemonade…probably I will stick to Guinness as most do.  Nice to have clean clothes to wear thanks to mrs. Kennedy and Bridey.

Wednesday June 22, 1960

Wrote home then packed cable on the back reel for our first Turam baseline of 14,500 feet…nearly three miles. Very rough going.  We set up our generator base down by the
Atlantic Ocean.  Cranked motor…held my breath.  It would not start.  Gas was  wrong…put in regular gas and the motor purred. I know that sounds simple but it was not so
simple.  I was  supposed to be the expert on the Turam but I had no idea what was  wrong and just changed the gas on impulse.  Floyd told me years ago that all problems are
usually simple to solve.  “Al, do not make things difficult.”   Floyd was my first real wilderness scholar and teacher back in Canada.  He nicknamed me Fucking Al for some 
twisted reason.  It was not used as a hateful term. I think he liked me.  Maybe he spoke in opposites.




We hired two new men, Andy and Tom.  Today I saw my first Irish hare…big speedy creature.  At night John Stsm and John Hogan got into a religious discussion with me.  I am
not really up to speed on religion…never will be…although I stood my ground as a Protestant and they took theirs.  No hostility.  Very Canadian.  I think most Canadians  are
really Humanists.   Then we got down to another serious game of pinochle.  I would rather be out walking the cliff trails at sunset.

Thursday June 23, 196-0

Now our real troubles began.  Started the motor generator but not generating.   Took a long time to figure out why.  Again the problem was simple…the base line
wire was broken in three places along one thousand foot stretch.  Some creatures had nibbled…foxes? rabbits?  Simple to repair.  Looks like we  will spend hours
and hours repairing our base line each day.  Did not know which  creature was doing the damage but as usual it was simple and should have been obvious right from
the start.  The fields had herds of cattle.  Cattle like to munch grass but they also liked to munch yellow copper cables.


Three of our employees are resting after lunch.  Bandy, on the right, became my right hand man.  We were good friends in not time
and he shared some wonderful adventures with me.  More of that later.  Behind the men are the cattle…peacefully chewing up ou
grounded cable.  Then ruminating and vomitting balls of copper wire about the size of baseballs.


 the Turam operated perfectly on 660 cox frequency so the rest of the day was a success. We had data for Dr. Stam at last.  Began training more men as instrument 
helpers.  I was surprised to discover that one our new men, Willy, could not count.  He never said so.  Wish he had as that would have made my job easier.   I would not have asked
him to mark the pickets.  Larry on the other hand cannot hear which makes things difficult.  Not their faults.  All and all things went well today and we found two anomalies which
were plotted on graph paper in the evening.  Surveying in a country as old as Ireland brings lots of discoveries such as the stone bridge we found today covered in ivy but no
sign of ever been connected to a road network.

Got a long letter from Marjorie.  She is a wonderful writer…better than me for sure.  She seems to be enjoying herself back in Canada.

John Hogan and I went down to Kirwan’s for cider and the owner bought us each a pint of Guinness.

There is an old black Labrador dog that belongs to the Kennedy’s and has a special job.  He is trained to keep Gerald from drowning in the sea.   Gerald is Mrs. Kennedy’s disabled son.
Mongoloid little boy who is sure friendly and good natured although severely handicapped.  When he strolls down to the sea the Labrador dog goes  with him.  He is allowed to wade
a bit but never deeper than his ankles before he is pushed back out of the water by the dog.  

Friday June 24, 1960

New gas for the generator.  Expected a fine day with lots of distance covered.  That did not happen as a serious of small disasters tumbled out.  First, the cable was broken in three
places none of them close…had to cover 8,000 feet to find them.  Second, something wrong with the gas again.  Suspect water got in somehow as rain is regular occurrence.  Third,
there were two broken instrument cables and some kind of short circuit.  Fourth, the motor itself broke down once we got clean gas. Why?  Fifth, another  cable broke just as we
finally got started.  Suspect cattle.  Solution is to hire a man to walk the cable each day and make repairs.  Even with all thsse problems we managed to get 3,000 feet of survey line
completed.  

Good news when we got back to Bunmahon.  My university results arrived.  I passed.  I would like to have had higher marks but word I was getting that a number of my friends did
not pass.   John Hogan came back after a short visit to Killarney.  I think he rushed back just to play $%^%$ pinochle.

I made up the pay checks for our employees and they lined up outside the garden shed office.  Got cash through Mrs. Kenndy.  I bet the boys back in Canada are wondering why we need
so many men on the payroll.   I have an answer.  “The wages here are 1 pound per day…about $2.50 a day…so we can hire a lot of men for very little money and they need it badly otherwise
Kerwan’s pub will go bankrupt.”


Here is our crew, most of them, lining up on a Friday evening for their weekly pay.  John Hogan
is the man  on the left.  He  represented  our client Denison Mines.   Dr. John Stam is
our company geophysicist (far right).  His job was the most important for he would interpret
my survey results and write a report that would either support the idea of a new mine in 
Bunmahon or state there was nothing worth retrieving.

Payday in the Kennedy Garden Shed.  The wage was one pound per day…about $2.50
Canadian.  Not much really.  Some days the men  worked overtime though for more money.  And as
my job as paymaster proceeded I got a bit carried away and gave each man a
pack of cigarettes then added  a  chocolate bar.  Dr. Norm Paterson would be amused back in Canada
if he saw  this picture..which he will  never see..

“ALan, just who do  you think you are…some kind of philanthropist using other people’s money?”
“Right, I guess I made payday a  little excessive.”
“Where did you get the idea of adding cigarettes  and chocolate bars?”
“John Wayne!”
“Do you mean  you were beginning to think you were The Quiet Man?”
‘Suppose it looks that way.”
“What did they think  back in Toronto?”
“I think Norm Paterson…Dr. Paterson…used the term precocious applied to me.”
“And  Floyd?”
“He continued to call me Fucking Al.”

We became quite the community celebrities as the local police constable kept close eye on us as did
the local priest who was  often seen standing along the road as we crossed nd  criss-crossed.

Saturday June 25, 1960

“Why hire so many local people?”  The answer is not so simple.  I am not trying to run a charity on
Huntec money.  We need people that we never needed in Canada.  We need a  man to check our grounded 
cable and make repairs.  The cattle chew chunks regularly…must taint the milk a bit but they regurgitate
the balls as they ruminate.  A bigger worry is cattle biting into the live cable.  One farmer claimed a cow was
knocked down and out by the electric charge.  That my or may not be true but we want to assure the local farmers that
we are being careful.  The government of Ireland made me paint a danger sign in English and irish and place 
that sign where our generator is located.  We have hired a local handicapped boy to guard the motor generator site.
Then there is the problem of the fences and the gorse.  We need a man to help making a path and lifting me over
these places and there are many of them as the fields  are small.  We also need a linecutting crew of three men
to survey and mark with pickets the 50 and 100 foot spaces for readings to be taken. We are lucky that so many
men are available and willing.

This young handicapped lad just loved his job protecting our base line.  He set up his campsite wherever we moved
the motor generator and took his job very seriously.   The first job he ever had  and perhaps his  only job.  The other 
employees covered for him so that I  would not notice he was mentally handicapped.  I  knew.

Drove to check cable as usual with Bandy as helper.  Today I discovered his real name was  Barney Dwan but
the local  dialect was so hard for me to understand that “Barney” became “Bandy” much to the amusement of
everyone who started calling him Bandy.  I wondered  why the men laughed so much. 

The instrument failed again.  Wasted three hours trying to find the problem. Narrowed  it down to the amplifier which
I could not fix so gave the men half a day holiday while I took he Turam to Waterford for repairs   Very depressing.  Spent
some time in a Waterford  pub waiting then drove back west to Tramore for supper.  Saw  the movie “Sirrocco” after playing
a round of miniature golf with John Hogan who accompanied me on the trip.

We  were all startled at bed time when John Hogan found a tick buried  in his thigh.  Gorged in blood so the damn
thing looked big.  Got it out using a cigarette and careful work with tweezers.  Mickey offered  us his bicycle for our
use if we needed to get a doctor.  We slathered the wound with rubbing alcohol and hoped for the best. From now
on we will examine our bodies  after work as the area is infested  with ticks.  A close look at the cattle herds show that as
most of their noses have ticks hanging there like little sacks.




Ticks Were something new to me.  At first I dismissed them as creatures of no consequence to me personally for they
seemed associated with sheep.   Surely in Canada the hords of black flies, moose flies, deer flies,
mosquitoes and midges were far worse than ticks.   Ticks cannot fly and if  sheep or cattle or horses were carrying ticks I 
was unlikely to pick them up for petting domestic animals was not part of the job.

Ignorance is no excuse.  Irish  ticks may not fly but they do know how to leap from a  waving piece  of long  grass to
a piece of exposed flesh and then begin their burrowing and  do so  painlessly.  Once engorged with blood the female tick
just drops off and continues its’ life cycle.  It is possible to be a tick host and never know it.   Ticks are not themselves dangerous
The serous problems arise from the bacteria the tick transfers to the human or animal host.  Ireland in 1960 had  lots of ticks but
most were not too dangerous.  Hedghog ticks  were the most likely to grab us  as  we climbed over and t through gorse covered fencerows.

NOTE:  TODAY, 2019, Black Legged ticks are spreading through Ontario perhaps  aided by global warming.  These ticks  are
extremely dangerous for they transmit Lyme disease to humans. People die.

Sunday June 26,1960

An uneventful day.  Went to mass at the Ballyaneen RC church.  Then we played  pinochle until noon, had  nice lunch,  read 
part of  Forster’s Passage to India and dosed off until evening,  Repaired  cables and switches and then went to the dog
races where I lost three beers to John and John.

Monday June 27, 1960

Bandy (Barney) had  long ground  cable repaired from cow damage by 8 a.m.  Worried about Turam but took it out on wild
hope it would work but once again it let us down.  John Stam is very depressed and  even considering giviing up the contract.
So I took out the Ronka for the day.  On our first set up disaster happened when a car drove right between us tearing the 
connecting cable apart.  Could have dragged  us along the road if  cable had  not snapped. We made rough repairs  and continued. 
 At four p.m. the Ronka stopped working, likely the rough
connection reoair.  No matter because John Stam  arrived from Waterford with the newly refurbished Turam which  seems 
OK now.  

Andy offered to buy me a beer…very generous as his income is close to poverty level.  I bought a bottle of cider for John and  John
to drink at our pinochle game where, as  usual, we discussed religion.  I  was  surprised  to learn that Catholics actually believe
in Adam and  Eve.  Maybe they were putting me on. 

Got nice letters from Marjorie and Russ Vanstone.  Spent sleepless night worrying about the Turam.


Now here is an interesting  pair of photos.  On the left we are working across an Irish grain field in 1960 while
the right I am doing the same kind  of survey in Alaska in 1959



Tuesday June 28, 1960

Got up early and soldered some cable heads in our little shed.  What a beautiful  day and even the Turam seemed to notice
the sun on the irish greenery.  The Turam worked perfectly until noon when once again our cable was severed by some cow
located somewhere along the three mile base line.  Sure enough.  A cow had bitten the live wire and got knocked out.  “She
fell like a  stone!”  We are lucky that the local farmers have not launched law actions if we have been stunning or knocking out
their cattle.  I wonder if the knock out story is true?  The Irish  are good story tellers after all.  Some farmers are after us according
to my Irish crew who are not too concerned.  There seems to be a cultural division between the largely unemployed cottagers
and the distinctly better healed farmers.  They do not like each other.

John Stam is more cheerful today since our expense money arrived in Dungarven. My day was terrific because the Turam  worked
perfectly.  We crossed over some old mine shafts which  are hardly guarded or protected,  Some seem to be used as garbage pits.
“Some animals fall down them but not many…no worries.” Some comfort!  I did my washing in the evening, wrote home and 
as usual did some light repairs this time to the voltmeter connection.  Mrs Kennedy served us tea while we played yet another
game of pinochle.  Outside the night was stunning with Golden clouds and a crescent moon.  

How can  I say to John and  John that i am getting to hate pinochle.  Bunmahon is so interesting.  I would rather walk the cliffs 
and have a pint of Guinness  at Kerwan’s.  I would  like to have a pint at the Anglican pub but fear that would cause trouble.
It would be interesting to hear what the Anglo Irish minority have to say.  Perhaps they would say nothing.  Amazing how close
to the stereotypes created in the Quiet Man fit the local social dynamics of Bunmahon.  I am sure, however, that such a comment’
by a newcomer like me would be resented so I try to take everything in but keep my mouth shut.   The men seem to like me.

This is  Kirwan’s pub on every Friday evening when a percentage of income was  spent
on a few pints of Guinness.   We joined as often as we could.  Sometimes the fellows
wanted to treat us to pints of Guinness.  Without insulting we thanked them but
avoided these ‘free’ pints.    John Hogan is lighting up a Wild Woodbine cigarette on
the far left.  Mrs. Kerwan is presiding over the bar on the far right.



Kerwan’s pub has a  dark sitting room featuring slabs of pine nailed to the walls  and stumps tables.
In this case John Hogan and  I are relaxing.


Wednesday June  29, 1960

John Hogan took off early to drive to Dublin for some reason.  I had a successful day with the Turam finishing 2.5 lines in the morning
then Andy brought me a quart of Cidonia (hard cider) for lunch in an Irish field before finishing line 4400 and  finding a very large
anomaly.   Then the motor stopped and we had another two hour delay.

In the evening Willy and Bandy took me to a hurling match in Dunhill.  The game can be rough if they hit each other
with the curling sticks that look like shortened  hockey sticks.  Clubs if you will.  The outdoor washroom was  interesting.
A few sheets of corrugated iron were anchored  in place by steel posts and that was  a washroom.  I do not know what
women used.

Hurling is an Irish brute force kind of game.  










Thursday June 30, 1960

Got an early start today which was spoiled as usual by a broken base line cable.  We are now getting used to finding baseball
sized rolls of  our base line wire here and there in farmers fields.  Farmers are getting more and  more concerned that our wire is
endangering their dairy herds.We did 4 lines today working from 8.30 to 6.30.  A long day here in Ireland.  In Canada I would cover
much  more territory doing Turam work pushed on by the millions of flies f

Willy had to be sent home when his lumbago began acting up.  Then the console connection broke and had to be soldered.

Today we saw an old fort…2,000 years old according to Bandy.  “Supposed to be filled with fairies, you know.” “There are ghosts
in this valley.” “Then there is the mystery of the postman that just disappeared one day.”



Bandy alerted me to another danger today when we crossed a field dominated by two huge boars.  Big tusks and angry 
demeanour.  “Be careful with the herds  of pigs, Maser Skeoch, a nun disappeared around here once when she crossed
a field with pigs.  All that was found was her boots with her feet inside.”  The men love telling me stories.  Maybe some of the
stories are true or have a kernel of truth.   Enjoy them immensely.  Today we worked  until 7 p.m. and then I spent the evening
trying to fix the Ronka with no luck.   The men are all good workers and I hate pushing them but we are expecting Holmes to
arrive any day from India.  He is a top man with the company.  Needs to be impressed.   Tired tonight…”Too tired to 
climb the stairs,” as my grandmother used to sing to us on winer evenings at the farm.

Small thatched  roof cottages  were located here and  there on the outskirts of Bunmahon.  Small  holdings
of an acre or less.  Some of these cottages turned most of their land over to potatoes.  Others  managed
to keep a few animals, even a  horse or two.


Friday July 1, 1960

“Mass! Master Skeoch get out of bed…time for mass.”  Bridey hammers on my door then enters the room
and rips of my covers  reminding me all the time that  I must not miss mass.  She even carries a BELL that 
she rings with gusto.if I am not out of bed fast.   Lucky I wear in a bIg night shirt because Bridey  
rips off the blankets to speed me up.  Mass is very important to Bridey and she  has made mass feel
important to me…a Protestant…a  Humanist.

Quite amusing…nice really.

STOP FOR A REST


END OF THE INTRODUCTION TO BUNMAHON…LOTS MORE TO COME
SUCH AS AN INTRODUCTON TO THE BOYS WHO  MADE THE SURVEY 
SUCCESSFULL.

AND THEN THE PRIZE OF PRIZES WHEN BARNEY SUGGESTED “MASER SKEOCH
DO YOU WANT TO GO UNDERGROUND IN THE OLD MINES….I KNOW THE SECRET
ENTRANCES.”

alan  skeoch
May 2019


BILL SCOTT, TREE TRUNK ART, YUKON TERRITORY 1960’S


YUKON JOB

Art is what you think is art.

BILL SCOTT and I spent an unforgettable summer doing geophysical  prospecting in the Yukon Territory in the Early 1960’s.
Our base was  Mayo Landing (red  false  front store below) which was just a tiny village really whose centre  was  that
grey nondescript hotel.

In the bush where we spent most our time there was  a place where a forest fire had swept through decades ago.  The trees still stood…bare and
wind scoured by many winters.  As a result their shapes were wonderful.  Two of them I was able to rescue and send back to Toronto by a truck
along with a  big set of caribou antlers.  Our boss, Dr. Norman Patterson, might have been amused had he known.  I paid  the freight bill but had
a very tough time getting the trucking company to hand over the shipment.  They thought something important was missing and figured my tree
trunks  and antlers were just junk.

The scoured tree trunks were interesting in another way as well.  The growth rings were tiny.  The trunk that Bill and I are
shortening for instance is more than 100 years old yet only the witch of a goal post..   

As I remember Bill Scott was not as enamoured of the dead tree as he seems in the picture below.

Our client was Dr. Aho who often treated  us to a ‘double OP’ which is overproof rum and a little Coca  cola.  Deadly.  This might explain
our behaviour.

alan skeoch
May 2019

PS  Norm…send this forward to Bill Scott … he might be amused

UNFORGFETTABLE SJUMMER 1960….13 days in DUBLIN, IRELAND

Note:In June 1960 I spent 13 days in Dublin…did not expect to do so…but it was quite fascinating…If  you
are  expecting mining stories you will have to wait fro the next instalment…I did not get
to the quaint village of Bunmahon until June 13.    


IN DUBLIN’S FAIR CITY

alan Skeoch
Journal June 1 to June 13, 1960
(No one predicted I would have a two week holiday in Dublin)

This is the ancient Knockmahon copper mine on the south coast of Ireland.  That
was my destination in 1960 but it would take 13 more days to get there. Meanwhile
I lived in Dublin.


Dublin, quite a city.  Circumstances prolonged my stay in Dublin so let me give you a short impression.
First thing is the city smells…Jacob’s cookie factory, Guinness 62 acre brewery, Tea shops and horses. The
smell is intoxicating.  The main street, O’Connell Street is wide and busy and for the most part happy in spite
of bullet holes deliberately left to remind Irish people of the ‘time of the troubles’.   The people are super
friendly…policemen who paid my bus fare, citizens who helped me find my way, and one family…the Behan’s,
who sort of adopted me.   Lots of pubs to visit.  Lots of meat pies and sweet rolls to eat.  Trees!! Lots of them
and a huge 700 acre park near the city centre.  Problems?  Of course.  Some obviously deranged people
here and there.  Violence?  Never had trouble except one incident that I foolishly precipitated myself.
To top the visit off, I was able to see The Quiet Man, the charming John Wayne, Maureen Ohara, and’
Barrie Fitzgerald movie about an Ireland that seemed mythical but turned out to be true.  Some Irish might
resent the stereotypes  but I thoroughly enjoyed them with no expectations they would be part of
my experience on the Bunmaahon job.  But so much happened that was similar.   Not that I  felt I
was  John Wayne.  I was however a North American stepping into a cultural milieu of which I was
unfamiliar.

One of the results of my stay  in Dublin was  the naming of our first born child Kevin.  The Behan family
adopted me as if I was  their son, took me around Dublin to pubs I would  never find and allowed me
to become part of an Irish family.

MYJOURNAL:  I thought it was lost until by good fortune in April, 2018, I found it among some old  books in the cellar.  Quite amazing detail.


JUNE 1, 1960


Smooth flight across to Ireland with Are Lingus.  No one there to meet me so I can do whatever I please I guess.
Dublin is  a beautiful city with throngs  of people on OConnell Street.  Friendly.  Girls are very pretty.  Visited
the art gallery and then the museum like a normal  tourist.  Had to remind myself that I was not a tourist .
Found offices of Arbuckle – Smith and Company only to discover our Turam shipment had not arrived yet.
Called Barrie Nichols in Toronto to let him know there will be a delay then went shopping for shirt and shoes.
Supper was no good. Toured Gresham Green.  Called  Mrs.  Behan who  invited me out to their house 
tomorrow when Kevin Behan gets back from Italy. Very tired.  Fell to sleep three times during the day. Being
alone is not that enjoyable.  Need other people to make life really interesting but it looks like I will
be stuck here in Dublin for some time.  No point in heading south the County Waterford and  village of
Bunmahon without all our crates of instruments. Toured Gresham Green.







Huntec had booked  me into the high class Gresham Hotel expecting my stay in Dublin would be short.
But our crates of equipment did not arrive for nearly two weeks.  The Gresham was fancy as pictured
above and expense.  NO one told me the breakfasts were included in the room price.  I skipped breakfast
for a week to save the company money as my expense check was only 200 pounds…not enough
for me to stay at the Gresham so after a week I found a  cheap hotel in Clontarf, the Hollybrook, where
I seemed to be the only guest and the staff made it clear my breakfast as  included.  Even then by the
end of my stay in Dublin the money was  almost gone.









June 2, 1960

I woke up late so  skipped breakfast and walked to the Department of Justice to get my work clearance.  Had to prove I was doing
a job that nn Irish person could not do.  Lots of unemployment here.  Looks like my training on the Turan E.M. unit has put me in a
special  spot.  Few people know how to run it…and it is quite complicated…motor generator, base line a mile or so long, two receiving 
coils with 100 for separation,  a console, picketed lines running 3,000 feet from the base line at right angles, etc.  Had to explain
this  to an official.



After that I took a bus to the the Guinness Brewery at St. James Gate, Since I had no bus fare the chap beside me paid my fare.
Guinness is the national drink of Ireland, unless you are a non-drinker.  What a rare privilege to see this massive brewery in operation.
They even have big draught horses harnessed to wagons loaded with barrels of Guinness to be delivered to pubs in Dublin.  The smell
of the horses and the Guinness is wonderful to me.  The tour included a pile of Guinness post cards featuring men lifting bull dozers
or pulling beer wagons with the horses as passengers. Humourous.   And the end of the tour was best. We all got a full pint of Guinness…
my first.  I wasn’t to struck on the black liquid at first but soon overcame that problem.  Seems a tourist can have as much as he or she
wants but I stuck to one pint.  I should have eaten breakfast. Felt a bit woozy…warm and woozy.  Not staggering.

Ah, yes, Guinness is the national drink of Ireland… made from barley, hops, yeast and water.  That does not sound complicated.  
Why is the beer black then?  Because the barley
is roasted rather malted which makes a thick creamy head on the pint.  The thickness of the head is achieved by passing the beer through
nitrogen…smaller bubbles result.  Guinness is so thick that each pint needs  time to settle.  
Is Guinness really ‘good for you’ as the advertising says on billboards across  Dublin?  Some call Guinness ‘a meal  in a cup’ …198 calories
per pint which…less than a pint of milk.  Drinkers  of Guinness get an ‘enhanced feeling of well being’ , an advertising statement frowned
on by the government.  Created in 18th century by Arthur Guinness
and apparently one of the most consumed beers worldwide.  Guinness does seem to be good for drinkers though…lots of healthy 
antioxidants…like fruits and vegetables…slow deposit of bad  cholesterol on artery walls. Or so the story is told.  My ‘meal in cup’
certainly replaced breakfast and gave me an enhanced feeling that the world around me is good.

This  is  high tea at the Gresham Hotel where I stayed for the first week.  I did not know
Breakfast was included in the room rate so  skipped  breakfast for that week.  Fancy
hotel but very unfriendly.



Bought some tomatoes  and meat pie to eat in my room while reading a book. Sort of lonely feeling…needed
a pint of Guinness I guess but afraid to go into a pub alone.  Not fear just felt being solitary would be uncomfortable.
Contacted a sign painter as Ministry of Justice insisted I have a road sign saying Danger in both English
and Irish.  This will take some time to do…will pay extra to get faster work done.  Decided to go back to
the Guinness factory , now have bus tokens, but found place closed.  Got some good pictures though.

I was startled by a crazy woman in middle of the cobbled street near St. James Gate.  She was covered in
blood while singing and dancing and jumping around.  Very sad.  She even relieved herself by lifting her skirt
and pissing without care.  Most on lookers did not stop…treated  her as if a normal situation.  I kept walking 
as well.  Returned to my room to finish off the meat pie.

Phoned down to The Kennedy’s to see if  gear had arrived.  No luck.  Our crew of three will be staying with
the Kennedy family in Bunmahon.  

Then I bought some flowers and took a bus to the Behan home.  Mrs. Behan poured tea and a little later
Kevin Behan came bursting on the scene.  He had just landed from Italy.  Grand fellow.  He took me to a
pub for another Guinness.  Driving back he tried to run over a ‘teddy boy’…or at least to scare him.  ‘Teddy
boy’s are street gang members I assume.    Then he drove me home to my hotel room.

I Was quite surprised at Kevin’s hatred of these Teddy Boys.  Seemed just like rock and roll kids to me…couple 
of my friends had the greased  down haircuts although most of them had brush cuts and  were not nearly as 
fancy  dressed as the Irish Teddy Boys who tried to wear the fancy clothing of Edwardian England.  Some Teddy
Boys did run in tough gangs though.   I think Kevin Behan’s hatred was triggered by the Notting Hill race Riots in
London where some 300 Teddy Boys targeted black people using iron bars and butcher knives.  That was really bad
but most Teddy Boys were just mild rebels like a lot of kids in my high school days back in Canada.  I kept my
mouth shut.  Maybe Kevin had a bad experience. To me those Teddy Boys and Teddy Girls wereThe kind of kids  that loved 
the movie Blackboard Jungle.  I did not tell Kevin that I skipped school one afternoon just to see the movie.
Gutless.




Teddy Boys, so names by their Edwardian dress, were seen as rebels.  Really they looked
much like the Rock and Roll kids so common in Canada  in 1950’s and 1960’s.


June 3, 1960

I woke up at 9 and made my so called breakfast…crumpets and Quosh, an orange  fizzy drink.  Then went to see Mr. O;brien about maps
and he in turn sent me to the Ordinance Survey Office in Phoenix Park.  What an immense place… with so many cattle I could
not count them.,,and a herd of wild deer that had been there since the 17th century Got maps of old mines in western part of County Waterford. 
Not sure they will be of any use at all. 
Spent rest of  day
walking through PhoenixPark. A bunch of soldiers were lawn bowling at one spot.  Then visited the Dublin Zoo.  Wish I hadn’t because 
when I put the lens of my camera  close to the monkey enclosure one big monkey jumped  at me with sexual intent.  

What generous people…an off duty policeman paid my fare back to my hotel.  Bought sausage rolls, buns and tomatoes
for my supper…alone in my room…saving company expenses.  Phoned  Mr. Timlin, our shipment of crates from Canada have arrived in Liverpool.  Went to a movie after which
I was cornered and badgered by a family of beggars on a side street…five them…really dirty.  Dangerous.  My nice feeling of independence is turning into
loneliness.  Wrote letter to Marjorie and went to bed.


Phoenix Park has large herd of semi wild deer that have been there from the 18th century




Streets of Dublin, in 1960, still had presence of horses.  This man was just leading four of them casually
down the street…note evidence of Horse manure indicating this was not an unusual sight.  a hundred years
ago these horses numbered in the thousands.  i.e. There were 100,000 horses  in London in 1850 and  Dublin
would have been similar.  Vast amounts of manure was linked to outbreaks of Cholera but not from human rather
than horse
manure.

June 4, 1960

Got up late, very late…around noon.Went to bakeshop for my  breakfast (tomatoes, meat pie, crumpets). Spent most of the day absolutely bored.
Phoned  Kevin Behsn and went over to his house in the evening.  Their daughter Yvonne was very cute showing me her pictures.  Kevin and Mrs Behan
took me on the rounds of the local pubs.  Made me feel like home. One pub hd  a creek running through the middle of it, another pubs a castle…ended
evening in fish and chip  store.  I was startled to see so many Presbyterian churches in Dublin…thought all churches would be Catholic.  The I.R.A. had
a rally on O;Connell Street.   Met an American girl who was with Joe Malone.  This is a strange summer…first prospecting job with so many people
around me.  Not the usual  wilderness  of black flies  and endless  boreal forest. All the Catholics I have met so far have been quite wonderful.
I expected hostility but found none so far.

June 5, 1960

Rose early and phoned Dr. John Stam in Holland. He will join me in Bunmahon once our crates get here.  Went to the Gresham  Green Unitarian Church
where Rev. Hicks was quite funny and very British.  Then he spoke about the absence of national Birth control as a cause of war… citing the Irish lady who had 24 children and 
her daughter who had 15.  I suppose that could be a criticism of Ireland’s Catholic majority and the church influence.  But I think his real point was that
overpopulation of planet earth would lead to the three horseman of the apocalypse…famine, plague and war.  

Caught a bus to Kevin and Ronnie’s house where Yvonne was very friendly crawling all over me.  Then we went for a very nice drive in the country.
Many old  castles.  Had ice cream. Mrs. Behan had a nice supper during which Yvonne gave me a carnation.  Yvonne is 6 or 7 years old.  Then Kevin
took me to a pub where we discussed the Irish Republican Army…kevin concluded that “the poison is being drawn out’.  But there are still machine guns
on the border.  I took a picture of the family.  Kevin informed me I would be wise to find a better hotel.  Why? Because my fancy hotel had never informed
me that Breakfast was included in the bill…I had been skipping breakfast or just having another meat pie just to save Huntec and Dr. Paerson some 
money.  My stupidity I guess.  Hotel was so high class  that nn one spoke to me at all.  ‘Snob hotel’


What wonderful people…Kevin and Ronnie Behan.  They sort of adopted me for my stay in Dublin.  Their oldest, Yvonne, was  really
a little charmer.  She was so glad to see me each visit that her greetings made me feel embarrassed.  The Behans made such
an impression that Marjorie an I named  our first born Kevin.

June 6, 1960

Today is a national holiday in Ireland.   Took a bus to Malahide and walked back to hotel.  A farmer struck up a conversation in which he said
“Irish people are the laziest people on the earth”…strange comment, perhaps  made as a joke or maybe to draw out an anti-Irish comment from me.
Got caught in deluge of rain while walking to Kevin’s house.  Soaked.  Yvonne and family very glad to see me.  Sincere.  Took a drive to the North Harbour
which was charming except for the fact some man committed suicide there.  Went to a pub then returned to the Behan  home for ’tea’ which  is a misnomer
for a full supper…then watched BBC television for a while before taking whole family to the movie ‘Who Was That Lady’

On Kevin’s advice I made plans to move to the Hollybrook Hotel in Clontarf…cheaper, friendly, with full breakfast.

Picked up a strange fact…Ireland has the lowest marriage rate in the world.

June 7, 1960

Received word  from McNabb and  Timins that the Ronka has arrived but no sign of the Turam.  Moved my bag to the Hollybrook Hotel
on the Howth Road … had  a nice pastoral setting and comfortable old pub kind of registration desk.  Decided to tour the Guinness  Brewery
again.  “Will you be wanting another pint, lad?” said  the man who joined the tour but did not drink.  “Temperance…call us Pioneers over here.”
Later I decided to line up at Dublin University to see the Book of Kells, an illustrated manuscript.  

The BOOK OF KELLS…

An unfortunate event happened while standing in line to see the Book of Kells.  Mostly my fault. I tapped the shoulder of the man in front of me and asked:

“Are you Irish?”
“No, Scottish…visiting.”
“Is this University secular?”
“What do  you mean by that?”…  he said  in rather angry manner
“I mean is it attached to the church or the state?”
“What do you mean by that?”…  he got more angry, I could not see why.
“Just wondered.”
“Are you Catholic?”… now he was really angry, perhaps disturbed. 
“Born Catholic but not so any more.”  Bad  comment on my part…a mistake…like waving a red flag in
front of a charging bull. 

At that remark the guy went wild.  Seemed to want a fight.  I decided best course of action was to get
the hell away from him but he followed me yelling who knows what for his accent was thick. A policeman
rescued me and advised I take a  long ride on the bus and  keep  away from throwaway comments about
religion.

Why did I say that remark…Why trigger animosity?  It was  a  mistake, of course, but I was thinking back
to the St. Skeoch legend.

 Our Skeoch relatives, ancient kind, were Catholic.  Most Scots were in the early centuries.  And there was 
a  connection with the Book of Kells and the Scottish Isle of Iona.  A misty connection…likely  false.  A connection even more ancient than
the 10th century Book of Kells.  At some point I had heard or read that St. Skeoch was one  of the 12 disciples
of St, Columba  when he left (fled?) Ireland  in the sixth century for the Scottish Island of  Iona.  At that time
the use of the term saint was loosely interpreted…i.e. without the approval  of Rome.  Was St. Skeoch one
of the twelve?  Rome had no records but there are places  in Scotland where this St. Skeoch is mentioned.
Maybe our family legend about the rescue of two boys on the Bloody fields of Bannockburn was true.  And
the St. Skeoch convent could have been a St. Skeoch monastery.   All perhaps nonsense since much relies
on hearsay.  All this was in my mind as lined up to see the Book of Kells.  Were our roots  as much Catholic
as Presbyterian. So there are the  roots of my throwaway  comment that I was  ‘born Catholic but gave it up.’

What was I really doing?  Just putting in time awaiting our high tech survey equipment.  The Book of
Kells was fascinating…a  masterpiece of art that survived the Viking raids.

The Book of Kells is one of the finest illustrated manuscripts in the world. 340 folio pages. Written in Latin and illustrated
 around 800 A.D.  when Most people could  not read.   Sometimes called the Book of Columba 
because St Columba and  subsequent Columban monks did much of the work between the sixth and ninth centuries.









Back to my Journal:  June 7, 1960

Bad weather barreling in from the sea.  Wrote a  letter to Barrie Nicholls and John Hogan.  Hogan is a geologist
representing our client. I am worried that the delay in equipment arrival will be cost the  project a lot of money.
Maye I am the only one worried…hope so . Hotel resident  Joe and Moira invited me to have a drink with them
which made for a perfect evening.

June 8, 1960

Arose late after the party last night with Joe and Moira.  Went downtown and bought field books, electric tape and signs
to alert local people to dangers of our project, particularly the base line wire and generator.  Surprised when a  cyclist
fell off his bike into the Liffey canal.  Ambulance came fast. The German sailors and officers from the Graf Spee are
in  Dublin. Since I am the only guest in the Hollybrook Hotel I feel like the lord of this ancient manor house and get
treated as such.  Nice. The expense money if going awfully fast.

John Hogan made a surprise arrival so we finally got to discuss the project.  I phoned Mrs. Behan and the wet to  show
and a dance with John Hogan.  One girl at the dance must have crossed herself 40 times while praising the I.R.A.
An interesting evening.  Washed my clothe and went to bed.

June 9, 1960

UP early and had first breakfast wince I arrived in Ireland…hotel dining room.
Sent most of the gear with John Hogan who was driving down to Bummahon … the project site in western
part of County Waterford… Gave Mr. O’Brien a quick briefing the Turam operation.  Checked with Arbuckle but
Turam has still not arrived.  

John Hogan and I toured the Guinness Brewery … my third visit.  Then we had a lousy meal at the Temperance
Hotel. Then visited head office of Irish National Sweepstakes and bought 5 shillings tickets for Marjorie.  Walked
back to hotel then walked to the Behan home where kids were really cute.  Yvonne and Denise kept bringing me
corn flakes on the dog’s plate.  Yvonne  seems to like my lap.  Other kids Anella  and Murial also cute.  Then Kevin.
Ronnie (Mrs. Behan) went toHouth for a drink.  A drunk woman was entertaining if a little pathetic.  Ronnie ironed
my shirt afterwards then Kevin drove me back to the Hollybrook.

June 10, 1960

Had  big breakfast … bacon, eggs, fried tomatoes….topped off with a rack of cold toast and marmalade.  What should
I do for the rest of the day now that John Hogan has gone south?  Tour!  Dublin is a  city of wonderful smells.  Guinness
Brewery covers  over 60 acres making lots of beer.  But there is also a strong smell of cookies being baked at the Jacobs
factory.  So I followed my nose and had a tour.  250 employees mostly girls who gave me plenty of attention…including
whistling and touching.  Good time if a bit intimidating.  


The Quiet Man is great entertainment…surprised me that much of the 1920 Irish stereotypes turned  out to be real in our little world  of Bunmahon in 1960.
The Dark Time of the Tourbles was downplayed.


“Alan, do not miss the chance to see “The Quiet Man” while here in Ireland,” said Kevin and  Yvonne Behan.
So I went alone to see the film featuring John Wayne, Maureen Ohara and Barrie Fitzgerald.  What a grand movie.
My work site in Bunmahon could not possibly be as joyful and humorous as the movie but I wish it were so.

Dublin has an under class.  I noticed  and felt sorry for sn old one-eyed woman who was  having bread snd tis while
I had a steak with all the trimmings.

I am picking up the Irish lingo.  Today  was described as a ‘soft’ day which means it was pouring rain.

Got an urgent message from Arbuckle, Smith and Company saying the crates had not arrived in Liverpool yet. What the
hell is going on?  They told me the crates were there the other day.

June 11, 1960

Getting better sleep now that I am having big breakfast.  Afterwards I went down to Arbuckle to pick up the part of shipment
that has arrived…i.e. the Ronka E.M. unit.  I will take it south on Monday. Sent telegram to Dr. Stam in Amsterdam and wrote
a long letter to Barrie Nichols in Canada.  My money is very short…less than 20 pounds left. Kevin asked me up to tea (i.e.supper
in Irish lingo) then Kevin took Ronnie and me to movie “Once More with Feeling” (no  good). After we took girls home Kevin took
me to meet his mother snd father…all  are in the car business.

June  12, 1960

Wind is blowing from the sea…smashing windows.  I walked to Clontarf Presbyterian Church where Rev. Moore greeted me warmly
and  asked me to join him for s few minutes in the vestry  Guest speaker was a methodist, Rev. Livingston who spoke about ‘Happy 
Harry the Hare” which sounded weird at first but made sense in the end. 

Then another day with the Behan family.  I would not intrude normally but they really made me feel so welcome that to refuse
would  be an insult.  Ronnie prepared another great meal. Yvonne was full of beans as usual…crawling all over me.  We drove
to Houth and stopped at Claremont for a couple of draughts of Guinness…back for ‘tea’ and then to the movie ‘sweet smell of success’
This was my last day in Dublin.  Sad farewell to the Behan family.


Brendan Behan

Brendon Behan and  Kevin Behan were not related.  Two very different people who shared one common wonderful trait.  They loved  people and
an afternoon in their company was an  honour.  

Kevin Behan was my host for the Dublin interlude.  He and his family opened their hearts  and doors to me.  I cannot explain why they did this except to say
the they loved people, loved Ireland and waned to share this love with a young 21 year old  kid like me.  One result was the naming of our first born child, Kevin,
in honour of Kevin Behan.  Sadly, we never told that to the Behan family.

A poem by Brendon Behan

RED ENVOY

I bring no songs of rolling drums
Of pennons flying gaily
I sing of filth and dirty slums
Gaunt man with hunger crazy
Canticles, not of virtue bright, nor holy austere lives.

I chronicle consumption’s blight
And the haggard face of wives
Who gaze on children, pale and wan
Who see no flowers nor hear birds song.

I see no beauty rave in dreams of justice, unto those
Who keep the wheels of old earth moving
And oil them with their woes
Of burning towns and brimstone red
A phoenix from the ashes dead
Our city, truth and justice wed arise.

I see this old bad order die
In a great swift blaze of fire
A structure, clear and mighty high
Born in its funeral pyre
Worker, know the world’s for thee
Were thou to raise the servile knee
From off the ground.

Brendon Behan

Brendon Behan was a man of the 1950’s snd 1960’s.  He had strong opinions even as a teen ager joining
the Irish Republican Army at 14 years of age.  He was an ardent republican. Regarded the English
monarchy with disdain.  That said, he became very popular and his quick wit amused not just the Dublin Irish 
but the literary world in general.   His most famous play is titled “The Quare Fellow” which is set
in a  prison in the heart of Dublin.  “Quare” is Irish for “Queer.”   Brendon  Behan’s one liners
were quoted again and again by people with both a sense of humour and a knowledge that there
is a dark side to the human condition.

“I am a drinker with writing problems.”

“Ah, bless you sister, may all your children be bishops.”

“When I came back to Dublin I was court mortised in my absence
and sentenced to death in my absence
So I said they could shoot me in my absence.”

“There  is no such thing as bad publicity
Except your own obituary.”

“The most important things to do in the world are to
get something to eat
get something to drink
and get someone to love you.”

Monday June 13  LAST DAY IN DUBLIN

How can I best describe this day?   Like a dam that has suddenly broken free…like  A clock that is out of control  and time spins free …like a race begun once the gun is fired.
Suddenly everything speeded up and I wold be gone before the sun set.
This was  be last day in Dublin.  I did not know that.  I did not know that events would move so fast that by evening I would be in the villsge
of Bunmahon nestled  in an ancient place with the ruins of the Knockmahon mine brooding black and foreboding as the sun set.


My first view of Knockmahon where i would have adventures not forgotten in 60 years.



Events of that fine Dublin day:

Began packing at 8.30…then phoned Arbuckle…our shipment had arrived. Dr. Stam coming by air…Hogan ready to pick us up inWaterford.
time to get s haircut then caught bus to the airport…watched  KLM flight land and Dr. John  Stam cleared  customs. Briefed  him onIrish  officials I had
met…back to hotel for dinner and beer. Back to America Express…then over to see Mr. O’brien.  Took luggage to train station…first class tickets toWaterford
where John Hogan met us with his Fiat…drove to Bunmahon on the edge of the sea..passed the ruins of the Knockmahon mine standing alone on the
edge of steep cliffs that fell down to the sea.  Empty.  No  houses.  No  living things.  Then road  dipped down to the Mahon River and the village of Bunmahon
where we were to be based for the duration of the survey.  Met Mrs. Kennedy who would be our landlady and Irish ‘manageress’ … an expert on the inner
workings of this sliver of Irish  society.  Very Catholic…My room has three Christian statues and  a large picture of  Jesus with his heart showing…hangs above my bed.
Surprised to get my mail…letters from Marjorie and  some.  Jan Stam said he was pleased with my handling of the situation.  He would  ve in charge from now 
on and would do the interpretation of the notes from my field book each day.  John Hogan was a geologist and the Denison Mines company.  Three of us.  But
many more will be hired.  Eventually I hired the whole village.  More of that later.



OLDEST WALNUT TREE IN THE COUNTY. Auction sale at ELSIE BIRD FARM, FIFTH LINE, APRIL 27,2019

april 27, 2014


Bitter cold  day when Doug Donaldson held  a  auction on the old BIRD  FAMILY FARM, fifth line, Halton Twp.

alan skeoch
April 27, 2019


“Hi there, young fellow, what’s new?”, greeted  Bill Brooks the other day.
“Not much…pulled hamstring…too much  rain…too bloody cold.”
“Are you going to the Donaldson auction on Saturday?”
“Where?”
“Down the fifth line by the railroad tracks…”
“Do you mean the Bird family farm?”
“Yes, but operated by the Brecon family now….did you know the Birds?”
“Never met them but my mother and Elsie Bird were friends  long long ago.”
“How long?”
“Perhaps 1920…”
“Meet you there…”

And so Marjorie and I drove up the lane and parked in the field on an absolutely freezing
day…April 27, 2019…Spring flowers could not peep above the ground…tree leaves  wanted
to burst but were afraid to do so lest winter frost bite them to death.


And so the Brecon family auction began


Doug Davidson as auctioneer


His wife as the record  keeper and his daughter as the marker of things  sold and displayer
of things to sold.  It was  a family affair.


A small farm auction that would last two and a half hours.  Most of the crowd were men…some
dressed in rather bizarre garb.


Bill Brooks wore a new pair of gloves as  he stood shivering beside Marjorie who was
dressed for the occasion.  Our dog, Woody, was the only animal present.  In earlier times
the Bird farm had a full range of domestic  animals but none today.  All gone.


Behind the barn were the ghosts of agriculture technology festooned  in the cobwebs
of time.



No bids  on this machine…probably because no one knew wha it was.



The 1966 John Deere tractor brought $7,700.00


The little Allis Chalmers brought $800.00 and was last used  to cultivate a field of garlic.

Now pay attention.  the most unusual object on the farm never got a bid. There were likely some people who never even noticed it.

“Marjorie, come over here…I want my picture taken with this tree.”
“Why?”
“It is the oldest black Walnut tree I have ever seen in my live…must be 8 feet wide or more at the base.  This tree may bee as much as 200 years old.
The historians said that pioneers looking for good  land always looked for black walnuts.  And  here is the proof.   The Bird family may have planted this 
tree but I bet it precedes them…maybe it was a sapling in the 1820’s.”
“Seems to be valued by squirrels.





“Marjorie, take a  picture of my arm…I can reach right into the guts of the tree…hollow.”
“What’s inside?”
“Ghosts…let me take a flash picture…looks like an ancient cave with stalagmites…”
“Wonder it can stand?”
“Perhaps it will go down someday.”


“Alan, we better get back to the auction…the harness is coming up.”
“Harness  is perfect…obviously the Brecon’s loved horses.”










Two chain saws sold for $10…neither of them working.




English saddle sold for $35…and  may some day be used  in a fancy movie…at least we hope so.


Horse collar sold for $50  as did the cast iron implement seat.


The square hay bailer sold for $2,700.00…in perfect shape.


“Alan, what is this machine?”
“picks up bails of hay or star in the field and shoves them to a man or woman on a hay wagon…replaces
human beings.”
“Who  bought it?”
“Bill Brooks…I spoke to him about it and he said he would deliver it to our farm…
are you interested?  Might look good in the garden…or a trellis for pole beans.
Bill had an eye for things of value.”



The two furrow drag plow got active bidding and sold for around $200
to a man who does competitive plowing with an old drag tractor…



“The buzz saw sold for $5.00”
“Who bought it?”
“You are looking at him right now”
“How will you get it in the ruck?”
“I’ll get Andrew to pick it up.”
“Don’t you think our son has better things to do with his time?”
“Payback for the cost of food and lodging for 20 years.”


This is Mr. Brecon…the owner of everything sold today.




“Marjorie, I bought this stove…”
:”You didn’t!!”
“Did”


Joe Brooks bought this heavy four furrow plow…somewhere around $20


“Been a long time since anyone sat on this seat…moss taken over.”




“How much did you pay for the harness, Alan?”
“Rather not say.”
“More than a  tank full of gas?”
“yep.”
“Why not say?”
“Plan to rent the harness to a movie…best price not be public.”
“In shore, you paid more for this harness that some of the men
paid for those useful machines “
“Horses  are useful.”



“What all we remember most about this auction?”

“The walnut tree…a living creature like this aged tree cannot be forgotten.”

1960 UNFORGETTABLE SUMMER: GLASGOW WAS A SHOCK!



SHOCKED!…I WAS NOT READY FOR MAY 31, 1960

alan skeoch
April 2019


    The summer of 1960 is so deeply carved into my brain that the events remain crystal clear.  The days started off
delightfully ordinary as you will see, then on May 31 everything changed.   


An ordinary life in Toronto in May 1960 was really wonderfull but I never thought much about it.
Our life was safe, affluent, active, open, … and taken for granted.
Lots of friends, enough money to enjoy life and safe streets.

The people in Glasgow were not so lucky….


TYPICAL TORONTO STREET SCENE IN 1960




TYPICAL SOCIAL SCENE IN TORONTO 1960

JOURNAL  ENTRIES

Wednesday May  18, 1960

CAught the train in Blind River.  Arrived back in Toronto from the Elliot Lake adventure.  Phoned Marjorie from Sudbury as she is still in North Bay…always easy
to talk with her, perhaps for a lifetime.  My brother Eric met me at the West Toronto station and later drove Eric to work at Toronto beaches where he is a lifeguard
with endless stories to tell some of them quite bizarre.  Loved the screwing match story best…Binoculars used to survey Cherry Beach then yell ’Screwing  Match’
to get others excited by illicit sex.  “Where?  Where?”  “Right here  and Eric would show that he held a screw and a  match in his hand.”  I found that really funny.
 Then  proceeded  to the Huntec  office.  A  beautiful day of sunshine.  FloydFaulkner is getting married  on Saturday
then almost immediately will fly to Hudson’s Bay for a three month job.  No time for a honeymoon obviously.  Floyd remains cheerful still calling  me Fucking Al as a
term of endearment.  Then picked  up my passport and health certificate  for entry to Southern Ireland. A flight has been booked…Toronto to New York to Scotland to 
Dublin.   Gord Brand  got me a  day  job in Kinmount using our family 1953 Meteor at 9 cents a  mile.  Dad is not too happy about that for he will have to
take public transportation all the way  from west Toronto to Whitby…couple of hours each way at least.

Thursday May 19, 1960

Got up at 6 a.m. and  travelled fast to Kinmount on empty roads.  Two cow moose  ran  alongside the car just east of  Kinmount.  Arrived  at the hidden job site  
where Paul Head and  Gord Brand were waiting with the Induced Polarization (I.P,) unit all set to go.  Lunch was fittingly eaten and washed  down with a  case
of I.P.A. (Indian  Pale Ale) which seemed  fitting.  Get it?  I.P. unit and  I.P.A. Ale!  We  spent the afternoon laying base line  cable through the bush.  Found a strange
shack in the bush  with a  bunch of dead porcupines.  Disgusting if killed for no reason…hunters hate porcupines as quills get in the mouth and noses of their hounds.
We drove down to Peterborough in the evening staying in luxury at the Rock Haven Motel.  Gathered  in the bar where Paul Head told us tales of Arizona.  Just think
Huntec  had planned to send me to Arizona  ten days ago.  Now all has changed.  Earlier in day we met two large turtles…a painted turtle and  a snapping turtle.
All told it was  a grand day.

Friday May 20, 1960

We drove back north to the anomaly which is a few miles east of  Kinmount.  Stopped  for breakfast at a beautiful spot with a waterfall beside it.  Continued north 
as  road  changed  from triple lane paved to double lane to single lane to gravel to a grass covered trail.  Sounds joyful?  Not so.   Every  square inch of  our exposed
flesh  was dinner for the damn black flies who are at their peak  right now.  They are ravenous.  We only managed to completed less than  two lines, This machine 
(I.P.) can be quite dangerous…500 volt shock if foolhardy.  We  are careful.  Drove back to Kinmount which was really jumping for a change…summer people have
arrived.   I was too tired and dirty for any socializing.  We  are putting one hell of  a lot of mileage on the ’53 Meteor which  is a bit of a worry as it is  our first
family car and treasured by all.  Phoned mom from a Kinmount telephone booth which was  loaded  with mosquitoes just waiting for someone like me.

Saturday May 21, 1960

We  got a good early start in the bush today.  Voracious flies everywhere drove us on so we managed to finish the job by 6.30.  I left immediately for Toronto. Thick fog 
but managed to make it home by 9.30…250 mile in three hours. “The damn car is  full of black  flies!”, exclaimed  Dad who  went after them with with a swatter and
insect spray.

Sunday May  22, 1960

We  drove to the farm today … mom, dad and  me…too much wind, fog and rain for effective  planting but managed to get some vegetable plants in the ground.
The dog loved the mud.  Later paid a short visit to Uncle Frank and Aunt Lucinda at their farm up the road.  Tested  the Turam E.M. unit on our  farm by laying 
main cable attached to motor generator snd grounded at both ends with steel  rods…apparently need couple of ground rods at each end…pounded in with sledge.


Monday May 23, 1960

Bought a pile  of film for the trip to Ireland then we drove Eric to his lifeguard  station.  Then mom, dad and I went to the horse races at Old Woodbine track.  Dad  had 
a friend  at the gate that let us slip into the first class  section.  “Look straight ahead and follow me, do not look at the gate keeper.”  I lost  a bit of money but Dad made
a few dollars. Foggy track.  I think Dad and Mom missed  having Marjorie with them at the track.  Her enthusiasm is catching…loves the horses.  Gambling is secondary
 Then we drove back to Cherry Beach and picked up Eric.  We all went for supper at Bassel’s restaurant then home  to bed.  Typical
family day.

Tuesday May 24, 1960

Drove to the office on O’Connor Road today.  What a luxury after the long hot trips on the street car and TTC bus.  But taking the car really puts a load on dad to get from our
house on Annette Street, West Toronto all the way to Whitby  I don’t know how he does it frankly. Barrie Nichols gave me  my flight tickets…strange  route via New York and  
Scotland to reach  Dublin. Also $300 in expense  money.   Gord Brand and  Paul Head left by Land Rover for  Arizona.  Collected $44.31 expenses  for use  of the 53 Meteor…
covered 480 miles.  Dan Bereskin arrived from Saskatoon as a  seismic assistant and was immediately sent to Niagara Falls  on a project.

Wednesday May 25, 1960

Final preparations at office.  Seems like a  number of the professional staff would like to be on this job.  Why me?  Simply because  I used the Turam system  on the Alaska
job last summer. The other guys are no longer with the company.  My Good luck.  Took it easy at home then decided to visit Bob Taylor and his wife Anita (Simmons) Taylor…both are very happy with no financial problems
like poor Bill faces.  Missed their wedding while I was in Alaska.   Seems strange to have friends that are married.

Thursday May 26, 1960

All ready for Ireland now.  Went to Scouts and  handed out uranium  samples from  Elliot Lake for the lads.  Then we  all zipped over to the Dairy Dell for a milk shake.

Friday  May 27,1960

Final briefing.  Dr. Norman Paterson asked  me to demonstrate the AFMag.  One of his secretaries then typed a report on the demonstration.  She inadvertently referred to me as  Dr. Skeoch.
Barrie Nichols took me aside saying I must pretend to be a permanent employe… experienced using the Turam.  (a  Swedish  invention)  I was flattered that they trusted me so much.  Determined not to let anyone down.


  Picked up voltmeters
and maps  and  drove home for the last time before the flight to Ireland.

Saturday May 28, 1960

Last chance to shop in Toronto.  Bought technical books, rainwear, self-timer, filter, map case.   Still time to plant so got 30 tomato plants for the  farm.  Dad  had  a good
day at the racetrack…cashed some tickets.  I wish  Marjorie was here rather than in North Bay.  Mom and I went to see ‘Our Man in Havana’ .  We weighed  my luggage
which was 40 pounds overweight.  Shiela Baird dropped by and cannot believe I am flying to Ireland.   I have trouble believing that myself.

Sunday May 29, 1960

Dad kicked  me out of bed for an early  start to the farm where the three of us put in A full day’s work.  Uncle Art with cousins John and  Norma Skeoch came up to the 
farm later…Art and  Dad, brothers, had  a beer or two.  Drive back  to the  city and  went to Presbyterian Young People’s Society meeting as usual.  Shiela Baird showed
her slides of Europe and gave me some good addresses in Ireland.  Went to Red  Stevenson’s  after…nice to have so many  friends.

Monday May 30, 1960

HERE  GOES.  Lots of well wishers…address of Mrs. Langford in Glasgow…Doris gave  me  $2…Mr. Cook (Dad’s gambling  buddy) drove  me to the airport…Doug and Harry there 
for send off, gave me that rosary which made us  all laugh…overweight $60,75.  Met a Boy Scout/Rover Scout from Sarnia.  Nice greeting from TCA stewardess.  And takeoff to New York.  Fantastic  airport. KLM (Royal  Dutch
Airlines) had a  man meet me and escort to KLM terminal.  Luggage did not follow though.  I did have a bit of time to explore then boarded at 6.25 p.m. in a rush…got window seat
with no window. Flight will take 9 hours.  Dutch  are very friendly,  always  smiling.


Tuesday  May 31, 1960

I did not get a wink of sleep all night hemmed in by young children on all sides…some kicking…John, Henry and Raymond were assumed to be my children which was quite a shock…do not
remember name of the other one.  Suddenly a new world opened up to me…made me think.

FLASH OF MEMORY #!

   So many things were whirling through my head….fragments of the past that were so meaningful.  



Village of Mauchline about 1900…Kilwinning might have been same in 1844

1) My Great Great grandparents had boarded sailing vessels at Kilwinning, a port not
far from Prestwick airport.  They did so in 1844 and 1846…Agnes Skeoch sailed for Canada first along with three of her children…Jame. James and David Skeoch, boys were so full of energy 
while crossing the Atlantic that their aunt Margaret feared they would be swept overboard.   Agnes Skeoch husband came two years later in 1846 Robert Skeoch with the rest of the
children.  Why didn’t they cross together? I have no idea, perhaps the other children were just too young.   And the bigger question, why did they decide to leave Scotland?  We have no family records to suggest distress or starvation.  They were lucky.  The Cholera pandemic hit Scotland in 1847 brining horrific death rates as described later.



2)  As our plane circled to touch down the green fields of the Scottish lowlands emerged.  The Skeochs, according to letters saved by my Aunt Elizabeth, had  a
farm somewhere below…perhaps near Stevenston…or Mauchline.  Less clear since there are no records to prove it is  the possible connection with the long 
gone village of Skeoch near Stirling where family legend states two orphan boys were found on the battlefield of Bannokburn in 1415.  The boys were placed with the convent of St. Skeoch, an
obscure Irish Saint of the 9th century.  We think it was  a convent but could have been a  monastery.  No matter, the legend says the boys were named by the mother superior.. James and John
Skeoch.  Where was the convent?  Who  was St. Skeoch?  Assuming the place was a convent, where was that convent?  Was it in the village of Skeoch?  Was the story even true?  Perhaps
a core of truth. (*In 2o19 I found the Chapel of St. Skeoch, a ruin about the size of a garage, a  long way from here near Montrose, north of Edinubrgh.  Nearby is the Rock of St. Skeoch (also named St. Stay)
also called Elephant Rock.   Seems a long way from the Bannockburn fields of the Skeoch Steading.)

3) I wonder if the Skeochs back in 1840’s celebrated the poetry of Robbie Burns.  Much of it was written about the land below me as the plane throttled down for a landing.  Burns was a 
womanizer and his  poetry gave eternal life to so many Scottish girls who once roamed these fields below…and had love affairs with Robbie.   Did a Skeoch lass ever get involved?

The Belles of Mauchline  (excerpt…by Robbie Burns in 1784)
 
Miss Miller is fine, Miss Markland’s divine, 
Miss Smith she has wit, and Miss Betty is braw: 
There’s beauty and fortune to get wi’ Miss Morton, 
But Armour’s the jewel for me o’ them a’.

4) Now sweeping over the Isle of Bute and here below is the Skeoch Wood almost enclosing the seaside town of Rothesay.

5)  And there to the North…distant… is the sprawling 62 square miles City of Glasgow.  Long long ago in  1553 Sir John Skeocht (sometimees spelled Skewyhche0 was procurator of Glasgow. Procurator?   An agent of the government perhaps in charge of the finances of Glasgow.  Procurators in ancient times were officers of the Roman empire entrusted  with managing the financial affairs of a province…agents of the Roman 
emperor.  The word  continued to be used  long after the Romans vacated Britain.  Was Sir John Skeocht a relative?   What would  the city be like.  A family letter written in 1866 was not comforting. ” We too often see daily in our streets the degrading effects of alcohol; not to speak of the numberless cases which our eye never meets”   (Walter SMITH 1866 TO Robert Skeoch, Fergus, Canada West)

I had a layover in Scotland…one night and  part of two days.   Was Scotland going to be like I  expected?  What did I expect?  Bagpipes,  tartans, Scots reciting the poetry of Robbie Burns.
Those three things I knew were unlikely.  Glasgow was about to open my eyes. 












                                                                             


FLASH OF MEMORY #2

WORLD WAR TWO … GEORGE FREEMAN MAY HAVE LANDED HERE

   Prestwick was the touchdown  point for Lancaster Bombers being ferried from North America to England in World War II…Hundreds to those planes came in here.  Most made it across
the Atlantic non stop.  One out of every ten,  however, did not make it.  That was an acceptable loss  rate.  The top military people in Great Britain were even prepared  for a  loss  rate
of  50%…one out of every two.  They were just that desperate for Bombers to carry the war to German cities. So the big Lancasters  made in Toronto and  elsewhere in North America
were ferried  to Gander, Newfoundland…and  Goose Bay as well.  Then they were topped off  with fuel and  flown  by  civilian  pilots,  168 of whom were women.   One of these pilots 
whose son I interviewed  long ago gathered his crew together before each flight and asked one simple question.  “If something fails,  do you  want me to go straight in or try
a flat landing in the Atlantic?”  Most crews  said  “straight in” because they new survival  in the cold  Atlantic  was unlikely…perhaps  only a few minutes before the biting cold of the water
shut down the body.  All those bombers leaving Gander landed  here in  Prestwick.

The smaller aircraft…fighter plans…could not make the Transatlantic  flight so semi-secret bases were built in Greenland for refuelling.  These  flights were also dangerous.  Just to
find  these two USAF bases was  a chore.  To land  required skilled navigating up a  long fiord, then making a sharp turn and fast descent to an airstrip hastily built in the 1940’s.  Those 
Greenland Bases are  now empty.  Have been so since 1945 when US forces just pulled out fast and left much  behind.  They are unreachable ghost bases readily identifiable
by the rusting hulks  left behind.


Low oblique aerial view of the Transport Command Delivery Park on the Northeast Apron at Prestwick airport, Ayrshire, showing aircraft marshalled after being flown across the Atlantic. Among the aircraft shown are Consolidated Liberators, Douglas Dakotas, North American Mitchells, and Canadian-built Avro Lancaster B Mark Xs.ww2today.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Prestwick-aircraft-283×214.jpg 283w, ww2today.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Prestwick-aircraft-295×222.jpg 295w, ww2today.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Prestwick-aircraft.jpg 800w” sizes=”(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px”>
In 1945 Prestwick was the touchdown point in Britain after the long flight from Gander, Newfoundland.
Not all the planes  leaving  Gander landed safely.  One out of ten disappeared.  A few  that had engine
trouble were able to land  in Greenland,  But finding the semi-secret landing strip was  not easy for
big bombers.   it was hard enough for spritely P 52’s, Mosquitoes and others.


                         This Lancaster heavy bomber  may have been made on the outskirts of Toronto.  How can you tell that this  is a veteran bomber and not the kind that were touching down in
                         Prestwick?   


Lancaster KB864, Sugar’s Blues, was a relatively new airframe, having flown to England in January 1945 and been allocated to 428 Ghost Squadron. Sugar’s Blues’ nose art, a copy of the famous pin-up girl by pin-up artist Alberto Vargas, was painted by squadron artist Tom Walton. Sugar’s Blues became well known in Canada as it was chosen for a cross-Canada bond tour. Instead of being bomb silhouettes, the 21 bombing mission marks are silhouettes of a diving female. PHOTO:  Bomber Command Museum of Canada Collection
Our cousin, George Freeman, who I never remember meeting, was killed when his Halifax Bomber was 
stitched with explosive shells from a  German night fighter.  George was a mid upper gunner with not much
chance to defend HX 313 – the Blonde Bomber, because night fighters liked to attach  from 
behind and under.  His best friend,  Victor Poppa, was the tail gunner.  As HX 313 caught fire and began
its death dive, Victor was thrown out of the rear bubble and fell free.  His parachute was  only attached  by
one strap which he had to reach up above his head  to yank  the rip chord.

RCAF Lancaster Mk. 10s (all built by Victory Aircraft in Malton, Ontario) line the taxiway at RAF Middleton St. George before their mass departure for Canada. PHOTO: Bomber Command Museum of Canada Collection
How  many of these heavy bombers were lost in the war?  So many  that, even today, I can hardly believe
the number.   Avro Lancaster bombers lost totalled  4,171.  Handly Page Halifax  bombers lost totalled 2,627.
And  with these losses were thousands  and thousands of young men.   The Lancaster Bombers pictured
above were being repaired,  prepared, refuelled in readiness to fly to the Pacific after 1945.  That never
became necessary once the atom bombs were dropped  on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.,


The is what the abandoned Greenland  base, called Blue West 1, looks like today.
Leakage from these barrels colours the water trickling into the fiord.

TOUCHDOWN AT PRESTWICK, SCOTLAND MAY 31, 1960





Passengers wait for their flights at Renfrew Airport in Glasgow in April 1960 next to an Aer Lingus sign. Other airlines serving the airport included Scottish Airways and British European Airways. It was a domestic airport serving the city of Glasgow until it was decommissioned in 1966
Scotland first class lounge 1960…where I caught flight with Are Lingus to Ireland


We landed  at Prestwick which to me was a  bleak barren place   Seemed  like the bleakness of  war was still being fought. 

Prestwick  did  not share that fate of Blue Base 1 in Greenland, i.e. abandoned and forgotten.
. The reverse happened to Prestwick as the former military base became a bustling international airport. 
 But not a fancy airport in 1960…just 15 years after the end of World War II.  

GUESS WHAT?  Elvis  Pressley landed  here  in March on his way  to serve

with American forces  in Germany.  He  was  received  royally.  

Elvis meets local fans at the perimiter fence and signs autographs

My reception was  not as welcoming.  No  sleep on the airplane  made  me  very doze
and I fell to sleep on the hour long bus  ride to Glasgow.






Downtown Glasgow was not what i expected.   The city buildings are layered with a  century’s worth of   coal dust which
   I had expected a city much  like Toronto with lots  of  open  space and modern buildings.  Trees and parks.
Glasgow was the  reverse of these expectations.  Barren…never saw a tree. Somehow I had to get to an address outside my hotel (St. Enoch).   With help from many locals, i managed to get heading in correct direction by subway.
  

Stone staircases  in the tenements were worn, dark, damp and disconcerting…as above.


A life of despair: These images of Glasgow slums in the 60s and 70s include a father and his children sat silently in their Gorbals tenement flat in 1970. Above the fireplace, the wallpaper is peeling and clothing has been hung on a makeshift line to dry

GLASGOW in 1960 was one of the most poverty stricken  cities  in England, perhaps Europe.  Families were crammed  into dreary blackened  stone
tenements  that stretched as far as my eyes  could  see.  This family pictured above is keeping warm in front of their coal  burning
cast iron combined furnace and  cook  stove.  It is  hidden by their wet laundry.   Most of these tenements  had no  running water and
the toilets were small brick buildings in the rear of the tenements.   Others  may have had running water but families  shared toilets.
I was there in 1950 just as slums  were being cleared and replaced with tall apartment style buildings with running water.
It was very dreary.  Shocking!    My  warm reception by a nice elderly lady  almost made my eyes 
water.   There was a social  life in spite of the poverty.

Demolition of these stone built tenements  was just getting underway in 1960 and continued through the next few years. 
At some point local authorities realized the old buildings were worth rescuing and modernizing but in 1960 that was  given
little thought.


This picture, taken in 1960  shows the stone tenement ‘back yards’ with the 
back  built outdoor toilet.   








Each apartment had these cast iron cooking and heating units  built into a chimney system.

BACK TO MY JOURNAL

Tuesday May 31, 1960 (continued)

Today was one of those unforgettable days that get burned into memory the details  of which when told could be upsetting.
Why upsetting ?  Because my words may seem arrogant.  They are not intended to be such, The city
of Glasgow was a shock to me, a 22 year old Canadian  raised in a working/middle class  part of Toronto.  Before leaving 
Toronto, a great many people were interested in my summer job… no people moreso thant our next door neighbours,
the Hobsons who had recently emigrated from Scotland. They rented the third floor of the house next door and were overjoyed
to be in Canada but at the same time a bit homesick

“Alan, you must visit my mother in Glasgow.”
“One night layover before flight to Dublin.:’
“Grand…you will have time then.  She would  love th see you.”
“How will she know?”
“I phoned her last night to tell her…she wants you to come for supper.”
“Terrific.”

And so the visit was planned.  I would drop in on Mrs. Langdon for a  short visit.  KLM had already given me tickets for 
meals at St Enoch hotel along with ferry service from Prestwick to Glasgow.  Had a shave and converted some money to British 
pounds then had a  luxurious meal in the hotel dining room before venturing in search of Mrs. Langdon.  That was the upside.
The downside was  Glasgow’s grime reflected in faces of people on the street.  A fast judgment and hopefully  wrong.  I decided
to ride the “Underground” rather than take a taxi.  Twice I got off and climbed to the surface just to see “what suburban Glasgow
looked like”.  Depressing.  Seemingly endless black tenements.  No trees, no grass…no cheerfulness.  Found Mrs. Langdon’s
building and climbed the dark stone stairway to her floor.  Knocked and received a joyous welcome.  

“Come in, Alan, I’ve heard so much about you…and  about Canada.”
The apartment was tiny, perhaps  two rooms…a bed room and the combined kitchen and living room at
the centre of which was a back cast iron coal burning stove which also served as  a cooking facility.
“You must be hungry!”  I had  just eaten a huge meal at St. Enoch Hotel but dared not say that for
a special supper was underway.
“I have a  special meal for you…steak with a fried egg on top…a specialty.”
“Looks wonderful.”  My gut was already full but I somehow made room because I knew this was a great
occasion for Mrs. Langdon.  Her friends kept dropping by … Georgia and many others.

Now the genuine warmth of this greeting almost made me cry.  Grown 22 year old male. When I left Mrs. Langdon’s 
place the place seemed less  bleak.  The lyrics of “I belong to Glasgow” may not exactly fit this visit for there was
no alcohol involved but the spirit of the song fits perfectly.

“I belong to Glasgow
dear old Glasgow town
There’s something the matter with Glasgow
Cause it’s going roon and roon
I’m only a common old working lad
As  anyone here can see
But when I get a couple of drink on a Saturday
Glasgow belong to me.”

A tram packed full of passengers makes its way up Arygle Street in central Glasgow in April 1960. It is a number 26 service heading towards Farme Cross in the Rutherglen area of the city as well as Partick on the north bank of the River Clyde 


After dinner Mrs. Langdon and Georgia took me on a short tour of the Glasgow they knew best…old 
churches and old trams.  What I could not help but notice and yet say nothing about was the sickly appearance
of so many of the people.   How should  I show gratitude?  Without insulting my hostess?

“Mrs. Langdon, the people at KLM gave me this pass for an evening dinner at St. Enoch’s,  I will have
no time to use it.  Could I give it to you?  Otherwise it will be wasted.”
“St. Enoch’s, now that is a grand place.”

And just before I left Mrs. Langdon said  a strange thing.

“It’s too bad you have to leave  tomorrow for you might like to have seen the Skeoch Wood?”
“Skeoch wood?
“Yes,it is a grand forest cheek to jowl with the seaside town of Rothesay on the Isle of Bute”
“A forest?”
“Aye, forest still standing in spite of timbering…a castle inside the forest as well.”
“Is it far from here?”
“Not so far…a day trip for us.  Ferry service to Rothesay.”



Skeoch Wood, Rothsey, Isle of Bute, Scotland.  
(Idea of visiting the Skeoch  Wood put in my mind May 31, 1960, Glasgow)

When I went to bed in that “grand old hotel, St. Enoch’s” I had the  feeling the events of this day, May 31, 1960,
would last a lifetime.  Both sides of Glasgow.  The seamy, down at the heels, Glasgow that is so obvious.  And also
the upside of Glasgow that Mrs.  Langdon showed  me…warm, loving, laughing, unvarnished.  


OFF TO DUBLIN…JUNE 1, 1960

BEA Viscount at Renfrew Airport, Glasgow, 19 April 1960flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2326675828_9b3774c5f0_b-300×195.jpg 300w” sizes=”(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px” kioskedhash_production=”12042_789c0fc788c3ce28e43ff2fa453660d3″ data-kiosked-context-name=”kskdUIContext_675d431b9ffb884c4bfd59fd72288cec” apple-inline=”yes” id=”8F9A606C-E4D9-4F64-BA33-37A7CE80F763″ src=”http://alanskeoch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/2326675828_9b3774c5f0_b.jpeg”>

On June 1, 1960 I flew to Dublin  Southern Ireland on an Aer Lingus flight.


Alan Skeoch
April  2019

POST SCRIPT:

IS GLASGOW A DANGEROUS CITY?

In 2014, Glasgow was  rated as one of the ten most dangerous cities in Europe.

Glasgow gangs were notorious in 1960…called razor gangs in earlier decades when strait razors were the weapons of choice.  I never came across
them.  Never felt in danger.  Did feel depressed by the poverty.. The People spoke nicely to me, gave directions, made me feel  welcome.  I was not looking for trouble. I was Sober.
It was daylight.

The situation could have changed dramatically had I shown support for either the Celitc or Ranger football clubs.  Violence was easily triggered by an offhand remark like “Are you a Ranger or Celtic?”
The City of Glasgow. even today in 2019, is sectioned off …    The Celtic Football Club draws Catholic and Irish supporters.  The Rangers  draw Protestant and British supporters.
  Ranger and Celtic fans share strong yet opposite religious convictions. Hate each other though neither groups are likely  to be
seen in churches.  Hard to believe.




 “How dangerous is Glasgow?”

Here are some of the responses:

“Glasgow is not at all dangerous…it is one of the friendliest place in Scotland.The social life is  amazing.  The banter is wicked and you will never run outa friends.
As for dangerous, everywhere has  their ‘not so great’ areas…”

“Glasgow is extremely dangerous if you want to corner a slice of the heroin trade or licensed taxi trade. Otherwise it is fine….There’s a lot of fun to be had…”

“Glasgow is dangerous to your health.  The traffic exhaust and the cigarettes will kill you before any of the people will do you harm. The people are wonderfully friendly
just used the same common sense in Glasgow that you use in your own city…”

“Glasgow is violent…”  Murder rate is higher than London, a much larger city, and the murder rate in Glasgow is more than twice the national average.”

“Glasgow is a  crime hotspot with three times as much  crime as the Scottish average.   Violence is where Glasgwegians excel.  Drug related  crime is twice the national average.
They are twice as likely to carry offensive weapons. They also encourage sectarianism …”

    “Glasgow has four of the most deprived areas in the UK.”

    “My family and friends have lived in Glasgow all of our lives and have never had any experience with crime.”

    “I don’t know how many fights I’ve got into.  Lost count.”

    “Most places are safe except for the Hen Beaters Arms


    .  Don’t go there.”


CHOLERA  1847

The Skeoch family was lucky…incredibly so.  We got out of Scotland in 1844 and 1846.  Our relatives left behind were not so lucky.   Hopefully you will read the letter
below as it puts a human face of the cholera epidemic of 1847.






When our water
supply is  compromised as in floods and  broken water lines,  then cholera follows.  Today as well as the deep past.  The cholera bacteria is  cunning.  It waits  for opportune moments and then 
reproduces like there is no tomorrow.  And for cholera victims there is no tomorrow.  They die.   Death from cholera  is fast. Sadly, The last part of the body affected is t he brain so cholera victims know
what is  happening but cannot resist the millions and millions of tiny cholera bacteria that wrack their body.  They die.  Whole families died in their homes.

 Cholera bacteria is carried by human beings and lives in our lower intestine.  In times of natural disaster or times
of compromised water systems, cholera celebrate the chance to reproduce and infect as many people as possible.  We require water to survive.  We must have water.  And we will  drink water even
if the source is questionable.  

Glasgow, Kilwinning, Stevenston…all towns, villages, farms of Lowland Scotland…were suddenly exposed to a cholera epidemic in 1847.   Why?  Overcrowded tenements  with unbelievably  dirty toilet
facilities.  Tenements with outdoor toilets shared by many people was one source of the epidemic.  Communal water pumps close to these outdoor toilets allowed
the invisible tiny cholera bacteria to get into the stomachs of thousands of people very quickly.  Worse than the outdoor “privies” was the placement of so called ‘water closets’ in homes across Britain.
These water closets were a cruel joke.  They may have seemed sanitary when used  and flushed but they were not so.  There were no sewer lines! Where did the excrement go then?  The human waste 
simply dropped straight from the water closet to the cellars of overcrowded tenements or the high class family homes.  Every basement was a  dung heap…had  been so  for ages.  If the pile of dung
got too deep then dung collectors were hired to shovel out the basement and dump it on nearby or distant fields.  Dry dung was bad but wet dung was infinitely worse for the the Cholera Bacteria just
loved the combination of dung and water.  The bacteria could  replicate with the speed of summer lightning.  

Today public sewer lines make a cholera pandemic unlikely.  In 1847 Glasgow there were no sewer lines.  20,000 people were crammed into dilapidated tenements. As many as sixteen
people were observed sleeping in a  single room.  The dung piled up.  As if that was not worse, the city was  crowded with horses…thousands of them.  Public streets were littered with horse dung and
urine.  Where to put it?   Domestic  animals destined for slaughter were also a  problem.  Street-side butchers often just threw animal waster ‘over the fence’…innards, blood, bones.  The same
was done with fish waste.  Glasgow smelled terrible.  Like a  sewer.  So did every city in Europe but Glasgow was  particularly bad because of the poverty and congestion.  Some really poor people, often
children, rummaged for rags and cast offs in the dung heaped basements of homes and tenements. All was ideal for the spread of cholera.

The letter below was sent to Margaret Watt an aunt who emigrated with the Skeoch family in 1844.  The letter shows  juts how cholera affected neighbours in the 1847 pandemic.


TO  Miss Margaret Watt,
Guelph
c/o James Wylie, Galt
Canada West
 
Kilwinning, 5th April, 1849
 
My very dear friend,
 
 We would have answered your letter long ere now had it not been of my brother George’s illness and Death which has made a sad blank in our family. He was in Dalry as a doctor and had good Practise but the labour was too sore on his constitution which gradually gave way and was more or less in trouble for 15 months.  He was in sore trouble but made no complaint. He said it was of (no) use to complain. He came to us about a month afore his death.  His death took place on the 21st December last.  His trouble began with … enlargement of the liver and ended in Dropy (?) Painful as our case is there has been cases of a more depressing nature in our place.  James Kirkwood Inn (?) his mi… at a Little Drang… One morning he went …to his shop and hanged himself.  And James Brown in Glasgow cutted his throat and was buried here.  This is Janet Brown’s son and old Janet is dead also and Old Margaret Woodside died this week.  Mrs. James Service (of) Glasgow died last week and Old Robert has died also and Mrs. Love in Kilbride, your mother’s cousin.  And John M(?)iller, your fathers cousin in Saltcoats.  His death took place under rather painfull manner.  He went to Ireland(?) with his brother James.  He left the ship one morning and was never more heard of.  William Jack in Townheed (Townshend?) that is John’s brother is dead.  Old Mary Janis fell in the  fire and was burned to death, and Joseph King’s wife is dead also.  Your cusing (cousin?) daughter Mary Ferguson is dead.  His death was very distressing.  Doctor Brown gave her a Pother (potion? Polter?) and she never a wake but sleepet away.  Our town and neeberhood has been visited with the pestilence which  have carried a great number of our town people away.  We will name …full of the many that is carried of.  Matthew Patterson that is Jean Bickets man with a five hours illness.  James Small, Sae Mill David Tumbrie that wrought on the hoods(?) also his wife and son all with a five hours illness and Margaret …daughter of the William Allan Smith and Jean Dickie , Miller Dickies daughter and John  Baillie … Brae and Andrew Service and old Mrs. Clark that is the Late John Clark’s wife and … Young and Old Mirvin young and Ann Craig, Decon Dunlop’s weedow (widow?)  and … Dick and Helin Brown – Dr. Brown’s Doghter and Jean McClane came to wate on him died of it also.  Andrew White and Margaret Hanna his wife and John his brother.  All these died in a few hours illenes (illness) . It commenced at the  … (iron?) works the week after the New year, and … (exited?) the town a week afterwards.  Above 60 died at the … works above 50 in our town.  Let Ann Allan know that James Cowel and Elizabeth Allain his wife died in a farmhouse illense (illness?) at Irvine. All the above is of Cholera. Geory(?) Jena good-mother Elin Biggart in Stevens(t?)on also died of Cholera. All the surrounding towns as as bad as Kilwinning.  Mr. Watson died at Polock-shas(?) of Cholera.  He was late scool-master in Byers(Byens?). he went into the Established Church of Scotland.
 
  There was prayer meetings at the time of the Cholera…  The town had a strange appearance the time of Cholera you would not have (hardly?) seen a person on the streets at night.
I ommited to menson (mention) Elizabeth Allan’s death after a long illness.  The late William Allan clock maker daughter.  Let
Ann Allan know that there is a great change in his uncle James Famly.  … George and Robert are all dead. 
 
                                             Yours truly
                                              Jean Whyte
 n.b. Write us soon.